SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF ZOOPLANKTON COMPOSITION NEAR WHALE SHARK SIGHTINGS IN PROBOLINGGO OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
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Published
30 April 2024
Keywords:
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aggregation, feeding habit, habitat use, Rhincodon typus
Abstract
Whale shark occurrence in Probolinggo differs from other Indonesian locales, suggesting a link to zooplankton availability. Zooplankton composition and whale shark emergence are the focus of this study. From December 2017 to November 2018, six observation points were made each month. A plankton net filters and lugol preserves water. Olympus CX23 microscope observations were repeated twice. The spatial analysis revealed varying whale shark numbers at each station (Chi-square test, X2 = 1418.6, P <0.05), with six sharks observed at station PR_5. Zooplankton numbers were similar at each location. Temporal analysis revealed significant differences in whale shark appearance each month (Chi-square test, X2 = 81.04, P <0.05), with March and November having the highest appearance among the three individuals. The amount of zooplankton varied (Chi-square test, X2 = 148.61, P <0.05), with the highest abundance in April and March. Whale shark appearance and zooplankton composition were not correlated (r = 0.01, P< 0.05) both geographically and temporally. Whale sharks were linked to zooplankton kinds. Results indicate whale sharks are particularly interested in Acartia sp. (r = 0.3, P < 0.05). This suggests that whale sharks' appearance is determined by their demand for food, not zooplankton availability.
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Fonda, S. Umani, and A. Beran. 2003. Seasonal variations in the dynamics of microbial plankton communities: First estimates from experiments in the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 247: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps247001
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Hacohen-Domene, A., F. Galvan-Magana, and J. Ketchum-Mejia. 2006. Abundance of whale shark (Rhincodon typus) preferred prey species in the southern Gulf of California, Mexico. Cybium, 30(4): 99–102. http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18651430
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Jiang, Y., G. Xu, and H. Xu. 2016. Use of multivariate dispersion to assess water quality based on species composition data. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23: 3267-3272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5583-3
Jungbluth, M.J., K.E. Selph, P.H. Lenz, and E. Goetze. 2017. Species-specific grazing and significant trophic impacts by two species of copepod nauplii, Parvocalanus crassirostris and Bestiolina similis. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 572: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12139.
Kamal, M.M., D. Ardania, and M.T. Hartanto. 2020. Abundance and composition of potential food items of whale shark (Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828) in Probolinggo waters , East Java Province. Eco. Env. Cons., 26(2007): 37–41. http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/EEC/v26JuneSuppl2020/EEC-7.pdf
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Authors
AnggrainiN. P., KrisantiM., MadduppaH., & Rizqi HimawanM. (2024). SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF ZOOPLANKTON COMPOSITION NEAR WHALE SHARK SIGHTINGS IN PROBOLINGGO OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 16(1), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v16i1.36067
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