BACTERIAL SYMBIONT BIOACTIVE COMPOUND OF SOFT CORAL Sinularia flexibilis AND S. polydactyla

. Rozirwan, Dietriech G. Bengen, . Chaidir, Neviaty P. Zamani, Hefni Effendi
https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v7i2.10994

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Issue
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Accepted
20 January 2016
Published
24 February 2016
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Abstract

Symbiont bacteria on soft coral can produce bioactive compounds that plays an important role in chemical ecology and as a marine natural product. The purpose of this study was to find and characterize the antibacterial activities of active compounds extracted from bacterial symbionts of soft coral S. flexibilis and S. polydactyla. The methods used in this study were culture and isolation of bacterial symbionts, extraction of compounds, antibacterial bioassay, and identification of bioactive compounds using the LC-MS analyses. Four isolates of bacterial symbionts were obtained from two samples of soft corals, 2 isolates of Pseudomonas diminuta (A1) and Edwardsiellla hoshinae (A2) from soft coral S. flexibilis, and 2 isolates of E. hoshinae (B1) and P. acidovorans (B4) from S. polydactila. Antibacterial activity were found only from the extracts of bacterial symbionts P. diminuta (A1) and from  S. flexiblis about 10.16 ± 0.3mm (for B. subtilis), 8.66 ± 0.8 mm (E. coli) and 9.86 ± 1.7mm (S. dysentri). No antibacterial activity found from the extracts of S. polydactyla. The results of LC MS analysis showed that the group of diterpenes sinularin produced by soft corals S. flexibilis and bacterial symbionts isolates of P. diminuta (A1).

Keywords:  Bacterial Symbiont, Bioactive Compound, Antibacterial Activity, Soft Coral, Sinularia flexibilis, Sinularia polydactyla

Authors

. Rozirwan
Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan.
rozirwan@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Dietriech G. Bengen
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, FPIK, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
. Chaidir
Pusat Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika, BPPT, Jakarta.
Neviaty P. Zamani
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, FPIK, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hefni Effendi
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, FPIK, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rozirwan., BengenD. G., Chaidir., ZamaniN. P., & EffendiH. (2016). BACTERIAL SYMBIONT BIOACTIVE COMPOUND OF SOFT CORAL Sinularia flexibilis AND S. polydactyla. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v7i2.10994
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