DISTRIBUTION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MANGROVE IN DONROTU, GURATU AND MANOMADEHE ISLANDS, WEST HALMAHERA DISTRICT, NORTH MALUKU
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Accepted
8 May 2020
Published
27 April 2020
Keywords:
-
community structure, distribution, Donrotu, Guratu, Manomadehe
Abstract
Mangrove is an ecosystem that is a habitat for various both aquatic and terrestrial biota. This research aims at revealing the distribution and community structure of mangrove in Donrotu, Guratu and Manomadehe Islands, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. This work was conducted from April to June 2019. Data collection using the spot check method, while the analysis of mangrove distribution was carried out qualitatively. Community structures quantitatively include type density (Di), relative density types (RDi), frequency types (Fi), relative frequency types (Rfi), closing types (Ci), closure of relatively types (RCi), and Important value (VIi). The results showed that Rhizophora stylosa in the three islands (Donrotu, Guratu, and Idamdehe) had the highest species density and highest density values. Closing types and closures are relatively varied. The type of R. stylosa also has a higher importance in all three islands. The highest mangrove density was mainly found in Donrotu Island (0.96 ind/m2), then Guratu Island (0.46 ind/m2), and Idamadehe Island (0.32 ind/m2), respectively.
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Mughofar, A., M. Masykuri, & P. Setyono. 2018. Zonasi dan komposisi vegetasi hutan mangrove pantai Cengkrong Desa Karanggandu Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur. J Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(1): 77-85. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.77-85
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Prihadi, D.J., I. Riyantini, & M.R. Ismail. 2018. Pengelolaan kondisi ekosistem mangrove dan daya dukung lingkungan kawasan wisata bahari mangrove di Karangsong Indramayu. J. Kelautan Nasional, 13(1): 53-64. http://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748
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Rumalean, A.S., F. Purwanti, B. Hendrarto, & S. Hutabarat. 2019. Struktur komunitas hutan mangrove pada kawasan Mempawah mangrove park di Desa Pasir Mempawah Hilir. J Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1): 221-230. http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.25704
Siringoringo, Y.N., Yunasfi, & Desrita. 2017. Struktur komunitas mangrove di hutan mangrove Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang Kecamatan Medan Belawan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J. Auacoastmarine, 5(2): 1-7. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/aquacoastmarine/article/view/17895/7629
Tefarani, R., N. Kariada, T. Martuti, & S. Ngabekti. 2019. Keanekaragaman spesies mangrove dan zonasi di wilayah Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang. J Life Science, 8(1): 41-53. http://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29989
Thomas, N., R. Lucas, P. Bunting, A, Hardy, A, Rosenqvist, & M. Simard. 2017. Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996-2010. J. Plos One, 12(6): e0179302. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179302
Usman, L., Syamsuddin, & S.N. Hamzah. 2013. Analisis vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. J. Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1): 11-17. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/nike/article/view/1211/961
Valiela, I., J.L Bowen, & J.K York. 2001. Mangrove forests: one of the world's threatened major tropical environ-ments. BioScience, 51(10): 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0807:MFOOTW]2.0.CO;2
Vo, Q.T., C. Kuenzer, Q.M. Voc, F. Moder, & N. Oppelt. 2012. Review of valuation methods for mangrove ecosystem services. Ecological Indicator, 23: 431-446. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.022
Wahyudi, A., B. Hendrarto, & A. Hartoko. 2014. Penilaian kerentanan habitat mangrove di Kelurahan Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang terhadap variabel oseanografi berdasarkan metode cvi (coastal vulnerability index). Management of Aquatic Resources J., 3(1): 89-98. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/4425/4264
Zamdial, 2016. Analisa struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Sebelah Kecamatan Kota Mukomuko Kabupaten Mukomuko. J. Enggano, 1(2): 29-37. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jurnalenggano/article/view/1061/889
Akbar, N.I., I. Marus, S. Haji, S. Abdullah, F.S. Umalekhoa, M. Ibrahim, A. Ahmad, A. Ibrahim, Kahar, & I. Tahir. 2017. Struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Teluk Dodinga, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara. J. Enggano, 2(1): 78-89. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.2.1.78-89
Alongi, D.M. 2002. Present the state and future of the world’s mangrove forests. Environmental Conservation, 29(3): 331-349. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000231
Alongi, D.M. 2009. The energetics of mangrove forests. Springer Science and Business Media BV. New York. 216 p. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781402042706
Barbier, E.B., H. Elementary, C. Kennedy, E.W. Koch, A.C. Stier, & B.R. Silliman. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81(2): 169-193. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1
Bengen, D.G. 2002. Ekosistem dan sumberdaya alam pesisir dan laut serta prinsip pengelolaannya. sinopsis. pusat kajian sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 66 p.
Danielsen, F., M.K. Sorensen, M.F. Olwig, V. Selvam, F. Parish, N.D. Burgess, T. Hiraishi, V.M. Karunagaran, M.S. Rasmussen, L.B. Hansen, A. Quarto, & N. Suryadiputra. 2005. The Asian tsunami: a protective role for coastal vegetation. Science, 310(5748): 643. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1118387
Donato, D.C., J.B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham, & M. Kanninen. 2011. Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Natur Geoscience, 4: 293-297. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1123
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2007. The World's Mangroves 1980-2005. FAO Forestry Paper 153. Forest resources division, FAO. Rome Italy. 77 p. www.fao.org/3/ap428e/ap428e00.pdf
Giri, C., Z. Zhu, L.L. Tieszen, A. Singh, S. Gillette, & J.A. Kelmelis. 2008. Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics (1975-2005) of the tsunami-affected region of Asia. J. of Biogeography, 35: 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01806.x
Giri, C., J. Long, S. Abbas, R.M. Murali, F.M. Qamer, B. Pengra, & D. Thau. 2015. Distribution and dynamics of mangrove forests of South Asia. J Environmental Management, 148: 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.020
Indrayanti, M.D., A. Fahrudin, & I. Setiobudiandi. 2015. Penilaian jasa ekosistem mangrove di Teluk Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. J Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(2): 92-96. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/9950
Iswahyudi., C. Kusmana, A. Hidayat, & B.P. Noorachmat. 2019. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk rehabilitasi hutan mangrove Kota Langsa Aceh. J. matematika, sains, dan teknologi, 20(1): 45-56. https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v20i1.89.2019
Jusoff, K. 2013. Review: Malaysian mangrove forests and their significance to the coastal marine environment. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 22(4): 979-1005. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3316/1a8664107f69cb2a6006ebc30fea162d6c5b.pdf
Kathiresan, K. & N. Rajendran. 2005. Mangrove ecosystems of the Indian Ocean region. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 34(1): 104-113. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/4170/1/IJMS%2034(1)%20104-113.pdf
Mahmud, M.A. 2017. Gerakan hijau di arus poros maritim (rehabilitasi mangrove Maluku Utara sebagai pilar ekonomi biru). Prosiding Seminar Nasional KSP2K II 2017, Seminar Nasional Kemaritiman dan Sumberdaya Pulau-pulau Kecil II, Ternate 25-26 Oktober 2017. 112 -121 pp.
Masithah, D., A. Kustanti, & R. Hilmanto. 2016. Nilai ekonomi komoditi hutan mangrove di desa Merak Belantung Kecamatan Kalianda Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J. Sylva Lestari, 4(1): 69-80. http://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1469-80
McIvor A., I. Molller, T. Spencer, & M. Spalding. 2012. Reduction of wind and swell waves by mangroves. Natural coastal protection series: report 1. Cambridge research unit working paper 40. Natural coastal protection series. The Nature Conservancy and Wetlands International. English. 27 p.
Mughofar, A., M. Masykuri, & P. Setyono. 2018. Zonasi dan komposisi vegetasi hutan mangrove pantai Cengkrong Desa Karanggandu Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur. J Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(1): 77-85. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.77-85
Murhum, M.A., S. Abubakar, & S.E. Widiyanti. 2018. Sumberdaya pesisir dan laut Desa Gotowasi (Studi Ekologi, Ekonomi dan Sosial). Samudera Biru Press. Yogyakarta. 134 p.
Noor, R.Y., M. Khazali, & I.N.N. Suryadiputra. 2006. Panduan pengenalan mangrove di Indonesia. PHKA/ Wetland International-Indonesia Programe. Bogor. 220 p.
Prihadi, D.J., I. Riyantini, & M.R. Ismail. 2018. Pengelolaan kondisi ekosistem mangrove dan daya dukung lingkungan kawasan wisata bahari mangrove di Karangsong Indramayu. J. Kelautan Nasional, 13(1): 53-64. http://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748
Polidoro, B.A., K.E. Carpenter, L. Collins, N.C. Duke, A.M. Ellison, J.C. Ellison, E.J. Farnsworth, E.S. Fernando, K. Kathiresan, N.C. Coedam, S.R. Livingstone, T. Miyagi, G.E. Moore, V.N. Nam, J.E. Ong, J.H. Primavera, S.G. III. Salmo, J.C. Sanciangco, S. Sukardjo, Y. Wang, & J.W.H. Yong. 2010. The loss of species: risk of mangrove extinction and geographical area of global concern. PLoS One, 5(4): e10095. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095
Rumalean, A.S., F. Purwanti, B. Hendrarto, & S. Hutabarat. 2019. Struktur komunitas hutan mangrove pada kawasan Mempawah mangrove park di Desa Pasir Mempawah Hilir. J Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1): 221-230. http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.25704
Siringoringo, Y.N., Yunasfi, & Desrita. 2017. Struktur komunitas mangrove di hutan mangrove Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang Kecamatan Medan Belawan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J. Auacoastmarine, 5(2): 1-7. https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/aquacoastmarine/article/view/17895/7629
Tefarani, R., N. Kariada, T. Martuti, & S. Ngabekti. 2019. Keanekaragaman spesies mangrove dan zonasi di wilayah Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang. J Life Science, 8(1): 41-53. http://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29989
Thomas, N., R. Lucas, P. Bunting, A, Hardy, A, Rosenqvist, & M. Simard. 2017. Distribution and drivers of global mangrove forest change, 1996-2010. J. Plos One, 12(6): e0179302. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179302
Usman, L., Syamsuddin, & S.N. Hamzah. 2013. Analisis vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. J. Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1): 11-17. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/nike/article/view/1211/961
Valiela, I., J.L Bowen, & J.K York. 2001. Mangrove forests: one of the world's threatened major tropical environ-ments. BioScience, 51(10): 807-815. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0807:MFOOTW]2.0.CO;2
Vo, Q.T., C. Kuenzer, Q.M. Voc, F. Moder, & N. Oppelt. 2012. Review of valuation methods for mangrove ecosystem services. Ecological Indicator, 23: 431-446. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.022
Wahyudi, A., B. Hendrarto, & A. Hartoko. 2014. Penilaian kerentanan habitat mangrove di Kelurahan Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang terhadap variabel oseanografi berdasarkan metode cvi (coastal vulnerability index). Management of Aquatic Resources J., 3(1): 89-98. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/4425/4264
Zamdial, 2016. Analisa struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Sebelah Kecamatan Kota Mukomuko Kabupaten Mukomuko. J. Enggano, 1(2): 29-37. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jurnalenggano/article/view/1061/889
Authors
SeroseroR. H., AbubakarS., & HasanS. (2020). DISTRIBUTION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MANGROVE IN DONROTU, GURATU AND MANOMADEHE ISLANDS, WEST HALMAHERA DISTRICT, NORTH MALUKU. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 151-166. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.26929
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