Estimation of Organic Carbon Stocks in The Mangrove Ecosystem in Mojo Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang
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Accepted
2 June 2024
Published
30 April 2024
Keywords:
-
biomass, blue carbon, mangrove, sedimen, carbon stoc
Abstract
The mangrove ecosystem as a coastal ecosystem is important in reducing the impact of climate change, especially in absorbing CO2 gas. The mangrove forest in Mojo Village, which had the largest area in Pemalang Regency, was not only threatened by coastal erosion but also faced deforestation for shrimp pond development. Considering the high ecological function of mangroves in climate change mitigation, it was essential to calculate carbon storage estimates in this ecosystem. The methodology employed in this study involved a survey method to analyze ecological indices and estimate carbon sequestration in mangrove biomass and sediments. The Importance Value Index indicated that the Avicennia alba mangrove species exhibited higher density and canopy coverage compared to the other three found species: Sonneratia caseolaris, Avicennia marina, and Rhizophora mucronata. The high density and canopy coverage of Avicennia alba made it the mangrove species with the highest estimated carbon biomass content. The estimated carbon storage in mangrove biomass at the research site ranged from 21.55 to 144.22 tons C/ha, while the estimated carbon storage in mangrove sediments varied from 98.45 to 181.06 tons C/ha. The total carbon storage estimate in the mangrove ecosystem of Mojo Village, Pemalang, ranged from 112.43 to 247.98 tons C/ha, with an average of 155.13 tons C/ha
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Amanda, Y, A. Mulyadi, dan I. Siregar. 2021. Estimasi stok karbon tersimpan pada hutan mangrove di muara Sungai Batang Apar, Kecamatan Pariaman Hutan Utara Kota Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat. J. Ilmu Perairan, 9(1): 38-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jc.v3i2.29395.
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Azzahraa, F.S., S. Suryantia, dan S. Febriantoa. 2020. Estimasi serapan karbon pada hutan mangrove Desa Bedono, Demak, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 4(2): 308-315. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.15.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BNS). 2011. SNI-7724-Pengukuran dan perhitungan karbon-pengukuran lapangan untuk penaksiran cadangan karbon hutan (ground based forest carbon accounting).
Davis, W.P, D.S. Taylor, dan B.J. Turner. 1995. Does the autecology of the mangrove rivulus fish (Rivulus marmoratus) reflect a paradigm for mangrove ecosystem sensitivity. Bulletin of Marine Science, 57(1): 208-214. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/ bullmar/1995/00000057/00000001/art00021
Dewi, I.S., T. Prartono, A. Arman, dan A.F. Koropitan. 2020. Laju akumulasi sedimen mangrove di Tanjung Batu, Kepulauan Derawan Kalimantan Timur. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(2): 327-340. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.28427.
Dharmawan, I.W.S. dan C.A. Siregar. 2008.Karbon tanah dan pendugaan karbon tegakan Avicennia marina (Forsk) Vierh.di Ciasem, Purwakarta. J. Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 5(4): 317-328 https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2008.5.4.317-328.
Dharmawan, I.W.S. 2013. Pendugaan biomasa karbon di atas tanah pada tegakan Rhizophora Mucronata di Ciasem, Purwakarta. J. Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 15(1): 50-56. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/6587.
Elisabeth, V., P.V.Y. Yamlean, dan H.S. Supriati. 2018. Formulasi sediaan granul dengan bahan pengikat pati kulit pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) dan pengaruhnya pada sifat fisik granul. J. Ilmiah Farmasi, 7(4): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.3.2.123-134.
Eastaria, G., Z. Imran, dan G. Yulianto. 2022. Estimasi stok karbon mangrove rehabilitasi di Pulau harapan dan Kelapa, Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(2): 191-204. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.39861.
Handoyo, E., B. Amin, dan Elizal. 2020. Estimation of carbon reserved in mangrove forest of Sungai Sembilan Sub-District, Dumai City, Riau Province. Asian Journal of Aquatic Science, 3(2): 123-134. https://doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.3.2.123-134.
Hasibuan, S. dan Syafriadiman. 2020. Produktivitas Kualitas Tanah Dasar. UR Press. Riau. 164 p.
Howard, J., S. Hoyt, K. Isensee, M. Telszewski, dan E. Pidgeon. 2014. Coastal blue carbon: Methods for assessing carbon stocks and emissions factors in mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrasses. Conservation International, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature. Virginia. 180 p.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC. Geneva. 104 pp.
Kaonga, M.L. dan T.P. Bayliss-Smith. 2009. Carbon pools in tree biomass and the soil in improved fallows in eastern Zambia. Agroforest Syst. 76: 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-008-9185-7.
Kauffman, J.B. dan T. G. Cole. 2010. Micronesian mangrove forest structure and tree responses to a severe typhoon. Wetlands, 30(6): 1077-1084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157- 010-0114-y.
Kauffman, J.B. dan D. Donato. 2012. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring, and reporting of structure, biomass, and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. 40 p.
Komiyama, A., J.E. Ong, dan S. Poungparn. 2008. Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2): 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.006.
Lestariningsih, W.A., N. Soenardjo, dan R. Pribadi. 2018. Estimasi cadangan karbon pada kawasan mangrove di Desa Timbulsloko, Demak, Jawa Tengah. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 7(2): 121-130. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v7i2.19574.
Miles, L. dan V. Kapos. 2008. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation: global land-use implications. Science, 320: 1454-1455.
Murdiyarso, D., J. Purbopuspito, J.B. Kauffman, M.W. Warren, S.D. Sasmito, D.C. Donato, dan S. Kurnianto. 2015. The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5(12): 1089–1092. http://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2734.
Nuraya, T., A.F. Koropitan, dan A.J. Wahyudi. 2019. Sediment carbon stock of West Kalimantan mangrove Forests. Mar. Res. Indonesia, 44(1): 27-35. http://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v44i1.545.
Oktaviona, S., A. Bintal, dan G. Musrifin. 2017. Estimasi stock tersimpan pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Jorong Ujuang Labuang Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Universitas Riau Repository. Riau. 1-12 p.
Paputungan, M.S., I. R. Ritonga, I. Suryana, N. Loto, I.W.E. Dharmawan, dan Z. Fitrian. 2022. Studi Pendahuluan: Pengukuran Stok Karbon Mangrove Pada Tiga Kondisi Mangrove Yang Berbeda di Mangrove Center Balikpapan. Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nusantara 2022.
Purnamawati, A.D., S.W. Saputra, dan D. Wijayanto. 2015. Nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove di desa Mojo, Kecamatan Ulujami, kabupaten Pemalang. MAQUARES. 4(3): 204-213. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v4i3.9447.
Rahayu, S., B. Lusiana, dan M. v, Noordwijk. 2007. Pendugaan cadangan karbon di atas permukaan tanah pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur: Monitoring secara spasial dan pemodelan. World Agroforestry Centre. Bogor. 34 p.
Renta, P.P., R. Pribadi, M. Zainuri, dan M.A.F. Utami. 2016. Struktur komunitas mangrove di Desa Mojo Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. J. Enggano, 1(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.1.2.1-10.
Rifandi, R.A. dan R.F. Abdillah. 2020. Estimasi stok karbon dan serapan karbon pada tegakan pohon mangrove di hutan Mangrove Trimulyo, Genuk, Semarang. Envoist Journal, 1(2): 63-70. https://doi.org/10.31331/envoist.v1i2.1475.
Sahu, S.K. dan K. Kathiresan. 2019. The age and species composition of mangrove forest directly influence the net primary productivity and carbon sequestration potential. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 20: 101235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101235.
Sanderman, J., T. Hengl, G. Fiske, K. Solvik, M.F. Adame, L. Benson, J.J. Bukoski, P. Carnell, M. Cifuentes-Jara, D. Donato, C. Duncan, E.M. Eid, P.Z. Ermgassen, C.J.E. Lewis, P.I. Macreadie, L. Glass, S. Gress, S.L. Jardine, T.G. Jones, E.N. Nsombo, M.M. Rahman, C.J. Sanders, M. Spalding, dan E. Landis. 2018. A global map of mangrove forest soil carbon at 30 m spatial resolution. Environ. Res. Lett. 13(5): 055002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabe1c.
Soerianegara, I dan A. Indrawan. 2008. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. IPB Press. Bogor. 152 p.
Suryono, S., N. Soenardjo, E. Wibowo, R. Ario, dan E.F. Rozy. 2018. Estimasi kandungan biomassa dan karbon di Hutan Mangrove Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 7(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v7i1.19036.
Tsani, A.A.R. dan F.F. Muhsoni. 2022. Estimasi stok karbon mangrove di Desa Taddan Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.33387/jikk.v5i1.4682.
Tue, N. T., L.V. Dung, M.T. Nhuan, dan K. Omori. 2014. Carbon storage of a tropical mangrove forest in Mui Ca Mau National Park, Vietnam. Catena, 121: 119- 126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.05.008.
Wahyudi, A.J., Afdal, N.S. Adi, A. Rustam, Hadiyanto, dan I.H. Supriyadi. 2018. Potensi Cadangan dan Serapan Karbon Ekosistem Mangrove dan Padang Lamun Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2O-LIPI), Pusat Riset Kelautan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (PUSRIKEL-BRSDMKKP), Pusat Penelitian Laut Dalam, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2LD-LIPI). 7 p.
World Agroforestry Centre. 2011. World Agroforestry Centre 2011 Databases.
Authors
HaryatiA., FikriyyaN., & PrihatiningsihI. (2024). Estimation of Organic Carbon Stocks in The Mangrove Ecosystem in Mojo Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 16(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v16i1.51920
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