Periphyton as a Bioindicator in Pulau Pedalaman Waters, Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan
Perifiton Sebagai Bioindikator di Perairan Kawasan Pulau Pedalaman Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat
Abstract
Pulau Pedalaman Mempawah Regency is a potential public water area in the form of small lakes and protected forests. Has an important role in the life of microorganisms in waters, but is vulnerable to environmental changes and pollution caused by human activities. This study aims to determine the community structure and saprobity index as well as to determine the condition of the waters based on periphyton in the waters of the Inland Island Region of Mempawah Regency. Sampling and water quality measurements were carried out for 3 months, from September to November 2021 at five research stations. The results showed that 44 genera were identified as belonging to 4 classes, namely Bacillaiophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Euglenophyta. The highest relative abundance of periphyton was Bacillariophyta (84.70%). Followed by Chlorophyta (14.90%), Cyanophyta (0.17%) and Euglenophyta (0.22%). Overall diversity indices from all sampling locations showed high diversity or tended to have fairly stable waters. The saprobity index value was in the light to very light pollution level which was in the Meso/Oligosaprobic and Oligo/mesosaprobic phases.
Downloads
References
Andriani A, Damar A, Rahardjo MF, Simanjuntak CPH, Ariansyah A, Aditriawan RM. 2017. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Peranannya Sebagai Sumber Makanan Ikan di Teluk Pabean Jawa Barat. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indo-Pasifik. Biological Science. 1(2): 133.
APHA, American Public Health Association.2017. Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater 23 RD Edition. Editor Rodger B.B., Andrew D.E., Eugene W.R. American Health Association. Washington, DC 20001-3710.
Arsad S, Zsalzsabil NA, Prasetiya FS, Safitri I, Saputra DK, Musa M. 2019. Komunitas mikroalga perifiton pada substrat berbeda dan peranannya sebagai bioindikator perairan. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Avaible. 15(1): 73-79.
Azhari W, Efawani, Yuliati. 2013. The Distribution of Phytoplankton Horizontally Near Floating Net Cage in Reservoir of Koto Panjang Hydddro Electric Power Plant XIII Koto Kampar Subdistrict Kampar Riau Province.
Azizah M, Humairoh M. 2015. Analisis kadar amonia (NH3) dalam air Sungai Cileungsi. Jurnal Nusa Sylva. 15(1): 47-54.
Dwirastina M, Atminarso D, Wibowo A. 2020. Komunitas perifiton dan karakteristik fisika kimia sebagai indikator kualitas perairan di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Mamberamo Provinsi Papua. Depik. 9(3): 435-443.
Fatmayanti N, Apriadi T, Melani WR. 2019. Fitoplankton sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan pada zona litoral Waduk Sei Pulai Pulau Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan. 8(3): 176-184.
Fauziah SM, Laily AN. 2015. Identifikasi mikroalga dari divisi chlorophyta di Waduk Sumber Air Jaya Dusun Krebet Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang. Bioedukasi. 8(1): 20-22.
Haninuna EDN, Gimin R, Kaho LMR. 2015. Pemanfaatan fitoplankton sebagai bioindikator berbagai jenis polutan di Perairan Intertidal Kota Kupang. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 13(2): 72-85.
Ilham TZ, Hasan Y, Andriani H, Herawati, and Sulawesty F. 2020. Hubungan antara struktur komunitas plankton dan tingkat pencemaran di Situ Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor. LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia. 27(2): 79-92.
Izmiarti. 2019. Struktur komunitas alga perifiton Sungai dalam Gua Batu Asahan di Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung Sumatra Barat. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 7(1): 27-33.
Junda M, Hijriah H, Yusmina. 2013. Identifikasi perifiton sebagai penentu kualitas air pada tambak ikan nla (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Bionature. 14(1): 16-24.
Nengsi SA. 2018. Jenis dan kelimpahan perifiton pada substrat alami (batu) di Sungai Tapung Sekitar Desa Bencah Kelubi Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau.
Nurhatika D. 2015. Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Perairan di Pulau Dolpin Desa Teluk Bakau Kabupaten Bintan [Skripsi] Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FKIP, UMRAH.
Pourafrasyabi, MZ. Ramezanpor. 2014. Phytoplankton as bio-indicator of water quality in Sefid River, Iran (South of Caspian Sea). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 12(1): 31-40.
Saputra H, Rachimi E, Prasetio. 2018. Statur Perairan Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak untuk Budidaya Ikan Berdasarkan Bioindikator Perifiton. Jurnal Ruaya. 6(2): 63-69.
Zulkifli H, Ridho MR, & Juanda S. 2009. Status kualitas sungai musi bagian hilir ditinjau dari komunitas fitoplankton. Berkala Penelitian Hayati Journal of Biological Research. 15(1): 5-9.
Sihombing IV, Hutabarat S, Sulardiono B. 2015. Kajian kesuburan perairan berdasarkan unsur hara (N, P) dan Fitoplankton di Sungai Tulung Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources. 4(4): 119-127.
Suryanti, Rudiyanti S, Sumartini S. 2013. Kualitas perairan Sungai Seketak Semarang berdasarkan komposisi dan kelimpahan fitoplankton. Journal of management of aquatic resource. 2(2): 38-45.
Yuliana, Adiwilaga EM, Harris E, Pratiwi NTM. 2012. Hubungan antara kelimpahan fitoplankton dengan parameter fisika kimiawi perairan di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Akuatika. 3(2): 169-179.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
After the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, authors must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, authors or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).