CHARACTERISTIC OF SEDIMENT AT LEKOK COASTAL WATERS, PASURUAN REGENCY, EAST JAVA
Article Sidebar
Accepted
8 May 2020
Published
27 April 2020
Keywords:
-
Lekok coastal waters, kurtosis, sediment, skewness, sorting
Abstract
Sedimentation is one of the dynamics that occur in coastal areas to determine the condition of the coast. Lekok coastal water is one of the open water areas that have very fluctuating dynamics in coastal changes. The structural study of sediment distribution conducted in this location is used to provide information about the process of transportation and sedimentation based on the distribution of sediment grain size. This study aims to determine the horizontal grain sediment size in the Lekok coastal waters. This research was conducted at nine sampling points by sampling in the form of primary sediments randomly using the grab sampler method. Furthermore, further analysis is done by the gravimetric method. Based on the results of the study note that sediments characteristic in Lekok coastal water are generally dominated by three types of sediments, namely: sandy loam, loam, and silt loam. Sorting values are in a well-sorted to the moderately well-sorted condition where the sediment conditions are well sorted. The skewness value is skewed positively, where the value indicates a positive skewed sedimentary condition. The value of kurtosis is in the leptokurtic condition where the sediment from station 1 to station 9 is homogeneous.
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McLaren, P. & D. Bowles. 1985. The effects of sediment transport on grain-size distributions. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 55(4): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F86FC-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
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Passega, R. 1964. Grain size representation by CM pattern as a geological tool. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 34: 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D711A4-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
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Rifardi. 2012. Ekologi Laut Modern. UR Press. Riau. 182 p.
Shepard, F.P. 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. of Sedimentary Research, 24(3): 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1306/d4269774-2b26-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Siregar, S.N., L.P. Sari, N.P. Purba, W.S. Pranowo, & M.L. Syamsuddin. 2017. Pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa terhadap periodisitas monsun dan Arlindo pada tahun 2015. Depik, 6(1): 44-59. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.6.1.5523
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Stewart, H.B. 1958. Sedimentary reflection on depositional environment, in San Mignellagoon, Baju California, Mexico. AAPG Bull, 42: 2567–2618. https://doi.org/10.1306/0BDA5BFA-16BD-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Wenno, L.F. & Y. Witasari. 2001. Distribusi ukuran butir pasir di Pantai Parangtritis. Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia. Yogyakarta. 6: 95-103 pp.
Wibowo, S.P.A. 2011. Pengukuran besar butir sedimen laboratorium geologi laut. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta. 55 p.
Winter, C. 2007. On the evaluation of sediment transport models in tidal environments. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.03.019
Yasin, A.M., E. Sukiyah, & V. Isnaniawardhani. 2016. Grain Size Analysis of Quarternary Sediment from Kendari Basin, Indonesia. International J. of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(11): 1748-1751. https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=ART20163165
Affandi, A.K. & H. Surbakti. 2012. Distribusi sedimen dasar di Perairan Pesisir Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. J. Maspari, 4: 33-39. https://doi.org/10.36706/maspari.v4i1.1327
Anderson, R.N. 1988. Marine Geology. Lamont-doherty geological observation. Columbia University. Palisades: New York. 33 p.
Aritonang, A.E., H. Surbakti, & A.I.S. Purwiyanto. 2014. Laju pendendapan sedimen di Pulau Anakan Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. J. Maspari, 6(2): 133-141. https://doi.org/10.36706/maspari.v8i1.2645
Arjenggi, E.K., Muzahar, & Y. Falmi. 2013. Karakteristik sedimen permukaan dasar di Perairan Kelurahan Tarempa Barat Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Anambas. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. 1-9 pp. https://jurnal.umrah.ac.id/?p=3319
Astrini, A.D.R., Y. Muhammad, & S. Adi. 2014. Kondisi perairan terhadap struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di Muara Sungai Karanganyar Dantapak, Kecamatan Tugu, Semarang. J. of Marine Research, 3: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v3i1.4594
Bayhaqi, A. & C.M.A. Dungga. 2015. Distribusi butiran sedimen di pantai Dalegan, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Depik, 4(3): 153-159. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.3054
Blott, J.S. & P. Kenneth. 2001. Gradistat: A grain size distribution and statistics package for analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: British Society for Geomorphology, 26: 1237-1248. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261
Bui, E.N., J.M. Mazullo, & L.P. Wilding. 1990. Using quartz grain size and shape analysis to distinguish between Aeolian and fluvial deposits in the Dallol Bosso of Niger (West Africa). Earth Surface Process and Landforms, 14: 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290140206
Carranza-Edwards, A., L. Rosales-Hoz, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, A. Sandoval-Fortanel, E.M. de la Garza, & R.L.S. Cruz. 2005. Geochemical distribution pattern of sediments in an active continental shelf in Southern Mexico. Continental Shelf Research, 25: 521–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.09.013
Coastal Hydraulic Laboratory (CHL). 2002. Coastal Engineering Manual Part III. Washington DC: Department of the Army. U.S. Army Corp of Engineers. III-3-48 pp. http://www.plainwater.com/pubs/EM-1110-2-1100P3.pdf
Cordova, M.R. & J.A. Wahyudi. 2016. Microplastic in the Deep-Sea Sediment of Southwestern Sumatera Waters. J. of Marine Research Indonesia, 41(1): 27-35. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v41i1.99
Darlan, Y. 1996. Geomorfologi wilayah pesisir. Aplikasi untuk penelitian wilayah pantai. Pusat Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Bandung. 96 p.
Davis, Jr. 1991. Oceanography: An Introduction to The Marine Environment. Wm.C. Brown Publisher. Lowa. USA. 516 p.
Dewi, T. & D. Yudi. 2008. Partikel mikroskopis dasar laut Nusantara. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan. Bandung. 96 p.
Dewi, I.S., A.A. Budiarsa, & I.R. Ritonga. 2015. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Depik, 4(3): 121-131. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.2888
Dyer, K.R. 1986. Coastal and estuarine sediment dynamics. Geologi J., 22(2): 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350220210
Folk, R.L. & J.E. Sanders. 1978. Principles of sedimentology. John Willey and Sons. New York. 792 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290040317
Folk, R.L. & W.C. Ward. 1957. Brazos River bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. J. of Sedimentary Research, 27(1): 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1306/74d70646-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Friedman, G.M. 1979. Differences in size distrobutions of populatioms of particles among sands of various origins. Sedimentology, 26(6): 859-862. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1979.tb00979.x
Ganesh, B., A.G.S.S Naidu, M. Jagannadha Rao, T. Karuna Karudu, & P. Avatharam. 2013. Studies on textural characteristics of sediments from Gosthani River Estuary - Bheemunipatnam, A.P., East Coast of India. J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 17(2): 139-151.
Gemilang, W.A.U.J., G.A. Wisha, R. Rahmawan, & Dhiauddin. 2018. Karakteristik sebaran sedimen Pantai Utara Jawa Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Brebes Jawa Tengah. J. Kelautan Nasional, 13(2): 65-74. http://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i2.6456
Ghani, A., N.A.A. Othman, & M.K.H. Baharudin. 2012. Study on Characteristic of Sediment and Sedimentation Rate at Sungai Lembing, Kuantan, Pahang, Precedia Engineering of Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology 2012, MUCET 2012 Part 3 – Civil and Chemical Engineering. Procedia Engineering, 53: 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.013
Hambali, R. & Y. Apriyanti. 2016. Studi karakteristik sedimen dan laju sedimentasi Sungai Daeng – Kabupaten Bangka Barat. J. Fropil, 4(2): 65-174.
Haryono, M.G., Mulyanto, & Y. Kilawati. 2017. Kandungan logam berat Pb air laut, sedimen dan daging kerang hijau (Perva viridis). J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17864
Hoekstra, P., H. Lindeboom, R. Bak, G.V.D. Bergh, D.A. Tiwi, W. Douven, J. Heun, T. Hobma, T. Hoitink, W. Kiswara, E. Meesters, Y. Noor, N. Sukmantalya, S. Nuraini, & T.V. Weering. 2002. Teluk Banten Research Programme: an integrated coastal zone management Study. Staple (Ed.) Scientific programme Indonesia-Netherlands Proceedings of a workshop held on February 12th 2002. Bandung. Indonesia. 59-70 p.
Ingmanson, D.E. & W.J. Wallace. 1989. Oceanography an Introduction. Fourth Edition. Wadsworth Publishing Company. Belmont, California. 541 p.
McLaren, P. & D. Bowles. 1985. The effects of sediment transport on grain-size distributions. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 55(4): 457-470. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F86FC-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Nasir, M. 1983. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia: Jakarta. 149 p.
Ningsih, E.N., F. Supriyadi, & S. Nurdawati. 2013. Pengukuran dan analisis nilai hambur balik akustik untuk klasifikasi dasar perairan danhubungannya dengan makro-zoobentos di Delta Mahakam. J. Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 19(3): 139-146. http://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.19.3.2013.139-146
Nugroho, S.H. & A. Basit. 2014. Sebaran sedimen berdasarkan analisis ukuran butir di Teluk Weda, Maluku Utara. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1): 229-240. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v6i1.8644
Opreanu, G.O. & F. Păun. 2007. The dynamic significance of the grain size of sediments transported and deposited by the Danube Gicu. Geo-Eco-Marina, 13: 111–119. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57352
Passega, R. 1964. Grain size representation by CM pattern as a geological tool. J. of Sedimentary Petrology, 34: 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D711A4-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Ponce, V.M. 1989. Engineering Hydrology: Principle and Practice. Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersey. 14 p.
Purnawan, S., I. Setiawan, & Marwantim. 2012. Studi sebaran sedimen berdasarkan ukuran butir di perairan Kuala Gigieng, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Depik, 1(1): 31-36. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.1.1.24
Rainey, M.P., A.N. Tyler, D.J. Gilver, R.G. Bryant, & P. McDonald. 2003. Mapping intertidal estuarine sediment grain size distributions through airborne remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86: 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00126-3
Rifardi. 2012. Ekologi Laut Modern. UR Press. Riau. 182 p.
Shepard, F.P. 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. of Sedimentary Research, 24(3): 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1306/d4269774-2b26-11d7-8648000102c1865d
Siregar, S.N., L.P. Sari, N.P. Purba, W.S. Pranowo, & M.L. Syamsuddin. 2017. Pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa terhadap periodisitas monsun dan Arlindo pada tahun 2015. Depik, 6(1): 44-59. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.6.1.5523
Solahuddin, T., E. Triarso, & R.A. Troa. 2006. Karaktersistik tekstur sedimen berdasarkan analisis granulometri dan morfologi batupasir sepanjang Sungai Progo di Daerah Kalibawang-Pantai Trisik. D.I.Y. Proceddings of International Conference on Earth Science and Technology, 9: 6-7 pp. https://www.onesearch.id/Record/IOS2744.95178/Details
Stewart, H.B. 1958. Sedimentary reflection on depositional environment, in San Mignellagoon, Baju California, Mexico. AAPG Bull, 42: 2567–2618. https://doi.org/10.1306/0BDA5BFA-16BD-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Wenno, L.F. & Y. Witasari. 2001. Distribusi ukuran butir pasir di Pantai Parangtritis. Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia. Yogyakarta. 6: 95-103 pp.
Wibowo, S.P.A. 2011. Pengukuran besar butir sedimen laboratorium geologi laut. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Jakarta. 55 p.
Winter, C. 2007. On the evaluation of sediment transport models in tidal environments. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 562-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.03.019
Yasin, A.M., E. Sukiyah, & V. Isnaniawardhani. 2016. Grain Size Analysis of Quarternary Sediment from Kendari Basin, Indonesia. International J. of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(11): 1748-1751. https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=ART20163165
Authors
AnggrainiR. R., YanuharU., & RisjaniY. (2020). CHARACTERISTIC OF SEDIMENT AT LEKOK COASTAL WATERS, PASURUAN REGENCY, EAST JAVA. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.28705
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