Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Seleksi pada Galur-galur Padi Dihaploid Hasil Kultur Antera

  • Gerland Akhmadi Bogor Agricultural University
  • Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bogor Agricultural University
  • Iswari Saraswati Dewi Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABIOGRAD)
  • dan Desta Wirnas Bogor Agricultural University
Keywords: anther culture, heritability, agronomic characters

Abstract

Anther culture technique is able to accelerate plant breeding activities. The objectives of this research was to determine the agronomic traits that could be used for selection of the dihaploid rice line population through the calculation of heritability, genotypic correlation, path analysis and selecting dihaploid rice lines. The plant material used was 65 dihaploid rice lines DH 1 of F1 anther culture plants and Ciherang and Inpari 13 as check varieties. Agronomic characters that could be used as selection character are generative plant height, number of filled grain per panicle, the total number of grains per panicle, weight of 1,000 grains, and grain per hill. Twenty three dihaploid lines were selected based good agronomic characters with criteria generative plant height between 80-120 cm, number of filled grains per panicle > 100, number of grains per panicle > 120, weight of 1,000 grains > 20 g, and grain per hill > 25 g.

Keywords: anther culture, heritability, agronomic characters

Author Biographies

Gerland Akhmadi, Bogor Agricultural University
Graduate Student of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
Bambang Sapta Purwoko, Bogor Agricultural University
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture
Iswari Saraswati Dewi, Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABIOGRAD)
Reasearch Group of Cell and Tissue Biology
dan Desta Wirnas, Bogor Agricultural University
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture
Published
2017-05-10
How to Cite
AkhmadiG., PurwokoB. S., DewiI. S., & Wirnas dan D. (2017). Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Seleksi pada Galur-galur Padi Dihaploid Hasil Kultur Antera. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 45(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i1.13681