Perilaku Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah dalam Mengatasi Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung
Abstract
The limitations of subsidized fertilizers have an impact on lowland rice production. This study aims to analyze the behavior of rice farmer group in overcoming the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers. The research was conducted in April-May 2022 in Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency. Respondent are some organizer in 15 rice farmers group that is chosen by using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews using structured questionnaires to 15 samples of rice farmer groups. The analysis data was done descriptively. The results show that there are differences in farmers group behavior to overcome the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers. Beginner and upper class of farmer groups have moderate to skills and attitudes, but have not been able to facilitate their members in overcoming the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers while intermediate class of farmer groups have very good behavior that is demonstrated by the ability of farmer groups to look for subsidized fertilizers, to collaborate with alternative fertilizer producers and to produce organic fertilizers as an alternative to supplying fertilizers. It is important for government to improve agriculture extension role as facilitator in order to increase the capability of farmer’s group in overcoming the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers.
Downloads
References
Abeyrathne, H. R. M. P., & Jayawardena, L. N. A. C. (2014). Impact of group interactions on farmers’ entrepreneurial behaviour. Ekonomika a Management, 17(4), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2014-4-004
Ahmad, M. Y. (2016). Identifikasi Faktor Determinan Perilaku Kewirausahaan Pada Kelompok Tani Okiagaru Farm, Desa Ciputri, Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur. Jurnal Agroscience, 6(1), 37–43. https://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/documents/detail/1056239
Badan Pusat Statistik Lampung. (2021). Provinsi Lampung Dalam Angka 2020. In BPS Provinsi Lampung.
Badan Pusat Statistik Lampung Tengah. (2021). Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dalam Angka. BPS Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.
Destrian, O., Wahyudin, U., & Mulyana, D. S. (2018). Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Pertanian melalui Media Online pada Kelompok Petani Jahe. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 6(1), 121–132.
Elsiana, Satmoko, S., & Gayatri, S. (2018). Pengaruh Fungsi Kelompok Terhadap Kemandirian Anggota Pada Kelompok Tani Padi Organik Di Paguyuban Al-Barokah Desa Ketapang, Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 2(2), 111–118.
Gunawan, I., Gunawan, C. I., & Prihatminingtyas, B. (2020). Perilaku Kelompok Petani Kopi Mengikuti Kelompok dan yang Tidak Mengikuti Kelompok di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. CEMARA, 17(2), 50–65.
Hasan, Usman, Sadapotto, A., & Elihami. (2020). Peran Kelompok Tani dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usahatani Padi Sawah. Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 3(1), 1–5.
Hill, R. V., Maruyama, E., Olapade, M., & Frölich, M. (2021). Strengthening producer organizations to increase market access of smallholder farmers in Uganda. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 50(3), 436–464. https://doi.org/10.1017/age.2021.19
Holle, Y. (2020). The Marind Tribe’s Behavior in Cultivating Paddy Field in Merauke Regency, Papua Province. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.25015/16202033564
I Nengah Surata Adnyana. (2020). Efektifitas Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 2:1 Dengan Sistem Tegel Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah Di Subak Babakan Cangi, Desa Batuan Kaler, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. DwijenAGRO, 10(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.46650/
dwijenagro.10.2.1037.127-133
Ingram, P., & Simons, T. (2002). The transfer of experience in groups of organizations: Implications for performance and competition. Management Science, 48(12), 1517–1533. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.12.1517.437
Irawati, E., & Yantu, M. R. (2015). Kinerja Kelompok Tani dalam Menunjang Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Sidera Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Agrotekbis, 3(2), 206–211.
Kholis, I., & Setiaji, K. (2020). Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk Pada Petani Padi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(2), 503-515. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.
v9i2.39543
Kusuma, L., Sulaeman, A., & Tanziha, I. (2008). perilaku petani dalam produksi dan penanganan pangan segar. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 3(3), 239–243.
Permatasari, M., Suminah, S., & Sugihardjo, S. (2020). Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Kelompok Tani Di Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v5i2.
Pramono, L. G., & Yuliawati, Y. Y. (2020). Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Kauman Kidul Kecamatan Sidorejo Kota Salatiga. Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 21(2), 129. https://doi.org/
30595/agritech.v21i2.5064
Pusat Penyuluhan Pertanian BPPSDMP Kementan. (2018). Pedoman Penilaian Kelas Kemampuan Kelompoktani. Kementerian Pertanian.
Rahmawati, N., Masyhuri, M., & Rahayu Waluyati, L. (2018). The Entrepreneurial Behavior of Semi-Organic Rice Farmers In Bantul Regency. Advances in Engineering Research, 172, 233–238. https://doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.48
Raya, A. B. (2014). A comparison of the function of leader-member exchange in two neighboring farmer groups in a sandy land area in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 10(12), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n12p21
Robbins, S. P., DeCenzo, D. A., & Coulter, M. (2013). Fundamentals of Management: Essential Concepts and Aplications (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Rosadillah, R., Fatchiya, A., & Susanto, D. (2017). Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Toili, Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i2.15052
Safei, A. M., Amanah, S., & Fatchiya, A. (2021). Kapasitas Petani Penangkar Benih Padi di Kabupaten Majalengka : Peran Penyuluhan dan Kelompok Tani. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 17(02), 258–273.
Sarwono, sarlito W. (2021). Teori-teori Psikologi Sosial. Rajawali Pers.
Selanno, H. (2014). Faktor Internal yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Organisasi. Jurnal Populis, 8(2), 44–56.
Sembiring, S. A., Hutauruk, J., & Ndruru, F. E. (2020). Dampak Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk Terhadap Produksi Gabah di Indonesia. Jurnal Agriust, 1(1), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.54367/
agriust.v1i1.1021
Sinambela, L. P., & Sinambela, S. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif: Teoritik dan Praktik (Monalisa (ed.); p. 466). Rajawali Pers.
Thoha, M. (2007). Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zulaiha, A. R., Nurmalina, R., & Sanim, B. (2018). Kinerja Subsidi Pupuk di Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.4.2.271
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).