Peran Penyuluh Swasta dalam Transformasi Perilaku Masyarakat melalui Pemberdayaan berbasis Inovasi Biocyclo Farming
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengkaji peran penyuluh swasta dalam pemberdayaan berbasis biocyclo farming (BCF) dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam praktik BCF, dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan pemberdayaan BCF. Metode kuantitatif yang diperkuat dengan data kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian adalah sekelompok petani yang menerapkan inovasi BCF di lokasi penelitian. Petani individu yang menerapkan BCF merupakan unit analisis dalam penelitian ini. Lokasi kajian dilakukan pada lima desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan 102 responden. Data dikumpulkan dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasional dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penyuluh swasta telah berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut menghasilkan perubahan perilaku, baik pada tingkat individu maupun komunitas. Perubahan pada tingkat individu meliputi perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Perubahan pada tingkat komunitas adalah penggunaan praktik pertanian baru BCF. Terjadinya perubahan perilaku petani dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas penyuluh swasta dan partisipasi masyarakat melalui proses dialog dan komunikasi konvergen yang dibangun oleh penyuluh swasta tersebut.
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