MAPPING TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SEABED AND TYPES OF SEDIMENT IN BANYUASIN WATERS, BANYUASIN REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATERA
Article Sidebar
-
Banyuasin Water, hydroacoustics, seabed surface, sediment
Abstract
Banyuasin waters consist of several areas such as shipping areas and conservation areas. The topography of the seabed in these waters can change due to silting due to sedimentation processes. This study aims to map the topography of the seabed and types of sediment in Banyuasin waters. This research was carried out from October 2020 to February 2021 in Banyuasin waters, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. One of the methods used to detect underwater objects is the hydroacoustic method which utilizes sound waves using a single beam echosounder Simrad EK-15. The research results show that the lowest depth (0.6 meters) is located in the waters of Tanjung Carat, while the highest depth is located in the area approaching the Banyuasin territorial sea border (33 meters). The average depth of Banyuasin waters is 9 meters. Apart from that, three types of sediment were also obtained, namely clay, sandy clay and clayey sand. The dominant type of sediment is clay. Tidal measurements for the average sea level height (MSL) are 1.3 meters and the value of the tide front distance (Z0) is 1.16 meters. This study provides the latest information on the distribution of sediment types and bathymetry for shipping activities and conservation areas in the study area.
References
Fachrurrozi, M., S. Widada, & M. Helmi. 2013. Studi pemetaan batimetri untuk keselamatan pelayaran di Pulau Parang, Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal oseanografi. 2(3): 310-317. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/4575
Fauziyah, F. Agustriani, B. Satria, A. Putra, & W. Nailis. 2018. Penilaian jenis multigear pada usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di perairan sungsang kabupaten banyuasin sumatera selatan. Marine Fisheries. 9: 183–197. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.9.2.183-197
Fauziyah, F. Agustriani, A.I.S. Purwiyanto, W.A.E. Putri, & Y. Suteja. 2019. Influence of environmental parameters on the shrimp catch in Banyuasin Influence of environmental parameters on the shrimp catch in Banyuasin Coastal Water, South Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1282 1282, 012103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1282/1/012103.
Fauziyah, W.A.E. Putri, A.I.S. Purwiyanto, F. Agustriani, Ermatita, & A. Putra. 2020. The stock status of the pelagic fishes in Banyuasin coastal waters, Indonesia. Journal of Fisheries. 8(2): 798-807. http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/JFish20158
Fauziyah, A.I.S. Purwiyanto, F. Agustriani, W.A.E. Putri, M. Liyani, & Y. Suteja. 2020. Detection of bottom substrate type using single-beam echo sounder backscatter: a case study in the east coastal of Banyuasin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 404 012004. IOP Publishing Ltd, Bogor, Indonesia.
Fauziyah, A. Setiawan, F. Agustriani, Rozirwan, Melki, E.N. Ningsih, & T.Z. Ulqodry. 2022. Distribution pattern of potential fishing zones in the Bangka Strait waters: An application of the remote sensing technique. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences. 25 (2022) 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.12.003
Febrianto, T., T. Hestirianoto, & S.B. Agus. 2015. Pemetaan batimetri di perairan dangkal pulau tunda, serang, banten menggunakan singlebeam echosounder. Jurnal teknologi perikanan dan kelautan. 6(2): 139-147. https://doi.org/10.24319/jtpk.6.139-147
Febrianto, S., H.A. Syafina, N. Latifah, & M.R. Muskananfola. 2022. Dinamika Perubahan Luasan dan Kerapatan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Sembilang Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 8. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 25(3), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v25i3.14909
Gross, M.G. 1990. Oceanography (Merrill Earth Science Series). 6th ed. Merrill Publishing Company, 190p.
Hafizh, A., B. Sasmito, & M. Awaluddin. 2021. Pemetaan sedimen perairan dangkal menggunakan data multibeam echosounder (studi kasus: pantai kartini, Jepara). Jurnal geodesi undip. 10(1): 124-132. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/29633
Hidayat, A., A. Anugroho, & D.H. Ismunarti. 2016. Pemetaan batimetri dan sedimen dasar di perairan teluk Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal oseanografi. 5(2): 191-201. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose
Lubis, M.Z., Pujiyati S, B.A. Prasetyo, & T. Choanji. 2019. Review: bathymetry mapping using underwater acoustic technology. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology. 4(2): 135-139. https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.2.3127
Noor, D. 2012. Pengantar Geologi. Bogor: Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pakuan, 537p.
Nugroho, S.H. & A. Basit. 2014. Sebaran sedimen berdasarkan analisis ukuran butir di Teluk Weda, Maluku Utara. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 6(1): 229-240. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8644
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin Nomor 28. 2012. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012 - 2032. 431p.
Prananda, A.R.A., A. Meric, A.N. Hudan, A. Amalia, A. Nastiti, G.N. Wijayanto, H.N. Alfi, L.D. Yudan, M.R. Kartika. & T.W. Wibowo. 2017. Pembuatan peta batimetri dengan menggunakan metode hidroakustik studi kasus sebagian Sungai Cijulung, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Di dalam: Proceedings of Geoinformation Science Symposium: Fakultas Geografi, Uiversitas Gadjah Mada. 138-143p.
Pratiwi, M.J., Muslim. & H. Suseno. 2015. Studi sebaran sedimen berdasarkan tekstur sedimen diperairan saying Demak. Jurnal oseanografi. 4(3): 608-613. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose
Rangkuti. 2017. Ekosistem pesisir dan laut Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Bumi Aksara, 482p
Sari, T.E.Y. & Usman. 2012. Studi parameter fisika dan kimia daerah penangkapan ikan Perairan Selat Asam Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jurnal perikanan dan kelautan. 17(1): 88-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.17.01.%25p
Satriadi, A. 2012. Studi batimetri dan jenis sedimen dasar laut diperairan marina, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Buletin oseanografi marina. 1: 53-62. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v1i5.6917
Sayyid, D.N., E.N. Ningsih & G. Diansyah. 2020. Survei batimetri Sungai Banyuasin menggunakan single beam echosounder. Maspari Journal. 12(2): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.56064/maspari.v12i2.12808
Soeprapto, 2001. Survei Hidrografi. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Teknik Geodesi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada, 202p.
Taman Nasional Berbak Sembilang. 2020. Rencana Pengelolaan Jangka Panjang Taman Nasional Sembilang Periode 2020-2029. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Direktur Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem Balai Taman Nasional Berbak dan Sembilang.
Trianne, S., A. Satriadi. & L. Maslukah. 2017. Analisa sebaran sedimen dasar di perairan Tolotoli Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal oseanografi. 6(4): 633-638. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jose
Triatmodjo, B. 1999. Teknik Pantai. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset, 397p.
Authors
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.