Kondisi Terumbu Karang dan Ikan Karang di Pulau Maitara Selatan, Kota Tidore Kepulauan Coral Reef and Reef Fish Conditions in South Maitara Island, Tidore Islands City
Abstract
South Maitara is part of Maitara Island, rich in natural resources, particularly coral reefs and reef fish. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in supporting the local economy, both through fisheries and tourism. Therefore, maintaining its sustainability is essential to ensure long-term benefits for the community. This study aims to assess the condition of coral reefs and reef fish in the waters of South Maitara. The research was conducted in April 2024, utilizing the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method along a 50-meter transect for coral data collection and the Visual Census method at an 8-meter depth for reef fish assessment. The findings indicate that the coral reef condition in the study area is categorized as poor, with only 17% live coral cover and 66% dominated by coral rubble. The visual census recorded 80 major fish species from 6 families, 8 indicator fish species from the Chaetodontidae family, and 50 target fish species from 3 families. The fish abundance index ranged from 0.03 to 0.32, the diversity index from 0.17 to 0.37, and the uniformity index from 0.2 to 0.4. These results highlight the significant pressure on coral reefs and associated marine organisms in South Maitara. Therefore, conservation efforts and sustainable management strategies are crucial to preserving the ecological balance and ensuring the continued economic and environmental benefits of this ecosystem.
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