HARD CORAL (SCLERACTINIA) RECRUITMENT BASED ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGY ZONE IN BINTAN ISLAND WATERS, RIAU ISLANDS
Article Sidebar
Accepted
15 July 2021
Published
31 August 2021
Keywords:
-
Bintan, coral, recruitment, scleractinia
Abstract
The health of coral reef ecosystems can be seen through the emergence of coral recruitment. Aim of this research was to compared the scleractinia coral recruitment list based on genus, life form, and variations in size of the scleractinia coral recuit in the waters of Kampung Baru Lagoi and Teluk Bakau Village, Bintan Regency by geomorfology zone. The research was conducted using a Purposive sampling method in consideration of the presence of scleractinia coral in reef flat and reef slope areas using a 1x1 m square frame mounted along a 70 m transverse line parallel to the shoreline. Research has found 164 colonies of 24 genus dominated by Favia and Favites. Based on the most extensive life form of Coral encrusting and Coral massive variations in size 4.5-6 cm or medium category. The results of t-test showed that the geomorphological differences in the research locations did not have a significant impact on the abundance of corals recruitment.
References
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Subhan. & A.G. Pratikino. 2017. Coral recruitment onto concrete artificial reef in Hari Island, Southeast Sulawesi. Aquasains, 5(2): 489-494. http://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JPBP/article/view/1432
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Karmila, B. Sabarun, & Rahmadani. 2019. Jenis dan kepadatan rekrutmen karang berdasarkan bentuk pertumbuhan karang Scleractinia di perairan Desa Lalanu Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Sapa Laut, 4(3): 106-112. https://doi.org/10.33772/jsl.v4i3.8774
Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (KEPMENLH). 2004. Peraturan Perundang-undangan Bidang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan, Keputusan Menteri Negara No. 51 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut untuk Biota Laut. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta. 13 hlm.
Kisworo, H., D.P. Wijayanti, & Munasik. 2012. Studi penempelan juvenil karang Pocillopora damicornis pada jenis substrat kolektor dan zona terumbu yang berbeda di Pulau Panjang, Kabupaten Jepara. J. of Marine Research, 1(1): 129-136. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v1i1.2000
Kurniawan, D., J. Jompa, & A. Haris. 2017. Pertumbuhan tahunan karang Goniopora stokesi di perairan Kota Makassar hubungannya dengan faktor cuaca. J. Akuatiklestari, 1(1): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.31629/akuatiklestari.v1i1.274
Kurniawan, D., T. Febrianto, & Hasnarika. 2019. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Teluk Sebong Kabupaten Bintan. J. Pengelolaan Perairan, 2(2): 13-26. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/8334
Lasano, W.F., F.G. Kaligis, & J.D. Kusen, 2015. Distribusi vertikal karang batu (Scleractinia) di perairan Desa Kalasey, Kabupaten Minahasa. J. Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 1(1): 20-24. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.3.1.2015.8046
Manlea, H., L. Ledheng, & Y.M. Sama. 2016. Faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Wini Kelurahan Humusu C Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. J. Pendidikan Biologi, 1(2): 21-23. http://jurnal.unimor.ac.id/JBE/article/view/499
Muhlis. 2019. Pertumbuhan kerangka karang Acropora di perairan Sengigi Lombok. J. Biologi Tropis, 19(1): 14-18. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i1.940
Mulyadi, T. Apriadi, & D. Kurniawan. 2018. Tingkat keberhasilan transplantasi karang Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) di perairan Banyan Tree Lagoi, Bintan. J. Akuatiklestari, 1(2): 24-31. https://doi.org/10.31629/.v1i2.2293
Noviana, L., H.S Arifin, L. Adrianto, Kholil. 2019. Studi ekosistem terumbu karang di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. J. of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(2): 352-365. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.2.352-365
Nybakken, J.W. 1998. Biologi laut suatu pendekatan ekologis. PT Gramedia. Jakarta. 446 hlm.
Obura, D. & G. Grimsditch. 2009. Resilience assessment of coral reefs: Rapid assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress. 4th ed. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland. 70 pp. http://www.iucn.org/cccr/publications/
Palupi, R.D. & Rahmadani. 2018. Keanekaragaman juvenil karang batu (Ordo Scleractinia) di perairan Sulawesi Tenggara Indonesia. J. Sains dan Inovasi Perikanan, 2(1): 15-19. https://doi.org/10.33772/jsipi.v2i1.7578
Penin, L., M. Adjeroud, M.S. Pratchett, & T.P. Hughes. 2007. Spatial distribution of juvenile and adult corals around Moorea (French Polynesia): implications for population regulation. Bulletin Marine Science, 80(2): 379-389. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/2007/00000080/00000002/art00007
Rafilu, A.H., B. Sadarun, & R.D. Palupi. 2020. Rekrutmen karang di Pulau Hari Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara. Sapa Laut, 5(1): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.33772/jsl.v5i1.10948
Rahmawati, S., D. Kurniawan, R.D. Putra, I.B. Vimono, I.P. Putra, I.W.E. Dharmawan, B. Prayudha, U.Y. Arbi, U.E. Hernawan, A. Budiyanto, A. Rasyidin, M. Sinaga, & S.H.M. Nainggolan. 2019. Pemantauan kesehatan terumbu karang dan ekosistem terkait di Kabupaten Bintan tahun 2019 Coremap-CTI. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi-LIPI. Jakarta. 110 hlm.
Refi, A. & H. Jamilah. 2017. Kaji ulangan dimensi dan material konteruksi pemecah gelombang metode Groin pada kontruksi ampiang parak pesisir selatan. J. Teknik Sipil ITP, 4(1): 1-10. https://ejournal.itp.ac.id/index.php/tsipil/article/view/808
Reskiwati., L.T.X. Lalamentik, & U.N.W.J. Rembet. 2019. Studi taksonomi karang genus Favia (Oken, 1915) di rataan terumbu perairan Desa Likupang Kampung Ambong Minahasa Utara. Platax, 7(1): 149-157. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d686/ad4d77c9ba74fd703b7fb5d785b90aaee176.pdf
Rogers, C.S., H. Fitz III, M. Gilnack, J. Beets, & J. Hardin. 2003. Scleractinia coral recruitment patterns at Salt River Submarine Canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs, 3: 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00263756
Septiyadi, K.A., N. Widyorini, & Ruswahyuni. 2013. Analisis perbedaan morfologi dan kelimpahan karang pada daerah rataan terumbu (reef flat) dengan daerah tubir (reef slope) di Pulau Panjang, Jepara. J. of Management of Aquatic Resources, 2(3): 258-264. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v2i3.4223
Siringoringo, R.M., R.D. Palupi, & T.A. Hasi. 2012. Biodiversitas karang batu (Scleractinia) di perairan Kendari. Indonesian J. of Marine Sciences, 1(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.17.1.22-30
Siswanto, A., S. Karina, & M. Ulfah. 2018. Rekrutmen karang keras pasca pemutihan karang di perairan Krueng Raya, Aceh Besar. J. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 3(1): 1-6. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/fkp/article/view/8509
Soto, E.I. & E. Weil. 2009. Spatial and temporal variability in juvenile coral densities, survivorship and recruitment in La Parguera, Southwestern Puerto Rico. Caribean J. of Science, 45(2-3): 269-281. https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v45i2.a14
Subhan. & A.G. Pratikino. 2017. Coral recruitment onto concrete artificial reef in Hari Island, Southeast Sulawesi. Aquasains, 5(2): 489-494. http://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JPBP/article/view/1432
Subhan, B., N.N Hudhayani, A. Ervinia, P. Santoso, D. Arafat, D. Khairudi, D. Soedharma, R.M Dhere, & H. Madduppa. 2020. Coral recruitment on concrete blocks at Gosong Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 404: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012045
Suharsono. 2008. Jenis-jenis karang di Indonesia. LIPI Press. Jakarta. 351 hlm.
Suharsono. 2010. Jenis-jenis karang di Indonesia. Program COREMAP II-LIPI. Jakarta. 372 hlm.
Veron, J.E.N. 2000. Coral the world. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Vol 1-3. Townsville, Australia. 1410 pp.
Whitehead, R.F., S.J. de Mora, & S. Demers. 2004. 2004. The effects of UV radiation in the marine environment. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, United Kingkom. 1-31 pp.
Wijaya, C.K., R. Komala, & Giyanto. 2017. Condition, diversity, and growth forms of coral in Kayu Angin Genteng Island, Seribu Islands. Bioma, 13(2): 108-118. https://doi.org/10.21009/Bioma13(2).7
Authors
Nurhasima, NugrahaA. H., & KurniawanD. (2021). HARD CORAL (SCLERACTINIA) RECRUITMENT BASED ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGY ZONE IN BINTAN ISLAND WATERS, RIAU ISLANDS. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(2), 269-281. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i2.34551
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