STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT IN THE KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL PARK CONSERVATION AREA
Article Sidebar
-
conservation, effectiveness, Karimunjawa, management, strategy
Abstract
Karimunjawa National Park (TNKJ) is included in the national action plan for the management of conservation areas in 2018-2025. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the management of the TNKJ conservation area based on assessment guidelines in Indonesia, then the effective strategic recommendation is obtained for increasing the effectiveness of the management of the TNKJ conservation area. The study were conducted in August-December 2019. The assessment methods were used in this research are a score card for the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) guideline, Management Effectiveness Evaluation guidelines for Marine Conservation Areas in Indonesia (COREMAP II - LIPI) and the building block assessment method for the Technical Effectiveness Evaluation guidelines Management of Marine, Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Areas (E-KKP3K). The results showed the assessment of the management of the TNKJ conservation area was considered as the most effective based on METT guidelines, COREMAP II - LIPI guidelines and the green status by E-KKP3K guidelines. The analysis is carried out by using the Analytic Network process (ANP) method. The implementation of the zoning system was been the main problem of the TNKJ management. Public and tourist awareness of the risk of waste and environmental damage were being the best solution for increasing the effectiveness of the management of the TNKJ.
References
Bengen, G. 2001. Ekosistem dan sumberdaya pesisir dan laut serta sengelolaan secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Prosiding pelatihan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir terpadu, Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (PKSPL), Bogor, 29 Oktober – 3 November 2001. 28-55 pp.
Cahyani, W.S., I. Setyobudiandi, & R. Affandy. 2018. Kondisi dan status keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang di kawasan konservasi Perairan Pulo Pasi Gusung, Selayar. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 10(1): 153-166. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i1.21672
Chapman, M.R. & D.L. Kramer. 1999. Gradients in coral reef fish density and size across the barbados marine reserve boundary: effects of reserve protection and habitat characteristics. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 181(1): 81-96. https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/181/m181p081.pdf
Firdaus, M. & Y.D. Sari. 2010. Pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi sumberdaya perikanan (Studi kasus di Lubuk Larangan Lubuk Panjang Barung-Barung Balantai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat). J. Bijak dan Riset Sosek KP, 5(1): 1-18. http://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v5i1.5788
Hafsaridewi, R., Sulistiono, A. Fahrudin, D. Sutrisno, & S. Koeshendrajana. 2018. Manajemen sumberdaya di Pulau Karimunjawa, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan DPSIR. AES Bioflux, 10(1): 1-16. http://www.aes.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2018.7-22.pdf
Halpern, B.S. 2003. The impact of marine reserves: do reserves work and does reserve size matter?. Ecological applications, 13(1): 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0117:TIOMRD]2.0.CO;2
Hargreaves-Allen, V., S. Mourato, & E.J. Milner-Gulland. 2017. Drivers of coral reef marine protected area performance. PLoS ONE, 12(6): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179394
Harrison, H.B., D.H Williamson, & R.D Evans. 2012. Larval export from marine reserves and the recruitment benefit for fish and fisheries. Current Biology, 22(1): 1023-1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.008
Hora, S.C. 2009. Expert judgment in risk analysis. Non-Published Research Reports. 11 p.
Juliyanto, E., Zairion, M. Krisanti, & H.A. Susanto. 2019. Analisis prioritas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi perairan Pulau Ay-Rhun, Provinsi Maluku. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3): 721-733. http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.25763
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman. 2017. Kebijakan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi laut di Indonesia. Asisten Deputi Lingkungan dan Kebencanaan Maritim Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Jasa. Jakarta. 174 p.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Pedoman teknis evaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi perairan, pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil (E-KKP3K). Direktorat Jenderal Kelautan, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan. Jakarta. 66 p.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2015. Pedoman penilaian efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di Indonesia. Direktorat Kawasan Konservasi, Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam dan Ekosistem. Jakarta. 110 p.
Kerlingeer, F. & H.B. Lee. 2000. Foundation of behaviour research. Harcourt College Publishers. California. 82 p.
Leenhardt, P., N. Low, N. Pascal, F. Micheli, & J. Claudet. 2015. The Role of Marine Protected Areas in Providing Ecosystem Services. Aquatic Funcitonal Biodiversity - An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective, 9(1): 211-239. http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417015-5.00009-8
Mittermeier, R.A., I.A. Bowles, & R.B Cavalcanti. 1995. A participatory approach to biodiversity conservation: the regional priority setting workshop. Conservation International. Washington. 16 p.
Mumby, P.J., A.R Harborne, J. Williams, C.V Kappel, D.R Brumbaugh, F. Micheli, K.E Holmes, C.P Dahlgreen, C.B Paris, & P.G Blackwell. 2007. Trophic Cascade Facilitates Coral Recruitment in a Marine Reserve. PNAS, 104(20): 8362-8367. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702602104
Pelletier, D., J.A. Garcia Charton, J. Ferraris, G. David, O. Thebaud, Y. Letourneur, J. Claudet, M. Amand, M. Kulbicki, & R. Galzin. 2005. Designing indicators of assessing the effects of marine potected areas on coral reef ecosystems: a multidisciplinary standpoint. Aquatic Living Resources, 18(1): 15-33. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:2005011
Pitcher, T.J. 1999. Rapfish, a rapid appraisal technique for fisheries and its applications to the code of conduct for responsible fisheries. FAO Fisheries Circular. Canada. 52 p.
Saaty, T.L. 1999. Theory and applications of the analytic network process: decision making with benefit, opportunities, costs, and risks. RWS Publications. Pittsburgh. 278 p.
Susetiono, P. Swasti, Supono, & I.W.E Dharmawan. 2010. Penyusunan panduan evaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan untuk kawasan konservasi laut di Indonsia. CRITC COREMAP II - LIPI. Jakarta. 92 p.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.