Status for Capture Fisheries in Sebangau River and Katingan River, Sebangau National Park Central Kalimantan
Status Perikanan Tangkap di Sungai Sebangau dan Katingan, Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah
Abstract
Sebangau and Katingan Rivers flow becomes the outer boudary of the Sebangau National Park
(SNP) conservation area in Central Kalimantan. Both of rivers are directly affected by the peat swamp forest and has characteristics as black waters. The river has fish resources that are utilized through capture fisheries by communities as fishermen. Capture fisheries are located in main and tributary areas as common and control areas. The fishing ground influence the capture fisheries condition, this situation becomes the problem in this study. The purpose of this research is to describe the fishery actors, the catching identity, the catch, and the fishing ground. The research location is located in the main and tributary of the Sebangau and Katingan Rivers, from October to December 2019. The research method used a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. Primary data collected by observation, interviews, and documentation, secondary data through document study from various sources. Data analysis: data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of this research are fishery business carried out by fishermen with traditional fishing gear. The catch of fishermen is freshwater consumption fish which consists of eight fish families type per river. Fishermen’s activities located at main and tributary areas. The fishing ground consist of two areas, common area in Sebangau’s main river and all areas on the Katingan River and private area is located at Sebangau’s tributary river. Common area as an open access and control area as a private access, this affects the condition of fisheries that take place in each area.
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