Study of Land Cover Change in the Mangrove Ecosystem of the East Coast of Surabaya
Abstract
The East Coast of Surabaya (Pamurbaya) is a coastal area in Surabaya City that has mangrove ecosystem and it has been designated as a protected area based on Surabaya District Regulation No. 12 of 2014. However, the existence of mangrove in the area is threatened by land use changes. This research aims to investigate the changes of mangrove distribution, extent and canopy density in Pamurbaya. Unsupervised classification and determination of NDVI values are used to discover changes in mangrove ecosystems in the period of 2000 and 2015. The results of this research showeds that mangrove spreading pattern in the period of 2000 until 2015 has shift towards the sea as it is pressed by the development of Surabaya City that leads to the east (coast). In general, the mangrove ecosystem in Pamurbaya over a period of 15 years has increased by 67 ha. The mangrove vegetation density level also increased to high density level with the value of NDVI between 0.81-1.00. Mulyorejo is a subdistrict with the greatest increase of mangrove area and density than the other 6 subdistrict in Pamurbaya.
Keyword: Mangrove, NDVI, pamurbaya, unsupervised classification
Authors
Media Konservasi is an open access journal, meaning that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without needing to request prior permission from the publisher or the author.
All articles published by Media Konservasi are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided proper credit is given to the original authors.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of published manuscripts is retained by the authors. Copyright encompasses the exclusive rights of authors to reproduce, distribute, and sell any part of the journal articles in all forms and media. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases, and its transmission by any form or media is allowed without written permission from Media Konservasi.