Marine Debris Generation in The Cimandiri Estuarine Area River Flow, Palabuhanratu Bay
Timbulan Sampah Laut Di Daerah Muara Aliran Sungai Cimandiri, Teluk Palabuhanratu
Abstract
The beach is a location of the largest marine debris discovery because of the dynamics of the oceanography which is in direct contact with the land. Not a few beaches are close to the river and are vulnerable to being affected by domestic or household waste that comes from river flows. Palabuhanratu Bay is one of the tourist areas affected by waste input from various community activities on the land. Thus, it is necessary to discuss the identification and analysis of marine debris pollution in Palabuhanratu Bay, especially those from the Cimandiri River. The purpose of this study was to identify the distribution of waste types based on full moon and new moon conditions in Palabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, West Java. Sampling of marine debris data uses the line transect method and then garbage collection is carried out when the waste has accumulated. The collected waste is then cleaned, sorted and collected by category and then recorded on the marine debris sampling sheet. The types of waste observed included seven categories. The results showed that the waste generation during the full moon was 927 items, while in the new moon was 2,099 items. The density of waste at the research site was 1.85 items/m² (full moon) and 4.20 items/m² (new moon). The types of waste that are mostly found during the full moon and new moon are plastic waste in the amount of 16.87 to 47.08% and other types of waste (wood) is 38.75 to 73.29%.
Downloads
References
Browne M.A., Chapman M.G., Thompson R.C., Amaral Zettler L.A., Jambeck J., and Mallos N.J. 2015. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Stranded Intertidal Marine Debris: Is There a Picture of Global Change? Environmental Science and Technology. 49 (12): 7082–7094.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es5060572
Carić H., and Mackelworth P. 2014. Cruise tourism environmental impacts - The perspective from the Adriatic Sea. Ocean and Coastal Management. 102 (2014): 350–363.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.09.008
Eriksson C., Burton H., Fitch S., Schulz M., and van den Hoff J. 2013. Daily accumulation rates of marine debris on sub-Antarctic island beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 66 (1–2): 199–208.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.08.026
Gago J., Galgani F., Maes T., and Thompson R.C. 2016. Microplastics in seawater: Recommendations from the marine strategy framework directive implementation process. Frontiers in Marine Science. 3 (219): 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00219
Gallo F., Fossi C., Weber R., Santillo D., Sousa J., Ingram I., Nadal A., and Romano D. 2018. Marine litter plastics and microplastics and their toxic chemicals components: the need for urgent preventive measures. Environmental Sciences Europe. 30 (2018): 13.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-018-0139-z
Kumar A.A., Sivakumar R., Reddy Y.S.R., Bhagya Raja M. V., Nishanth T., and Revanth V. 2016. Preliminary study on marine debris pollution along Marina beach, Chennai, India. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 5 (2016): 35–40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2016.01.002
Leite A.S., Santos L.L., Costa Y., and Hatje V. 2014. Influence of proximity to an urban center in the pattern of contamination by marine debris. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 81 (2014): 242–247.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.032
Lippiatt S., Opfer S., and Arthur C. 2013. Marine debris monitoring and assessment. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-46.
Melda. 2020. Analisi Fluktuasi Muka Air dan Dasar Sungai Akibat Pasang Surut pada Muara Sungai. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains. 3 (2): 145–162.
Mizwar Z., Sinukaban N., Kartiwa B., and Tarigan S.D. 2011. Pengukuran dan Analisa Debit Sedimen Sungai Sumani di Kabupaten Solok Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Menara Ilmu. VI (26): 29–37.
Morales-Caselles C., Viejo J., Martí E., González-Fernández D., Pragnell-Raasch H., González-Gordillo J.I., Montero E., Arroyo G.M., Hanke G., Salvo V.S., Basurko O.C., Mallos N., Lebreton L., Echevarría F., van Emmerik T., Duarte C.M., Gálvez J.A., van Sebille E., Galgani F., García C.M., Ross P.S., Bartual A., Ioakeimidis C., Markalain G., Isobe A., and Cózar A. 2021. An inshore–offshore sorting system revealed from global classification of ocean litter. Nature Sustainability. 4 (6): 484–493.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00720-8
Munari C., Corbau C., Simeoni U., and Mistri M. 2015. Marine litter on Mediterranean shores: Analysis of composition, spatial distribution and sources in north-western Adriatic beaches. Waste Management. 49: 483–490.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.010
Nguyen T.T.T., Ha N.H., Bui T.K.L., Nguyen K.L.P., Tran D.P.T., Nguyen H.Q., El-Arini A., Schuyler Q., and Nguyen T.T. Le. 2022. Baseline Marine Litter Surveys along Vietnam Coasts Using Citizen Science Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland). 14 (9): 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094919
Norhadi A., Marzuki A., Wicaksono L., and Addetya Yacob R. 2015. Studi Debit Aliran pada Sungai Antasan Kelurahan Sungai Andai Banjarmasin Utara. Jurnal Poros Teknik. 7 (1): 1–53.
Rangel-Buitrago N., Vergara-Cortés H., Barría-Herrera J., Contreras-López M., and Agredano R. 2019. Marine debris occurrence along Las Salinas beach, Viña Del Mar (Chile): Magnitudes, impacts and management. Ocean and Coastal Management. 178 (2019): 104842.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104842
Rothäusler E., Jormalainen V., Gutow L., and Thiel M. 2019. Low abundance of floating marine debris in the northern Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 149 (2019): 110522.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110522
Slavin C., Grage A., and Campbell M.L. 2012. Linking social drivers of marine debris with actual marine debris on beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 64 (8): 1580–1588.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.05.018
Strafella P., Fabi G., Spagnolo A., Grati F., Polidori P., Punzo E., Fortibuoni T., Marceta B., Raicevich S., Cvitkovic I., Despalatovic M., and Scarcella G. 2015. Spatial pattern and weight of seabed marine litter in the northern and central Adriatic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 91 (1): 120–127.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.018
Syakti A.D., Bouhroum R., Hidayati N.V., Koenawan C.J., Boulkamh A., Sulistyo I., Lebarillier S., Akhlus S., Doumenq P., and Wong-Wah-Chung P. 2017. Beach macro-litter monitoring and floating microplastic in a coastal area of Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 122 (2017): 217–225.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.046
Velander K., and Mocogni M. 1999. Beach litter sampling strategies: Is there a ‘best’ method? Marine Pollution Bulletin. 38 (12): 1134–1140.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00143-5
Wahyudin Y. 2011. Characteristics of coastal and sea resources in Palabuhanratu Bay area, Sukabumi District, West Java. Bonorowo Wetland. 1 (1): 19–32.
Waluda C.M., Staniland I.J., Dunn M.J., Thorpe S.E., Grilly E., Whitelaw M., and Hughes K.A. 2020. Thirty years of marine debris in the Southern Ocean: Annual surveys of two island shores in the Scotia Sea. Environment International. 136 (2020): 105460.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105460
Yugiswara R.S. 2017. Distribusi Sedimen di sekitar Muara Sungai Cimandiri Teluk Palabuhanratu Sukabumi [Skripsi]. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Bogor: IPB University.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
After the article is submitted and published in this journal, it is fully copyrighted by the Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, authors must obtain written permission from the copyright owner and give credit to the source in the article. Then, authors or reader is allowed to copy, share, and redistribute articles/material in any form. But it must still include the appropriate source and credit because the article in this journal is licensed by Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
1.png)
