Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penguatan Modal Sosial dan Peran Stakeholder dalam Pembangunan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Abstract
Keberadaan nilai-nilai modal sosial dan peran stakeholder dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa wisata memberikan dampak pada penguatan ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai modal sosial dan peran stakeholders dalam pembangunan desa wisata. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat, perangkat desa, petani, kelompok wanita tani, Kelompok usaha ekonomi produktif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif, yaitu melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai modal sosial di masyarakat (hubungan sosial, nilai/norma, toleransi, kesedian mendengar, kejujuran, pengetahuan tradisional, jaringan sosial, trust, tukar kebaikan, kesetiaan dan kebersamaan, tanggung jawab, partisipasi sosial, dan kemandirian) terbukti berperan penting dalam pembangunan desa wisata. Selanjutnya stakeholder (Pemerintah Desa, Perguruan Tinggi, Karang Taruna, PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga), tokoh masyarakat, Perhutani) memainkan peran penting di dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, yakni membangun keberlanjutan, melakukan perubahan dan sebagai fasilitator.
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