Deteksi Chilling Injury pada Buah Mangga Gedong Gincu dengan Menggunakan Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Abstract
Abstract
Chilling Injury is a major problem in storing mango fruit in low temperature wich is unavoidable in order to extend the shelf life of fruit. symptoms of chilling injury during storage associated with the change in pH due to ion leakage. Chilling injury can be detected during storage destructively, but it will require time and a lot of samples. Alternatively, the detection can be performed non-destructively by using near infrared (NIR). The purpose of this research is to build the NIR calibration models for predicting ion leakage relating with change in pH and the detection of chilling injury symptoms can be done through ion leakage storage. Reflectant NIR measurements conducted on mango fruit stored at a temperature of 8 ° C and 13 ° C. Determination of chilling injury symptoms was predicted based on change in pH and the rate of ion leakage. The analysis showed that NIR spectroscopy was able to predict the change in pH during storage of mango fruit at a temperature of 8 °C based on reflectance and PLS method. Moreover ion leakage could also be predicted properly through the pH of the NIR predictions. The developed method could detect the chilling injury on mangoes after three days storage at a temperature of 8 °C.
Keywords : NIR, Mangoes fruit, chilling injury, ion leakage, pH.
Abstrak
Chilling injury merupakan salah satu masalah utama didalam penyimpanan dingin buah mangga, dimana penyimpanan dingin ini berfungsi untuk memperpanjang umur simpan buah. Gejala chilling injury selama penyimpanan berhubungan dengan perubahan pH yang disebabkan oleh ion leakage. Chilling injury selama penyimpanan dapat dideteksi secara destruktif, tetapi deteksi secara destruktif membutukan waktu yang lama dan sampel yang banyak. Oleh karena itu, deteksi secara non-destruktif dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan NIR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model kalibrasi NIR untuk dapat memprediksi ion leakage yang berhubungan dengan perubahan pH dan deteksi gejala chilling injury yang berhubungan dengan ion leakage selama penyimpanan. Pengukuran reflektan NIR dilakukan pada buah mangga yang disimpan pada suhu 8 ° C and 13 ° C. Pengukuran gejala chilling injury diprediksi berdasarkan pH dan rata-rata perubahan ion leakage. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa NIR-spectroscopy mampu untuk memprediksi perubahan pH selama penyimpanan dingin buah mangga suhu 8 ° C berdasarkan data reflektan dan metode PLS. Selain itu, ion leakage dapat diprediksi dengan menggunakan pH prediksi NIR. Pengembangan metode ini, dapat mendeteksi chilling injury pada buah mangga dimana pada pendeteksian chilling injury terjadi pada hari ketiga penyimpanan suhu 8 ° C.
Kata Kunci : NIR, Buah mangga, chilling injury, ion leakage, pH.
Diterima: 09 November 2011.; Disetuji: 13 Maret 2012
Authors
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