Kesesuaian Lahan Padi Sawah di Desa Bumi Rapak dan Desa Selangkau Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Land Suitability of Rice Fields in Bumi Rapak Village and Selangkau Village East Kutai Regency
Abstrak
Lahan sawah produksi utamanya adalah gabah yang menghasilkan beras sebagai bahan utama makanan rakyat Indonesia. Kesesuaian lahan terhadap padi sawah dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik lahan yang dapat dievaluasi sesuai atau tidak sesuai dan faktor pembatasnya. Kabupaten Kutai Timur di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur terdapat lahan sawah yang cukup luas sebagai penghasil gabah yang terdapat di Desa Bumi Rapak dan Desa Selangkau. Penelitian berusaha untuk memahami dan menyelami kelas kesesuaian lahan sawah di Desa Bumi Rapak, Desa Selangkau, dan faktor pembatas utama. Metode diterapkan dengan pencocokan antara persyaratan tumbuh padi sawah dengan karakteristik lahan sawah. Terbukti bahwa rendahnya ketersediaan hara P2O5, sehingga kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual padi sawah sesuai marginal (S3) dan sub kelas S3n, produktivitas hanya 4,54 ton ha-1. Usaha perbaikan yang dilakukan masukan rendah hingga sedang dengan pemberian pupuk SP-36 dosis 100 kg ha-1 tiap musim tanam, kelas kesesuaian naik menjadi cukup sesuai (S2) dan sub kelas S2n diharapkan produktivitas akan naik menjadi 5,00-6,00 ton (ha-1).
Unduh
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Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University
