Pemetaan Topografi Dasar Laut dan Jenis Sedimen di Perairan Banyuasin Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Mapping Topography of the Seabed and Types of Sediment in Banyuasin Waters, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera
Abstract
Banyuasin waters consist of several areas such as shipping areas and conservation areas. The topography of the seabed in these waters can change due to silting due to sedimentation processes. This study aims to map the topography of the seabed and types of sediment in Banyuasin waters. This research was carried out from October 2020 to February 2021 in Banyuasin waters, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. One of the methods used to detect underwater objects is the hydroacoustic method which utilizes sound waves using a single beam echosounder Simrad EK-15. The research results show that the lowest depth (0.6 meters) is located in the waters of Tanjung Carat, while the highest depth is located in the area approaching the Banyuasin territorial sea border (33 meters). The average depth of Banyuasin waters is 9 meters. Apart from that, three types of sediment were also obtained, namely clay, sandy clay and clayey sand. The dominant type of sediment is clay. Tidal measurements for the average sea level height (MSL) are 1.3 meters and the value of the tide front distance (Z0) is 1.16 meters. This study provides the latest information on the distribution of sediment types and bathymetry for shipping activities and conservation areas in the study area.
References
Catherinna, M., P. Subarjo, & A. Satriadi. 2015. Pemetaan batimetri Perairan Anyer, Banten menggunakan multibeam echosounder system (MBES). Jurnal oseanografi, 4(1): 253-261. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/7689
Fachrurrozi, M., S. Widada, & M. Helmi. 2013. Studi pemetaan batimetri untuk keselamatan pelayaran di Pulau Parang, Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal oseanografi. 2(3): 310-317. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/4575
Fauziyah, F. Agustriani, B. Satria, A. Putra, & W. Nailis. 2018. Penilaian jenis multigear pada usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di perairan sungsang kabupaten banyuasin sumatera selatan. Marine Fisheries. 9: 183–197. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.9.2.183-197
Fauziyah, F. Agustriani, A.I.S. Purwiyanto, W.A.E. Putri, & Y. Suteja. 2019. Influence of environmental parameters on the shrimp catch in Banyuasin Influence of environmental parameters on the shrimp catch in Banyuasin Coastal Water, South Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1282 1282, 012103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1282/1/012103.
Fauziyah, W.A.E. Putri, A.I.S. Purwiyanto, F. Agustriani, Ermatita, & A. Putra. 2020. The stock status of the pelagic fishes in Banyuasin coastal waters, Indonesia. Journal of Fisheries. 8(2): 798-807. http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/JFish20158
Fauziyah, A.I.S. Purwiyanto, F. Agustriani, W.A.E. Putri, M. Liyani, & Y. Suteja. 2020. Detection of bottom substrate type using single-beam echo sounder backscatter: a case study in the east coastal of Banyuasin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 404 012004. IOP Publishing Ltd, Bogor, Indonesia.
Fauziyah, A. Setiawan, F. Agustriani, Rozirwan, Melki, E.N. Ningsih, & T.Z. Ulqodry. 2022. Distribution pattern of potential fishing zones in the Bangka Strait waters: An application of the remote sensing technique. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences. 25 (2022) 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.12.003
Febrianto, T., T. Hestirianoto, & S.B. Agus. 2015. Pemetaan batimetri di perairan dangkal pulau tunda, serang, banten menggunakan singlebeam echosounder. Jurnal teknologi perikanan dan kelautan. 6(2): 139-147. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.6.139-147
Febrianto, S., H.A. Syafina, N. Latifah, & M.R. Muskananfola. 2022. Dinamika Perubahan Luasan dan Kerapatan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Sembilang Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 8. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 25(3), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v25i3.14909
Gross, M.G. 1990. Oceanography (Merrill Earth Science Series). 6th ed. Merrill Publishing Company, 190p.
Hafizh, A., B. Sasmito, & M. Awaluddin. 2021. Pemetaan sedimen perairan dangkal menggunakan data multibeam echosounder (studi kasus: pantai kartini, Jepara). Jurnal geodesi undip. 10(1): 124-132. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/29633
Hidayat, A., A. Anugroho, & D.H. Ismunarti. 2016. Pemetaan batimetri dan sedimen dasar di perairan teluk Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal oseanografi. 5(2): 191-201. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose
Lubis, M.Z., Pujiyati S, B.A. Prasetyo, & T. Choanji. 2019. Review: bathymetry mapping using underwater acoustic technology. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology. 4(2): 135-139. https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.2.3127
Noor, D. 2012. Pengantar Geologi. Bogor: Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pakuan, 537p.
Nugroho, S.H. & A. Basit. 2014. Sebaran sedimen berdasarkan analisis ukuran butir di Teluk Weda, Maluku Utara. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 6(1): 229-240. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8644
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin Nomor 28. 2012. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012 - 2032. 431p.
Prananda, A.R.A., A. Meric, A.N. Hudan, A. Amalia, A. Nastiti, G.N. Wijayanto, H.N. Alfi, L.D. Yudan, M.R. Kartika. & T.W. Wibowo. 2017. Pembuatan peta batimetri dengan menggunakan metode hidroakustik studi kasus sebagian Sungai Cijulung, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Di dalam: Proceedings of Geoinformation Science Symposium: Fakultas Geografi, Uiversitas Gadjah Mada. 138-143p.
Pratiwi, M.J., Muslim. & H. Suseno. 2015. Studi sebaran sedimen berdasarkan tekstur sedimen diperairan saying Demak. Jurnal oseanografi. 4(3): 608-613. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose
Rangkuti. 2017. Ekosistem pesisir dan laut Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Bumi Aksara, 482p
Sari, T.E.Y. & Usman. 2012. Studi parameter fisika dan kimia daerah penangkapan ikan Perairan Selat Asam Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jurnal perikanan dan kelautan. 17(1): 88-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.17.01.%25p
Satriadi, A. 2012. Studi batimetri dan jenis sedimen dasar laut diperairan marina, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Buletin oseanografi marina. 1: 53-62. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v1i5.6917
Sayyid, D.N., E.N. Ningsih & G. Diansyah. 2020. Survei batimetri Sungai Banyuasin menggunakan single beam echosounder. Maspari Journal. 12(2): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.56064/maspari.v12i2.12808
Soeprapto, 2001. Survei Hidrografi. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Teknik Geodesi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada, 202p.
Taman Nasional Berbak Sembilang. 2020. Rencana Pengelolaan Jangka Panjang Taman Nasional Sembilang Periode 2020-2029. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Direktur Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem Balai Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang.
Trianne, S., A. Satriadi. & L. Maslukah. 2017. Analisa sebaran sedimen dasar di perairan Tolotoli Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal oseanografi. 6(4): 633-638. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose
Triatmodjo, B. 1999. Teknik Pantai. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset, 397p.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis i is an open-access journal, meaning that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without needing to request prior permission from the publisher or the author.
All articles published by Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided proper credit is given to the original authors.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that the copyright of published manuscripts is retained by the authors. Copyright encompasses the exclusive rights of authors to reproduce, distribute, and sell any part of the journal articles in all forms and media. Reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases, and its transmission by any form or media is allowed without written permission from Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis.