Karakteristik Sosiodemografis dan Ketenagakerjaan Perempuan di Perkebunan Sawit, Provinsi Lampung
Abstract
As a contributor to the country's economy, the oil palm plantation sector is also expected to absorb female workers who have often been marginalized. This study tries to reveal the extent of the role of women in the process of managing oil palm plantations in Penawar Tama District, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. The study was conducted quantitatively on 121 female respondents with the status of: independent smallholders, family camps, casual daily laborers and employees of oil palm companies. The results showed that activities in the management of oil palm plantations were still dominated by men. The role of women in this case is only involved in the process of fertilization and leaf maintenance. Regarding the division of labor in the household, the majority of women have a double workload where domestic work such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house is the main job that must be done by women.
Downloads
References
Abdullahi, K. B. (2019). Socio-Demographic Statuses: Theory, Methods, and Applications. OPTINALYSIS. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201902.0051.v2
Azzahra, F., Dharmawan, A. H., & Pandjaitan, N. K. (2017). Perempuan dan Resiliensi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Sawit: Analisis Dampak Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Jambi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2, 25–35. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1a62/62b8edeecbc4f462a692b07581f927ae4428.pdf
BPS. (2019). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Tahun 2019. BPS.
Elmhirst, R., Basnett, B. S., Siscawati, M., & Ekowati, D. (2017). Gender issues in large scale land acquisition: Insights from oil palm in Indonesia. 187.
Enwelu, Onyenkwo, Dimelu, & Nwalieji. (2016). Gender Role in Sustainable Palm Oil Production in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 20(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v20i2.18
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Etuah, S., Ohene-yankyera, K., Aidoo, R., Haleegoah, J., Wiggins, S., & Henley, G. (2020). Impact of oil palm-related activities on women ’ s empowerment in Ghana. World Development Perspectives, January, 100225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100225
Julia, & White, B. (2012). Gendered experiences of dispossession: Oil palm expansion in a Dayak Hibun community in West Kalimantan. Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 995–1016. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.676544
Lai, W. T. (2016). Gender and Livelihoods : A Case Study of the Mah Meri and the Oil Palm Plantations of Carey Island. 9276(March). https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2011.11666108
Lamontagne-Godwin, J., Cardey, S., Williams, F. E., Dorward, P. T., Aslam, N., & Almas, M. (2019). Identifying gender-responsive approaches in rural advisory services that contribute to the institutionalisation of gender in Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 25(3), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2019.1604392
Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods (Vols. 1-0). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947
Li, T. M. (2015). Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia: A gendered perspective from West Kalimantan. In Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia: A gendered perspective from West Kalimantan. Center for International Forestry Research Content (CIFOR). https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/005579
Linares-Bravo, B., Martelo, E. Z., Beutelspacher, A. N., & Román, S. B. S. (2018). Productive Reconversion to Oil Palm in the Tulijá Valley, Chiapas, Mexico: Impact differentiated by gender. Agricultura, Sociedad y Desarrollo, 15(4).
Mudege, N. N., Mdege, N., Abidin, P. E., & Bhatasara, S. (2017). The role of gender norms in access to agricultural training in Chikwawa and Phalombe, Malawi. Gender, Place and Culture, 24(12), 1689–1710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1383363
Nwankwo, E. C. (2016). Women in palm oil processing in South-East Nigeriachallenges and prospects in a dwindling economy. 8(11), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2016-0744
Rittgers, C., Mcdonald, G., & Rahmanulloh, A. (2019). Indonesia Oilseeds and Products Annual Indonesia Oilseeds and Products Annual 2019.
Rowland, D., Zanello, G., Waliyo, E., & Ickowitz, A. (2022). Oil palm and gendered time use: A mixed-methods case study from West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 137(April 2021), 102682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102682
Surambo, A., Susanti, E., Hasibuan, F., Fatinaware, I., Safira, M., Dewy, P., Winarni, R. R., & Sastra, T. (2010). Sistem perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Memperlemah Posisi Perempuan.
Villamor, G. B., & van Noordwijk, M. (2016). Gender specific land-use decisions and implications for ecosystem services in semi-matrilineal Sumatra. Global Environmental Change, 39, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.04.007
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
