Communication Strategy to Address Climate Change through Community Engagement
Abstract
Program Kampung Iklim aims to encourage the participation of the community and other stakeholders to take action regarding climate change. This study aims to describe communication strategies implemented to increase participation from local governments, communities, and other stakeholders. This research was conducted by desk research with a qualitative approach, and using Strategic Framework Analysis (SFA) as an analytical tool. Analysis carried out on statutory documents, roadmaps, socialization materials, monitoring, evaluation, as well as annual and long-term reports. The results showed that the communication strategy in ProKlim focused on increasing community participation. Context refers to climate hazards that can threaten the sustainability of humankind. Thus, the community must play an active role in handling climate change by adapting and mitigating. The number refers to the increase in temperature per year where the average temperature in 2016 was 1.2ºC higher than the average temperature in 1981-2000. Through visualization, metaphors, and the use of appropriate tones, ProKlim is presented to the public as a persuasive program. Unfortunately, the dissemination is still delivered in a formal and limited way. Thus, it can be concluded that the low community participation in ProKlim is due to the fact that the information conveyed is still formal and does not take place continuously.
Metrics
Downloads
References
Aldy, J. E., Barrett, S., & Stavins, R. N. (2003). Thirteen Plus One: a Comparison of Global Climate Policy Architectures. Climate Policy, 3(4), 373-397. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clipol.2003.09.004
Anwar, A., Anwar, S., Ayub, M., Nawaz, F., Hyder, S., Khan, N., & Malik, I. (2019). Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 4(18), 2187-2195. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6974868/
Badan Kebijakan Fiskal. (2020). Laporan Anggaran Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim: Tahun 2018-2020. Jakarta: Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Cangara, H. (2015). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo.
Chodijah, S. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Penyampaikan Informasi Iklim Stasiun Klimatologi Sampali Medan Dalam Upaya Meminimalkan Kegagalan Panen Padi Sawah Akibat Iklim Ekstrim. Persepsi : Communication Journal, 1(1), 55-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.30596/persepsi.v1i1.2506
Clemons, R. S., & McBeth, M. K. (2020). Public Policy Praxis: A Case Approach for Understanding Policy and Analysis. Routledge.
Climate Watch. (2020). GHG Emissions. : World Resources Institute. Retrieved from . Retrieved from climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Lombok Timur. (2022, Maret 17). Kampung Iklim Karya Bersama Dusun Sapit, Desa Sapit. Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2022, Maret 17). Kegiatan Kampung Proklim Rw 01 Kel. Sunter Jaya, Kec. Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Direktorat Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim. (2022, Maret 17). Kebijakan dan Strategi Penguatan ProKlim. Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Ditjen Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim, KLHK.
Direktorat Inventarisasi GRK dan MPV. (2021). Laporan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dan Monitoring, Pelaporan, Verifikasi (MPV). Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dirjen PPI. (2017). Road Map. Program Kampung Iklim (PROKLIM): Gerakan Nasional Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Masyarakat. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dirjen PPI. (2019). Statistik Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dirjen PPI. (2020). Penguatan Aksi Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Masa Pemulihan Pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Festival Iklim 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dirjen PPI. (2021). Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Program Kampung Iklim. Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim Nomor P.4/PPI/API/PPI.0/3/2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dirjen PPI. (2022, Februari 2). Penilaian ProKlim tahun 2022. Surat Edaran No. S.50/PPI/API/PPI.0/2/2022. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Dirjen PPI. (2022). Peraturan dan Kebijakan Terkait Perubahan Iklim. Retrieved from Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim: http://ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id/peraturan-perundangan.html
Elo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2014). Qualitative Content Analysis: A Focus on Trustworthiness. SAGE Open. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522633
Emilda, A. (2022). Aksi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Pada Kampung Iklim. Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Direktorat Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim.
Emilda, A. (2022, Maret 17). Pengenalan Lembar Isian Program Kampung Iklim. Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Jakarta: Direktorat Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim.
Fatkhullah, M., Habib, M. A., & Nisa, K. K. (2022). Identifikasi dan Manajemen Risiko untuk Mereduksi Kerentanan Pada Masyarakat. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 3(4), 856-867. doi:https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v3i4.1529
FrameWorks Institute. (2005). Framing Public Issues. Washington, DC: FrameWorks Institute.
Guttman, N. (2000). Public Health Communication Interventions: Values and Ethical Dilemmas. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Habib, M. A. (2021). KAJIAN TEORITIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN EKONOMI KREATIF. Ar Rehla: Journal of Islamic Tourism, Halal Food, Islamic Traveling, and Creative Economy, 1(2), 106-134.
Habib, M. A., Nisa, K. K., Fatkhullah, M., Ursah, C. R., & Budita, A. K. (2022). SOSIOLOGI EKONOMI: Kajian Teoretis dan Contoh Penerapan. Tulungagung: Akademia Pustaka.
Hegerl, G. C., Brönnimann, S., Cowan, T., Friedman, A. R., Hawkins, E., Iles, C., . . . Undorf, S. (2019). Causes of Climate Change Over the Historical Record. Environ. Res. Lett, 14, 123006. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4557
Hendra, Y., Rudianto, & Priadi, R. (2015). Analisis Model Komunikasi Efektif dalam Komunikasi Mitigasi Bencana. Medan: Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara.
Indrihastuti, D. (2022, Maret 17). Pengenalan Kegiatan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Dan Aplikasi Spectrum. Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Jakarta: Direktorat Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim.
Irfani, F. (2021, November 11). Perubahan Iklim Turut Menyuburkan Prostitusi di Kawasan Pantura. Retrieved from VICE: https://www.vice.com/id/article/epxdm7/angka-prostitusi-di-subang-dan-indramayu-meningkat-akibat-anomali-cuaca-merugikan-keluarga-nelayan
Jiang, X., López, L.-A., Cadarso, M.-Á., & Ortiz, M. (2022). The Emissions Responsibility Accounting of Multinational Enterprises for an Efficient Climate Policy. Global Environmental Change, 75, 102545. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102545
Johnston, M. P. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML), 3, 619-626. Retrieved from http://qqml.net/papers/September_2014_Issue/336QQML_Journal_2014_Johnston_Sept_619-626.pdf
Kakaki, S. (2013). Climate Change: Its Causes, Effects and Control. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(10), 73-77. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n10p73
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021, Mei 7). Cara Pengisian Lembar Isian ProKlim 2021. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Z5vPZ3S7Lg
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021, Maret 3). Proklim: Gerakan Nasional Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim di Tingkat Tapak Berbasis Komunitas. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5almiB2-o9w
Kyngäs, H., Elo, S., Pölkki, T., Kääriäinen, M., & Kanste, O. (2011). The use of content analysis in Finnish nursing science research. Hoitotiede, 23(2), 138-148.
Lembaga Pengembangan Sumber Daya Mitra. (2022, Maret 17). Strategi Pengembangan Program Kampung Iklim Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi NTB . Disampaikan pada Diseminasi Proklim “Pembelajaran dari Tingkat Tapak”. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Maghfiroh, N., & Salampessy, Y. L. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi LSK Lingkungan di Indonesia dalam Mendorong Lahirnya Undang-Undang Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal RISALAH, 29(1), 07-15.
Moretti, F., Vliet, L. v., Bensing, J., Deledda, G., Mazzi, M., Rimondini, M., . . . Fletcher, I. (2011). A standardized approach to qualitative content analysis of focus group discussions from different countries. Patient Educ Couns, 82(3), 420-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.005
Mulyani, I., Raditya, L., & Fatkhullah, M. (2021). Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit II Dumai. JESS: Journal Education Social Science, 1(1), 114-125. doi:https://doi.org/10.21274/jess.v1i1.5345
Nasor, M. (2013). Teknik Komunikasi dalam Perubahan Sosial. Ijtimaiyya, 6(1), 69-80.
Nasution, Z. (1996). Komunikasi Pembangunan, Pengenalan Teori Dan Penerapannya. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Noorfajria, A. S., Lubis, D. P., & Fitri, R. (2015). Komunikasi pada Pelatihan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim (Program Pelatihan CDCCA di Kecamatan Panguragan Kabupaten Cirebon). Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 13(2), 84-98.
Novianti, K., Warsilah, H., & Wahyono, A. (2016). Climate Change and Food Security on Coastal Community. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 15(3), 203-218. doi:https://doi.org/10.31105/jpks.v15i3.1357
Patrianti, T., Shabana, A., & Tuti, R. W. (2020). Komunikasi Risiko Pemerintah pada Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca untuk Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Opini Publik, 24(2), 156-170.
Pradana, A. W., Asmara, A. Y., Triyono, B., Jayanthi, R., Dinaseviani, A., Purwadi, & Nashihuddin, W. (2021). Analisis Desk Research Kebijakan Technology Transfer Office Sebagai Solusi Hambatan Teknologi Transfer di Lembaga Litbang Indonesia. Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan, 5(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.5.2021.1-12
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (1994, Agustus 1). Undang-undang (UU) No. 6 Tahun 1994: Pengesahan United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Mengenai Perubahan Iklim). Retrieved from Database Peraturan Perundang-undangan: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/46223/uu-no-6-tahun-1994
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (1999, September 30). Undang-undang (UU) No. 41: Kehutanan. Retrieved from Database Peraturan Perundang-undangan: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/45373/uu-no-41-tahun-1999
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2009, Oktober 3). Undang-undang (UU) No. 32: Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Retrieved from Database Peraturan Perundang-undangan: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38771/uu-no-32-tahun-2009
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2016, Oktober 25). Undang-undang (UU) No. 16: Pengesahan Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Persetujuan Paris Atas Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengenai Perubahan Iklim). Retrieved from Database Perundang-undangan: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/37573/uu-no-16-tahun-2016
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2020, November 2). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 11: Cipta Kerja. Retrieved from . Retrieved from Database Peraturan Perundang-undangan: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/149750/uu-no-11-tahun-2020
Purwanto, Y., Walujo, E. B., J. S., Munawaroh, E., & Ajiningrum, P. (2012). Strategi Mitigasi dan Adaptasi terhadap Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus Komunitas Napu di Cagar Biosfer Lore Lindu. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 14(3), 541-570.
Putri, N. F., & Nasution, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal, Reward, dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Karyawan. Jurnal Network Media, 4(1), 35-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.46576/jnm.v4i1.1146
Reese, S. D., O. H. Gandy, J., & Grant, A. E. (2001). Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World (1st ed.). New York: New York.
Robson, C. (2013). Real world research: A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Rollin, O., Aguirre‐Gutiérrez, J., Kom, I. A.-d., Garratt, M. P., Groot, G. A., Kleijn, D., . . . Carvalheiro, L. G. (2022). Effects of Ozone Air Pollution on Crop Pollinators and Pollination. Global Environmental Change, 75(102529). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102529
Ruggiano, N., & Perry, T. E. (2019). Conducting secondary analysis of qualitative data: Should we, can we, and how? Qualitative Social Work, 18(1), 81-97. doi:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325017700701
Sari, N., Hairini, S. M., & Amin, M. F. (2021). Informal Political Communication of Women in Local Democracy (Study at BPD Baliuk Village, Barito Kuala). MetaCommunication: Journal of Communication Studies, 6(2), 122-130. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/mc.v6i2.11331
Soetomo. (2013). Strategi-Strategi Pembangunan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sunito, S., Shohibuddin, M., & Soetarto, E. (2019). Perubahan Iklim dan Jerat Kemiskinan. In S. Nurbaya (Ed.), Perubahan Iklim: Krisis Sosial Ekologis dan Keadilan Iklim (pp. 136-155). Jakarta: PT. Kompas Media Nusantara.
Wu, X., Lu, Y., Zhou, S., Chen, L., & Xu, B. (2016). Impact of Climate Change on Human Infectious Diseases: Empirical Evidence and Human Adaptation. Environment International, 86, 14-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.09.007
Zainal, M. (2018). Implementasi Advokasi, Komunikasi, Mobilisasi Sosial, dalam Program Pembanguan Bidang Kesehatan [Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis]. Jurnal PERSPEKTIF Komunikasi, 1(3), 1-10.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors contributing to Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan retain copyright to their articles but agree to publish them under a a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
2. Authors retain the copyright to their work. Users may read, copy and distribute the work in any form, provided the authors and the journal are appropriately credited or cited.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their articles, after publication, to personal and/or institutional websites and to archive their articles in institutional or funder repositories to insure even greater public access. Supplementary material should also be included when applicable. In addition, authors are permitted to post pre-print versions of their articles to institutional websites, repositories and similar (on the condition that all bibliographic information is also provided). However, authors are not allowed to send their manuscript to other scientific journals once it has been decided to be reviewed by reviewers at Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan (Jurnal KMP).
Read our instruction for authors for more information.
