GREEN ALGAE Ulva sp. AS RAW MATERIAL FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION

  • Tri Dian Oktiana Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, IPB, Bogor
  • Joko Santoso Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, FPIK-IPB, Bogor
  • Mujizat Kawaroe Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, FPIK-IPB, Bogor
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v7i1.9806

Abstract

Ulva sp. is a non edible seaweed and posses a high growth rate. Therefore, this species is potential to be developed as a raw material for biogas production. One important factor on the biogas production is to determine organic loading rate (OLR). The aim of this study was to determine the potential of Ulva sp. as a raw material for biogas and to find out the optimum loading rate in the process of biogas production.  Biogas production was carried out in the digester with a capacity of 22 l that was made of fiber and equipped with a manual stirrer and gas flow meter to measure gas production. Parameters analised were pH, COD, TSS, VSS, and gas composition. Organic loading rates used in this study were 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 kg COD.m-3.day-1.  The results showed that the optimum loading rate was 1.5 kg COD.m-3.day-1. In the loading rate of 1.5 kg COD.m-3.day-1, we obtained the highest biogas production rate of 12.14 l/day with methane content of 42.96%, average COD removal of 51.97%, and methane production of 0.33 l/g COD.

 

Keywords: anaerobic, biogas, COD, loading, methane, Ulva sp.

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Published
2015-08-13
How to Cite
OktianaT. D., SantosoJ., & KawaroeM. (2015). GREEN ALGAE Ulva sp. AS RAW MATERIAL FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v7i1.9806
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Section
Articles

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