Analysis of Innovation Attributes in The Innovation Adoption of Agricultural Mechanization Technology in Farmers
Keywords:
compatibility, complexity, observability, relative advantage, trialability
Abstract
In the last 4-6 years, the government has provided an agricultural mechanization assistance through the Ministry of Agriculture to Gapoktan, Poktan or the Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Service Business (UPJA). Assistance is provided in order to support increased production and productivity of superior commodities. It is suspected that the use of alsintan has not been optimally utilized. In order to optimize the utilization of this government innovation, the optimization is carried out by analyzing the adoption and the use of alsintan and implementing the optimization of machinery. This study is limited to character analysis of the innovation that affects the speed of adoption of alsintan innovation in farmers in Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur districts. The unit of research analysis was individual alsintan user farmers. The samples were determined purposively. There were 158 selected respondents. The descriptive statistical analysis used was Microsoft Excel 2016. The results showed there were some influences of innovation attributes on the adoption of two-wheeled hand tractor and water pump innovations. Farmers can make use of innovation because it reduces production costs, makes work easier, and increases production. Besides, it is easy to use and easy to test; and the results are easy to see. Further research is needed to analyze the environment, organizations and individuals as the driving factors for innovation adoption.Metrics
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References
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Alemayehu, A. G., Gebreeyesus, A., Palladino, G., & Setti, M. (2020). Behavioral precursors in the innovation-decision process: The case of bioenergy in Ethiopia. Energy Strategy Reviews, 30(April), 100499.
Asnamawati, L. (2015). Strategi Percepatan Adopsi dan Difusi Inovasi Dalam Pemanfaatan Mesin Tanam Padi Idojarwo Tansplanter Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu. Universitas Terbuka-UPBJJ Bengkulua. http://repository.ut.ac.id/id/eprint/1613
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Efendy, J., & Hutapea, Y. (2010). Analisis Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Berbasis Padi di Sumatera Selatan dalam Perspektif Komunikasi. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 13(2), 119–130.
Frank, B. R. (1995). Constraints limiting innovation adoption in the north Queensland beef industry. I: A socio-economic means of maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Agricultural Systems, 47(3), 291–321.
Frank, B. R. (1997). Adoption of innovations in the North Queensland beef industry. III: Implications for extension management. Agricultural Systems, 55(3), 347–358.
Gandasari, D. (2020). Komunikasi Inovasi: Pendampingan Mahasiswa dan Bina Desa pada Masa Covid-19. In A. Rikki (Ed.), Belajar dari COVID-19: Perspektif Teknologi & Pertanian. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Harianta, Y. W. (2010). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecepatan Adopsi Inovasi Pertanian Di Kalangan Petani Di Kecamatan Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Heffernan, C., Thomson, K., & Nielsen, L. (2008). Livestock vaccine adoption among poor farmers in Bolivia: Remembering innovation diffusion theory. Vaccine, 26(19), 2433–2442.
Indraningsih, K. S. (2018). Agricultural Innovation Dissemination Strategy in Supporting Agricultural Development. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 35(2), 107–123.
Kurnia, G. (2014). Difusi Inovasi Jaring Pengusir Burung Pada Kelompok Tani Sumber Makmur Di Desa Kalibelo, Kecamatan Gampengrejo, Kabupaten Kediri. Commonline, 3(1). file:///C:/Users/youhe/Downloads/kdoc_o_00042_01.pdf
Laguna, M. F., Iglesias, J. R., & Goncalves, S. (2019). Irrational behavior on the adoption of innovations. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 535(1 December). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378437119313731
Noppers, E. H., Keizer, K., Milovanovic, M., & Steg, L. (2016). The importance of instrumental, symbolic, and environmental attributes for the adoption of smart energy systems. Energy Policy, 98, 12–18.
Nugraha, Y. A. (2012). Hubungan Orang Tua, Media Massa dan Teman dengan Sikap Pemuda Terhadap Pekerjaan di Bidang Pertanian. Kasus Pemuda di Desa Cipendawa dan Desa Sukatani, Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pagliacci, F., Defrancesco, E., Mozzato, D., Bortolini, L., Pezzuolo, A., Pirotti, F., Pisani, E., & Gatto, P. (2020). Drivers of farmers’ adoption and continuation of climate-smart agricultural practices. A study from northeastern Italy. Science of the Total Environment, 710, 136345.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (Fifth). Free Press.
Rushendi. (2017). Komunikasi Inovasi Pertanian Bioindustri (Kasus Pengembangan Pertanian Bioindustri Integrasi Serai Wangi – Ternak) RUSHENDI. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sasongko, W. A. (2016). Pengaruh Perilaku Komunikasi Terhadap Sikap Dan Adopsi Teknologi Budidaya Bawang Merah Di Lahan Pasir Pantai Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul. Agro Ekonomi, 25(1).
Serah, T. (2013). Pengaruh Karakteristik Inovasi Sistem Sosial Dan Saluran Komunikasi Terhadap Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian. Journal Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Sulaiman, A. A., Herodian, S., Hendriadi, A., Jamal, E., Prabowo, A., Prabowo, A., Mulyantara, L. T., Budiharli, U., Syahyuti, & Hoerudin. (2018). Revolusi Mekanisasi Pertanian. IAARD Press.
Syakir, M. (2015). Pemantapan Inovasi dan Diseminasi Teknologi dalam Memberdayakan Petani. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Pertanian Dalam Rangka Pencapaian Kemandirian Pangan Nasional Dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani, 3–14. http://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/pdffiles/prosiding_2016/0_1.pdf
Talwar, S., Talwar, M., Kaur, P., & Dhir, A. (2020). Consumers’ resistance to digital innovations: A systematic review and framework development. Australasian Marketing Journal.
Trischler, J., Johnson, M., & Kristensson, P. (2020). A service ecosystem perspective on the diffusion of sustainability-oriented user innovations. Journal of Business Research, 116(January), 552–560.
Tutusaus, M., & Schwartz, K. (2018). The ambiguity of innovation drivers: The adoption of information and communication technologies by public water utilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171(Supplement), 579–585. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652616311271
Utami, D. (2013). Jaringan Komunikasi Informasi Harga dan Pemasaran Sayur. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wadsworth, J. (1995). Adoption of innovations by Costa Rican livestock producers under different levels of extension intensity: Predicted versus observed behaviour. Agricultural Systems, 49(1), 69–100.
Warnaen, A. H. C. dan S. B. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang Menghambat Komunikasi pada Kumunitas Petani dan Nelayan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Takalar. Kareba, Vol 02/No3, 241–250. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/article/download/328/187
Warnaen, A., Nurlaili, & Romadi, U. (2016). Proses Adopsi Inovasi pada Petani di Kecamatan Polombangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Agrica Ekstensia, 10(2), 67–73.
Published
2021-04-06
How to Cite
GandasariD. (2021). Analysis of Innovation Attributes in The Innovation Adoption of Agricultural Mechanization Technology in Farmers . Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 19(01), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.46937/19202132705
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