Perceptions of Smallholders Farmers on Oil Palm Plantation Cooperative in Kongbeng, East Kutai
Abstract
Farmers' perception toward a program is the primary basis for their willingness to participate in the program. The objectives of the research are: (1) to know the perception level of farmers in the palm oil plantation cooperatives, (2) to analyse the correlation between internal and external factors with farmers perception. The study was conducted on May 2018 in Kongbeng Sub District of East Kutai District. The sample size is 66 farmers who are a member of a cooperative and cultivate palm oil on his land. The analysis used is descriptive statistics and Rank Spearman correlation. The results showed that the perception of farmers about the existence of cooperatives in community palm oil plantations in the form of cooperative benefits and the implementation of cooperatives are in a good category. Internal factors are significantly related to the perception of farmers only at the level of formal education in the benefits of cooperatives. Other internal factors have no relationship with the perception of farmers. Most of the external factors are highly correlated with farmers' perceptions of partnership support, farmer group support, extension support, and local government support.
Downloads
References
Agustia, D., Kusnadi, N., & Harianto, H. (2017). Studi Empiris Perilaku Usaha Koperasi Pertanian: Kasus Koperasi Di Dataran Tinggi Gayo, Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 14(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.14.1.12
Ala, K., Juraemi, & Suhadi, I. (2015). Efektivitas Kemitraan Inti Plasma Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Plasma Pt Gunta Samba Kecamatan Kongbeng). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 3(1), 76–88.
Anggreany, S. (2015). Penerapan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Jambi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ankesa, H., Amanah, S., & Asngari, P. S. (2016). Jurnal Penyuluhan, September 2016 Vol. 12 No. 2 Partisipasi Kelompok Perempuan Peduli Lingkungan dalam Penanganan Sampah di Sub DAS Cikapundung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. 12 (2), 105–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i2.10929
Azwar, A., Muljono, P., & Herawati, T. (2016). Persepsi dan Partisipasi Petani dalam Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Tanaman Kakao di Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i2.13466
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kutai Timur. (2017). Kecamatan Kongbeng dalam Angka 2017. Kongbeng.
Bagheri, A., Shaban, H., Fami, A., Rezvanfar, A., & Asadi, A. (2008). Perceptions of Paddy Farmers towards Sustainable Agricultural Technologies : Case of Haraz Catchments Area in Mazandaran province of Iran Perceptions of Paddy Farmers towards Sustainable Agricultural Technologies : Case of Haraz Catchments Area in Mazanda. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(10)(October), 1384–1391. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2008.1384.1391
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2016). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2015-2017 Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta: Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan.
Hadiastuty, H. (2013). Model Bisnis Kemitraan Usaha Garam Rakyat di Kabupaten Rembang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hudiyani, I., Purnaningsih, N., & Asngari, P. S. (2017). Jurnal Penyuluhan, Maret 2017 Vol. 13 No. 1 Persepsi Petani terhadap Hutan Rakyat Pola Agroforestri di Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(1), 64–78.
Ishak, A., Kinseng, R. A., Sunito, S., & Damanhuri, D. S. (2017). Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Perlunya Perbaikan Kebijakan Penataan Ruang. Perspektif, 16(1), 14–23.
Krisnawati. (2014). Persepsi Petani terhadap Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian di Desa Sidomulyo dan Muari Distrik Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Malau, L. R. E. (2017). Pengaruh Layanan Usaha Koperasi dan Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota terhadap Efisiensi Produksi Usahaternak Sapi Perah (Kasus: KPSBU Lembang, Jawa Barat). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Mauludin, M. A., Winaryanto, S., & Alim, S. (2012). Peran Kelompok dalam Mengembangkan Keberdayaan Peternak Sapi Potong ( Kasus Di Wilayah Selatan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya ) Role of the Group in Developing Beef Cattle Farmers Empowerment ( A Case Study in Tasikmalaya South Region of Kabupaten Tasikmalaya ). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, 12(1), 1–8.
Nahlunnisa, H., Santosa, Y., & Zuhud, E. A. (2017). Dampak Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Tropika (Studi Kasus : Provinsi Riau). Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 12(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v12i1.204
Padillah. (2017). Peranan Penyuluh dan Partisipasi Petani dalam Peningkatan Produksi Padi di Kecamatan Tabir Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
PASPI. (2017). Evolusi Kemitraan yang Menghasilkan Revolusi Sawit. Jurnal Monitor, 3(43), 1–8.
Purba, S. D., Sandroto, C. W., & Prabawanti, B. E. (2016). Analisis Dukungan Organisasi, Serikat Pekerja dan Pemerintah dalam Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komitmen terhadap Kualitas Hidup Buruh Perempuan di Jabodetabek. Journal of Management and Business Review, 13(1), 41–87.
Renavika, Rosnita, & Tety, E. (2015). Persepsi Pelayanan Terhadap Partisipasi Anggota KUD Lembah Sawit di Desa Sialang Baru Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak. Jurnal Jom Faperta, 2(15).
Riduwan. (2013). Pengantar Statistika Sosial. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Saputra, I. M. G. D., Anggreni, I. G. A. A. L., & Dharma, I. P. (2017). Pola Kemitraan Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit Kelompok Tani Telaga Biru dengan PT. Sawindo Kencana melalui Koperasi di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism), 6(2), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.24843/jaa.2017.v06.i02.p08
Suharyanto, Rinaldi, J., Arya, N. N., & Mahaputra, K. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Petani terhadap Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(2), 111–124.
Sulistianawati. (2010). Strategi dan Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Kemitraan PT. Anugerah Tani Bersama dengan Masyarakat (Kasus Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tologbonse, E. ., Jibrin, M. ., Auta, S. ., & Damisa, M. A. (2013). Factors Influencing Women Participation in Women In Agriculture ( WIA ) Programme of Kaduna State Agricultural Development Project , Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Extension, 1(7), 47–54.
UPT - PPPP Kecamatan Kongbeng. (2017). Data Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Kongbeng Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Kongbeng.
Utami, R., Kumala Putri, E. I., & Ekayani, M. (2017). Economy and Environmental Impact of Oil Palm Palm Plantation Expansion (Case Study: Panyabungan Village, Merlung Sub-District, West Tanjung Jabung Barat District, Jambi). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.22.2.115
Widiyastuti, Widiyanti, E., & Sutarto. (2016). Persepsi Petani Terhadap Pengembangan System of Rice Intensification (SRI) di Kecamatan Moga Kabupaten Pemalang. Jurnal Agrista, 4(3), 476–485.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
