Role of the Millennial Generation in Conserving Mangrove and Cultural Heritage in Sanrobone, South Sulawesi
Abstract
Sanrobone is a coastal village with tourism potential, including cultural heritage sites and mangrove forests. However, most of the forests have been converted into fish ponds and seaweeds, resulting in abrasion that erodes the village and damages several historical sites in the area. The program aims to empower millennial generation in preserving the cultural reserves and mangrove forests, which in turn can become a community income sector. The millennial generation of Sanrobone is participating in repairing the Sanrobone Fort (Benteng), the Sanrobone King’s Graves, and the mangrove forests through the development of cultural and mangrove-based tourism. This outreach activity employed an active participatory method, namely: (1) Socialisation of the Culture and Mangrove Tourism concept to the community and local government; (2) Training in mangrove planting and management; (3) a comparative study trip to developed cultural tourism and mangrove-based tourism areas. The results showed the millennial awareness of the tourism potential of the region is getting higher, and they can already see various opportunities to manage these tourism potentials as a source of income. What needs to be done next is to improve the skills of the millennial generation in the promotion of regional tourism through digital marketing, which is needed for effective sustainable tourism development in the industrial era 4.0.
Downloads
References
Agus, I. Gede dan Krisna Warmayana. 2018. Pemanfaatan digital marketing dalam promosi pariwisata pada era industri 4.0. Jurnal Parawisata Budaya, 3(2):81–92.
Ahmad, Deni Nasir. 2017. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan upaya pencegahan abrasi pantai pada masyarakat Muara Gembong Bekasi. Panrita Abdi: Jurnal Pengadian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2):90–96.
Ahmad, Nuril, Bagyo Yanuwiadi, dan Soemarno. 2012. Adaptasi ekologi dan persepsi masyarakat pesisir dalam upaya konservasi mangrove di Dusun Klayar Desa Sidokelar Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. WACANA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 15(3):29–36.
Akbari, Anggun Ari, Turtiantoro, dan P. Astuti. 2016. Peran civil society dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir Kota Semarang: Studi kasus Kelompok Prenjak dan Kelompok Camar. Journal of Politics and Government Studies, 5(3):1–14.
Amanah, Siti. 2007. “Makna penyuluhan dan transformasi perilaku manusia. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 3(1):64–67.
Ambo-Rappe, Rohani, Suriadi Mappangara, Marzuki Ukkas, Ahmad Faizal, Ratnawati, dan Irma Andriani. 2018. Strategi promosi dalam pengembangan desa wisata budaya berbasis masyarakat di Desa Sanrobone, Kecamatan Sanrobone. Majalah Aplikasi Ipteks NGAYAH, 9(2):280–93.
____, Marzuki Ukkas, Suriadi Mappangara, Ahmad Faizal, Ratnawati, dan Irma Andriani. 2019. Wisata Budaya dan Konservasi Laut. Pp. 315–20 in Prosiding Simposium Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan VI. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Ardika, IG. 2018. Keparawisataan Berkelanjutan: Rintis Jalan Lewat Komunitas. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.
Atika, Djuara P. Lubis, dan Parlaungan Adil Rangkuti. 2017. Tingkat pemenuhan informasi petani melalui radio komunitas. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(3):435–46.
Badola, Ruchi, Shivani Barthwal, and Syed Ainul Hussain. 2012. Attitudes of local communities towards conservation of mangrove forests : A case study from the East Coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 96:188–96.
Barbier, E.B., S.D. Hacker, C. Kennedy, E.W. Koch, A.C. Stier, and B.R. Silliman. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monograph, 81(2):169–93.
Barbier, Edward B. 2017. Marine ecosystem services. Current Biology, 27(11):R431–R510.
Bèland, Martin, K. Goïta, F. Bonn, and TTH. Pham. 2006. Assessment of land-cover changes related to shrimp aquaculture using remote sensing data: A case study in the Giao Thuy District, Vietnam. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 27(8):1491–1510.
BNPB. 2012. Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 07 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Bencana Indonesia. Jakarta: BNPB.
Brander, Luke M., Alfred J. Wagtendonk, Salman S. Hussain, Alistair Mcvittie, Peter H. Verburg, Rudolf S. De Groot, and Sander Van Der Ploeg. 2012. Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services, 1(1):62–69.
Du Toit, Johan T. 2002. Wildlife harvesting guidelines for community-based wildlife management: A Southern African Perspective. Biodiversity and Conservation 11:1403–16.
Fatimatuzzahroh, Feti, Sudharto P. Hadi, dan Hartuti Purnaweni. 2018. Mangrove cultivation for dealing with coastal abrasion case study of Karangsong. E3S Web of Conference, 31:08028.
Hakim, Luchman, Dian Siswanto, and Nobukazu Nakagoshi. 2017. “Mangrove conservation in East Java: The ecotourism development perspectives. The Journal of Tropical Life Science, 7(3):277–85.
Kadarisman, Ade. 2019. Peran generasi muda dalam pemanfaatan media sosial untuk mempromosikan Geopark Ciletuh. Jurnal UltimaComm, 11(2):92–108.
Malik, A., O. Mertz, and R. Fensholt. 2016. Mangrove forest decline: Consequences for livelihoods and environment in South Sulawesi. Regional Environmental Change, 17(5):157–69.
Maulana, E., TR Wulan, DS Wahyuningsih, WWY Mahendra, dan E. Siswanti. 2016. Strategi Pengurangan Risiko Abrasi Di Pesisir Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Pp. 389–98 in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS. Surakarta, Jawa Tengah.
Moelyaningrum, AD, Ellyke, RS Pujiati, dan Khoiron. 2016. Kajian Potensi Pengembangan Mangrove Di Pesisir Puger Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Pp. 276–84 in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan. Madura: Universitas Trunojoyo.
Pratikto, WA, HD Armono, dan Suntoyo. 1997. Perencanaan Fasilitas Pantai Dan Laut. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Primavera, JA. 1997. Socio‐economic impacts of shrimp culture. Aquaculture Research 28:815–27.
Sangadji, MN, Sumardjo, PS Asngari, dan Soenarmo. 2011. Strategi penyuluhan di kawasan konservasi (Kasus Taman Nasional Kepulauan Togean). Jurnal Penyuluhan 7(2):27–37.
Satyanarayana, B., P. Bhanderi, M. Debry, D. Maniatis, F. Fore, D. Badgie, K. Jammeh, T. Vanwing, C. Farcy, N. Koedam, and F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2012. A socio-ecological assessment aiming at improved forest resource management and sustainable ecotourism development in the mangroves of Tanbi Wetland National Park , The Gambia , West Africa. AMBIO 41:513–26.
Syafikri, Dedi, Siti Nurwahidah, dan Neri Kautsari. 2019. Pemberdayaan masyarakat kawasan konservasi Kramat, Bedil, dan Temudong melalui pengembangan ekowisata bahari dan budidaya rumput laut. Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5(1):1–10.
Zainuri, Ach Muhib, Anang Takwanto, dan Amir Syarifuddin. 2017. Konservasi ekologi hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo. Jurnal Dedikasi 14:1–7.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
