CONCENTRATION AND QUALITY STATUS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE COASTAL WATERS AND SEDIMENT OF SANGIHE ISLANDS REGENCY
Article Sidebar
Accepted
15 April 2021
Published
30 April 2021
Keywords:
-
heavy metal, quality status, Sangihe Islands, sediment, water
Abstract
It is feared that the metal mineral exploration could lead to mining waste in the form of heavy metals that pollute water and sediments in the coastal areas of Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The objective of this research was to investigate the concentration and quality status of heavy metals inside the water and sediment with regard to possibility of potential pollutants at the mariculture existing and potential sites. The research was carried out in coastal areas of Bays of Talengan, Manalu, and Dagho and surrounding areas by sampling of water and sediments and then analyzed in the laboratory for heavy metals of Cu, Fe, Hg, Pb, and Zn. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze existing data and then used Storet (Storage and Retrieval) method to determine the quality status of water and sediment of heavy metals for marine organisms. The results showed that from 5 heavy metals analyzed in water and sediment were found 4 of them i.e. Cu, Fe, Pb, and Zn were detected and 1 other was undetected i.e. Hg in the coastal areas of Sangihe Islands Regency. Results of quality status determination of water and sediment indicate that water of coastal areas of Sangihe Islands Regency was classified as heavily polluted from heavy metals of Cu and Pb for marine organisms, while sediment was classified as an appropriate quality standard of heavy metal for marine organisms. Concentrations of heavy metals of Cu and Pb inside the water have exceeded the heavy metal quality standard for marine organisms.
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Moore, J.W. 1991. Inorganic contaminants of surface water. Springer-Verlag. New York. 334 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3004-5
Mustafa, A., Hasnawi, Tarunamulia, M.B. Selamat, & M.F. Samawi. 2019. Distribusi polutan logam berat di perairan pantai yang digunakan untuk memasok tambak udang terdekat dan mitigasinya di Kecamatan Jabon Provinsi Jawa Timur. J. Riset Akuakultur, 14(2): 127-138. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.14.2.2019.127-138
Mustafa, A., Tarunamulia, Hasnawi, & I.N. Radiarta. 2017. Karakteristik dan kesesuaian perairan untuk budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara. J. Riset Akuakultur, 12(2): 187-196. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.12.2.2017.187-196
Okuo, J.M. & P.O. Okolo. 2011. Levels of As, Pb, Cd, and Fe in suspended particulate matter (SPM) in ambient air of Artisan Workshops in Benin City, Nigeria. Bayero J. of Pure and Applied Sciences, 4(2): 97-99. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v4i2.19
Olusola, J.O. & A.A. Festus. 2015. Assessment of heavy metals in some marine fish species relevant to their concentration in water and sediment from coastal waters of Ondo State, Nigeria. J. of Marine Science: Research & Development, 5(2): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000163
Palar, H. 1994. Pencemaran dan toksokologi logam berat. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 90 hlm. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=588643
Paz-Ferreiro, J., H. Lu, S. Fu, A. Mendez, & G. Gasco. 2014. Use of phytoremediation and biochar to remediate heavy metal polluted soils: A review. Solid Earth, 5: 65-75. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-65-2014
Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dan Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. 2016. Empat kampung jadi lokasi eksplorasi. Manado Post Online. Diakses 17 Juni 2018. http://manadopost.id/read/2016/07/23/Empat-Kampung-Jadi-Lokasi-Eksplorasi/15586
Riani, E., M.R. Cordova, & Z. Arifin. 2018. Heavy metal pollution and its relation to the malformation of green mussels cultured in Muara Kamal waters, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133: 664-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.029
Rompas, R.M. 2010. Toksikologi kelautan. PT Walaw Bengkulen. Jakarta. 275 hlm.
Samad, M.A., Y. Mahmud, R.K. Adhikary, S.B.M. Rahman, M.S. Haq, & H. Rashid. 2015. Chemical profile and heavy metal concentration in water and freshwater species of Rupsha River, Bangladesh. American J. of Environmental Protection, 3(6): 180-186. https://doi.org/10.12691/env-3-6-1
Samodra, H. 1994. Peta geologi lembar Sangihe dan Siau, Sulawesi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi. Bandung. 1 hlm. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=711142
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Authors
MustafaA., AsafR., Kamariah, & RadiartI. N. (2021). CONCENTRATION AND QUALITY STATUS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE COASTAL WATERS AND SEDIMENT OF SANGIHE ISLANDS REGENCY. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(1), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i1.35290
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