PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN LOBSTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN EAFM DI TELUK PALABUHANRATU
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faktor EAFM, lobster, palabuhanratu
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Teluk Palabuhanratu-Sukabumi pada bulan Maret 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiagnosis perikanan lobster Palabuhanratu dengan menggunakan faktor-faktor Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di dua titik lokasi tangkap. Pengukuran serta penimbangan morfologi lobster dilakukan di rumah pengumpul. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas air Teluk Palabuhanratu masih dalam batas toleransi lobster untuk hidup. Panulirus homarus (lobster pasir) merupakan lobster yang paling banyak tertangkap dibawah ukuran layak tangkap, mencapai 2528,9 Kg. CPUE lobster yang turun menandakan penurunan stok lobster di lokasi tangkap. Pendapatan nelayan masih sangat jauh dari rata-rata UMR dan partisipasi stakeholder masih kurang dalam pengelolaan perikanan lobster.
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