IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL MARINE MICROALGAES AS BIODIESEL RAW MATERIALS IN BANDA SAKTI DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY
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Banda Sakti, biodiesel, mikroalgae, Raphidonema sp.
Abstract
Many studies have been carried out to find potential alternative energy sources from renewable and environmentally friendly materials due to the depletion of fossil energy sources. One of the efforts to increase energy independence is to prepare potential alternative fuels derived from microalgae. Banda Sakti District has the potential of coastal and marine resources that have not been studied much, one of which is microalgae. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of microlaga that has the potential as raw material for biodiesel in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research was carried out in October – November 2021 in the Sea Waters of Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City using purposive sampling method. Found as many as 143 types of microalgae and found 4 types of microalgae that have been developed as biodiesel material, namely Cholera sp., Spirulina sp., Nitzschia sp., and Chaetoceros sp.. The most abundant type of microalgae is Raphidonema sp., this species needs to be investigated further to see its potential as a biodiesel feedstock. The total abundance of microalgae ranged from 350.00–561.11 ind/L. The water quality parameter values are still in good condition for microalgae life. The marine waters of Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City have the potential for microalgae to be developed as biodiesel feedstock.
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