Density, Appropriate Water Quality and Size Distribution of Pokea Clams (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) at Lasolo River Southeast Sulawesi
Keywords:
Batissa violacea, clams, density, size, water quality
Abstract
The pokea density and its size distribution are different in every place and time which influenced by water quality. This study aimed to determine the density and suitability of water quality, and size distribution of pokea at Lasolo River, Southeast Sulawesi. Pokea samples were collected randomly in all water segment every month for 1 year in the area of Lasolo River, North Konawe. Some samples of pokea were collected using the wide range of tangge fishing gear (traditional tool/ traditional fishing gear) as much as 6 pull times. In the process of collecting the sample of water quality, it was done simultaneously with the samples of shell. The shell density in every place and time was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The preferences of pokea in water quality were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Group Analysis (CA) in the package of multivariate statistical program (XLSTAT). The results of this analysis showed that the density of the middle of estuary was significantly different (higher) than its density in the initial and final regions which found upstream (lowest density) and in the estuary area, while the density of pokea was not significantly different in each month of observation. The pokea were dominantly found in small size (1.62-2.10-3.09-3.57 cm). The size of the pokea were distributed in all water segment, which were so many in May and June. The preferences habitat of pokea were the slow-flowing, high-brightness, and deep water.
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References
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Bahtiar. 2007. Preferensi habitat dan lingkungan perairan pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Aqua Hayati, 5, 81–87.
Bahtiar. 2012. Studi Bioekologi dan Dinamika Populasi Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) yang Tereksploitasi Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara [Disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bahtiar. 2017. Biologi reproduksi kerang pokea Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897 di Muara Lasolo, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 9–18.
Bahtiar, Anadi L, Nurgayah W, Emiyarti. 2018. Dinamika populasi kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di muara Sungai Lasolo Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.24046
Bahtiar B, Findra MN, Ishak E. 2023. Length-weight relationships and condition index of Pokea clams (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) in the Laeya River, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 8(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas.8.2.30994
Bahtiar, Hamzah M, Hari H. 2015. Studi struktur dan pertumbuhan populasi kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 15(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v15i2.200
Bahtiar, Nurgayah W, Irawati N. 2014. Studi kebiasaan makanan kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var celebensis, von Martens 1897) saat penambangan pasir di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 14(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v14i2.135
Bahtiar, Purnama MF. 2020. Preferensi habitat kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) berdasarkan karakteristik substrat di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Moluska Indonesia, 4(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.54115/jmi.v4i2.9
Bahtiar, Purnama, MF, Muis, Ishak E, Kasim M. 2022. The size structure, growth, mortality, and exploitation rate of freshwater clam (Batissa violacea var. celebensis) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Shellfish Research, 41(1), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.2983/035.041.0112
Bahtiar, Riani E, Setyobudiandi I, Muchsin I. 2012. Kepadatan dan distribusi pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) pada substrat berbeda di Sungai Pohara Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Aqua Hayati, 8(2), 115–123.
Bahtiar, Yulianda F, Setyobudiandi I. 2008. Kajian aspek pertumbuhan populasi pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 15(1), 1–5.
Box JB, Mossa J. 1999. Sediment, land use, and freshwater mussels: prospects and problems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 18(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.2307/1468011
Brower J, Zar J, von Ende CN. 1998. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Callaway R, Burdon D, Deasey A, Mazik K, Elliott M. 2013. The riddle of the sands: how population dynamics explains causes of high bivalve mortality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(4), 1050–1059. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12114
Clemente S, Ingole B. 2011. Recruitment of mud clam Polymesoda erosa (Solander, 1876) in a mangrove habitat of Chorao island, Goa. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 59(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592011000200004
Djajasasmita M. 1977. An annotated list of the species of the genus Corbicula from Indonesia (Mollusca: Corbiculidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, 6(1), 1–9.
Ercan E, Gaygusuz Ö, Tarkan AS, Reichard M, Smith C. 2013. The ecology of freshwater bivalves in the Lake Sapanca basin, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 730–738. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1212-23
Findra MN. 2010. Komposisi Jenis, Kelimpahan dan Ukuran Kima di Perairan Pulau Tolandono dan Pulau Sawa, Kawasan Taman Nasional Wakatobi [Skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Findra MN. 2016. Studi populasi dan profil genetik kima (Bivalvia, Cardiidae, Tridacninae) di perairan Taman Nasional Wakatobi [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Findra MN, Hasrun LO, Adharani N, Herdiana L. 2016. Perpindahan ontogenetik habitat ikan di perairan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Media Konservasi, 22(3), 304–309. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.3.304-309
Findra MN, Lawelle SA, Arsal LOM, Mokodongan DF, Permatahati YI, Risfandi, Ikbal M, Sapri. 2023. Sebaran ukuran, hubungan panjang-berat, dan faktor kondisi ikan julung-julung (Nomorhamphus sp.) di air terjun Nanga-nanga Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 4(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v4i2.19213
Findra MN., Setyobudiandi I, Butet NA, Solihin DD. 2020. Status populasi sumber daya kima (Tridacnidae) di perairan Taman Nasional Wakatobi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan Dan Kelautan Berkelanjutan III, 126–132.
Kobak J. 2005 Recruitment and distribution of Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia) on substrates of different shape and orientation. International Review of Hydrobiology, 90(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200410756
Kusnoto. 1953. Kebun Raya Indonesia (Botanic Gardens of Indonesia). Treubia A Journal of Zoology, Hydrobiology and Oceanography of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, 22, 53–57.
Ledua E, Matoto SV, Sesewa A, Korovulavula J. 1996. Freshwater Clam Resources Assesment of the Ba River.
Lizarralde Z, Pittaluga S, Albarracin T, Perroni M. 2018. Population dynamics and secondary production of Darina solenoides (Bivalvia: Mactridae) in the RĂo Gallegos Estuary, Southern Patagonia. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(2), 411–415. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol46-issue2-fulltext-16
Mayor AD, Ancog R. 2016. Fishery status of freshwater clam (Batissa violacea, Corbiculidae) (Bivalvia) (Lamarck, 1818) in Cagayan River, Northern Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(3), 500–506.
Mayor AD, Ancog RC, Guerrero RD, Camach MVC. 2016. Environmental factors influencing population density of freshwater clam Batissa violacea (Bivalvia) (Lamarck, 1818) in Cagayan River, Northern Philippines. International Journal of Aquatic Science, 7(2), 69–72.
Musin GE, Rojas MF, Giri F, Williner V. 2015. Structure and density population of the invasive mollusc Limnoperna fortunei associated with Eichhornia crassipes in lakes of the Middle Paraná floodplain. Journal of Limnology, 74(3), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2015.1107
Ocaña FA. 2015. Growth and production of Donax striatus (bivalvia: donacidae) from Las Balsas Beach, Gibara, Cuba. Revista de BiologĂa Tropical, 63(3), 639. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v63i3.16242
Paschoal LRP, Andrade DP, Darrigran G. 2013. Size comparison of quadrats in sample of non-native bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Muller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae). Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 8(4), 369–374.
Pratama MF, Sara L, Halili, Findra MN. 2023. Karakteristik habitat udang merah (Parhippolyte uveae) di perairan rawa sekitar kawasan Pantai Koguna Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Habitus Aquatica, 4(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.4.1.8
Puteri RE. 2005. Analisis Populasi dan Habitat : Sebaran Ukuran dan Kematangan Gonad Kerang Lokan Batissa violacea Lamarck (1818) di Muara Sungai Batang Anai Padang Sumatera Barat [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ransangan J, Soon TK, Duisan L. 2019. Population dynamics of marsh clam, Polymesoda spp. (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) in Marudu Bay, Malaysia. AACL Bioflux, 12(2), 395–403.
Sastrapradja S. 1977. Sumber protein hewani. Lembaga Biologi Nasional-LIPI.
Sousa R, Antunes C, Guilhermino L. 2008. Ecology of the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) in aquatic ecosystems: an overview. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 44(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn:2008017
Taula K, Bahtiar, Purnama MF, Findra MN. 2022. Preferensi habitat kerang lentera (Lingula unguis) di Perairan Nambo, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Habitus Aquatica, 3(2), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.3.2.51
Alkadri MA, Bahtiar, Yasidi F. (2018). Preferensi habitat kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) di Sungai Langkumbe Kecamatan Kulisusu Barat Kabupaten Buton Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 3(2), 105–115.
Bahtiar. 2005. Kajian Populasi Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens, 1897), 1897 di Sungai Pohara Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bahtiar. 2007. Preferensi habitat dan lingkungan perairan pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Aqua Hayati, 5, 81–87.
Bahtiar. 2012. Studi Bioekologi dan Dinamika Populasi Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) yang Tereksploitasi Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara [Disertasi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bahtiar. 2017. Biologi reproduksi kerang pokea Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897 di Muara Lasolo, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 9–18.
Bahtiar, Anadi L, Nurgayah W, Emiyarti. 2018. Dinamika populasi kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di muara Sungai Lasolo Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(2), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.24046
Bahtiar B, Findra MN, Ishak E. 2023. Length-weight relationships and condition index of Pokea clams (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) in the Laeya River, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 8(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas.8.2.30994
Bahtiar, Hamzah M, Hari H. 2015. Studi struktur dan pertumbuhan populasi kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 15(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v15i2.200
Bahtiar, Nurgayah W, Irawati N. 2014. Studi kebiasaan makanan kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var celebensis, von Martens 1897) saat penambangan pasir di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 14(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v14i2.135
Bahtiar, Purnama MF. 2020. Preferensi habitat kerang pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) berdasarkan karakteristik substrat di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Moluska Indonesia, 4(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.54115/jmi.v4i2.9
Bahtiar, Purnama, MF, Muis, Ishak E, Kasim M. 2022. The size structure, growth, mortality, and exploitation rate of freshwater clam (Batissa violacea var. celebensis) from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Shellfish Research, 41(1), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.2983/035.041.0112
Bahtiar, Riani E, Setyobudiandi I, Muchsin I. 2012. Kepadatan dan distribusi pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) pada substrat berbeda di Sungai Pohara Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Aqua Hayati, 8(2), 115–123.
Bahtiar, Yulianda F, Setyobudiandi I. 2008. Kajian aspek pertumbuhan populasi pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 15(1), 1–5.
Box JB, Mossa J. 1999. Sediment, land use, and freshwater mussels: prospects and problems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 18(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.2307/1468011
Brower J, Zar J, von Ende CN. 1998. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Callaway R, Burdon D, Deasey A, Mazik K, Elliott M. 2013. The riddle of the sands: how population dynamics explains causes of high bivalve mortality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(4), 1050–1059. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12114
Clemente S, Ingole B. 2011. Recruitment of mud clam Polymesoda erosa (Solander, 1876) in a mangrove habitat of Chorao island, Goa. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 59(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592011000200004
Djajasasmita M. 1977. An annotated list of the species of the genus Corbicula from Indonesia (Mollusca: Corbiculidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, 6(1), 1–9.
Ercan E, Gaygusuz Ö, Tarkan AS, Reichard M, Smith C. 2013. The ecology of freshwater bivalves in the Lake Sapanca basin, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 730–738. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1212-23
Findra MN. 2010. Komposisi Jenis, Kelimpahan dan Ukuran Kima di Perairan Pulau Tolandono dan Pulau Sawa, Kawasan Taman Nasional Wakatobi [Skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Findra MN. 2016. Studi populasi dan profil genetik kima (Bivalvia, Cardiidae, Tridacninae) di perairan Taman Nasional Wakatobi [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Findra MN, Hasrun LO, Adharani N, Herdiana L. 2016. Perpindahan ontogenetik habitat ikan di perairan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Media Konservasi, 22(3), 304–309. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.3.304-309
Findra MN, Lawelle SA, Arsal LOM, Mokodongan DF, Permatahati YI, Risfandi, Ikbal M, Sapri. 2023. Sebaran ukuran, hubungan panjang-berat, dan faktor kondisi ikan julung-julung (Nomorhamphus sp.) di air terjun Nanga-nanga Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 4(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v4i2.19213
Findra MN., Setyobudiandi I, Butet NA, Solihin DD. 2020. Status populasi sumber daya kima (Tridacnidae) di perairan Taman Nasional Wakatobi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan Dan Kelautan Berkelanjutan III, 126–132.
Kobak J. 2005 Recruitment and distribution of Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia) on substrates of different shape and orientation. International Review of Hydrobiology, 90(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200410756
Kusnoto. 1953. Kebun Raya Indonesia (Botanic Gardens of Indonesia). Treubia A Journal of Zoology, Hydrobiology and Oceanography of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, 22, 53–57.
Ledua E, Matoto SV, Sesewa A, Korovulavula J. 1996. Freshwater Clam Resources Assesment of the Ba River.
Lizarralde Z, Pittaluga S, Albarracin T, Perroni M. 2018. Population dynamics and secondary production of Darina solenoides (Bivalvia: Mactridae) in the RĂo Gallegos Estuary, Southern Patagonia. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(2), 411–415. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol46-issue2-fulltext-16
Mayor AD, Ancog R. 2016. Fishery status of freshwater clam (Batissa violacea, Corbiculidae) (Bivalvia) (Lamarck, 1818) in Cagayan River, Northern Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(3), 500–506.
Mayor AD, Ancog RC, Guerrero RD, Camach MVC. 2016. Environmental factors influencing population density of freshwater clam Batissa violacea (Bivalvia) (Lamarck, 1818) in Cagayan River, Northern Philippines. International Journal of Aquatic Science, 7(2), 69–72.
Musin GE, Rojas MF, Giri F, Williner V. 2015. Structure and density population of the invasive mollusc Limnoperna fortunei associated with Eichhornia crassipes in lakes of the Middle Paraná floodplain. Journal of Limnology, 74(3), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2015.1107
Ocaña FA. 2015. Growth and production of Donax striatus (bivalvia: donacidae) from Las Balsas Beach, Gibara, Cuba. Revista de BiologĂa Tropical, 63(3), 639. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v63i3.16242
Paschoal LRP, Andrade DP, Darrigran G. 2013. Size comparison of quadrats in sample of non-native bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Muller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae). Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 8(4), 369–374.
Pratama MF, Sara L, Halili, Findra MN. 2023. Karakteristik habitat udang merah (Parhippolyte uveae) di perairan rawa sekitar kawasan Pantai Koguna Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Habitus Aquatica, 4(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.4.1.8
Puteri RE. 2005. Analisis Populasi dan Habitat : Sebaran Ukuran dan Kematangan Gonad Kerang Lokan Batissa violacea Lamarck (1818) di Muara Sungai Batang Anai Padang Sumatera Barat [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ransangan J, Soon TK, Duisan L. 2019. Population dynamics of marsh clam, Polymesoda spp. (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) in Marudu Bay, Malaysia. AACL Bioflux, 12(2), 395–403.
Sastrapradja S. 1977. Sumber protein hewani. Lembaga Biologi Nasional-LIPI.
Sousa R, Antunes C, Guilhermino L. 2008. Ecology of the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) in aquatic ecosystems: an overview. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 44(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn:2008017
Taula K, Bahtiar, Purnama MF, Findra MN. 2022. Preferensi habitat kerang lentera (Lingula unguis) di Perairan Nambo, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Habitus Aquatica, 3(2), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.3.2.51
Published
2024-08-02
How to Cite
Bahtiar, FekriL., & FindraM. N. (2024). Density, Appropriate Water Quality and Size Distribution of Pokea Clams (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) at Lasolo River Southeast Sulawesi. Jurnal Pengeloaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v8i1.48555
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