Land Cover Change and Carbon Potential in Mangrove Ecosystems at The Social Forestry Area (Study Case: Indramayu Regency, Indonesia)
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Accepted
6 June 2024
Published
11 September 2024
Keywords:
-
Land use/cover change, carbon potential, mangrove ecosystems, social forestry
Abstract
This study investigates land cover change and carbon potential in mangrove ecosystems within the social forestry area of Indramayu Regency. The research aims to assess land cover changes from 2014 to 2020 and estimate the carbon potential stored in mangrove ecosystems. Field surveys and satellite images analyze land cover change patterns and quantify mangrove carbon storage potential. The research findings reveal that aquaculture land cover dominates the study area (reaching 90%). The study did not find significant changes in land cover within the social forestry area. Only minor changes were noted, with mangroves converting to aquaculture and vice versa. The carbon potential is obtained from biomass calculated based on tree diameter within the research area. According to the calculations, it was found that the three research areas have different potentials due to varying tree diameters and densities. The carbon potential from the
permitted areas of Karya Wana Tiris, Babadan Lestari, and Hijau Mandiri are 24.54 tons, 18.33 tons, and 24.87 tons. The highest carbon potential occurred in 2020 (2,419.69 tons), while the lowest was in 2017 (1,414.06 tons).
References
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[2] M. Case, F. Ardiansyah, and E. Spector, “Climate Change in Indonesia Implications for Humans and Nature,” Energy, pp. 1–13, 2007.
[3] S. Manuri, C. A. S. P. Putra, and A. D. Saputra, Tehnik Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Hutan. Palembang: Merang REDD Pilot Project - German International Cooperation, 2011.
[4] Yuniawati, A. Budiaman, and Elias, “Estimasi Potensi Biomassa dan Massa Karbon Hutan Tanaman Acacia crassicarpa di lahan Gambut,” vol. 29, p. 4, 2011, doi: 343-355.
[5] D. B. Kell, “Large-scale sequestration of atmospheric carbon via plant roots in natural and agricultural ecosystems: Why and how,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., vol. 367, no. 1595, pp. 1589–1597, 2012, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0244.
[6] D. G. K. Ketaren, “Peranan Kawasan Mangrove Dalam Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Indonesia,” J. Kelaut. dan Perikan. Terap., vol. 1, p. 73, 2023, doi: 10.15578/jkpt.v1i0.12050.
[7] D. C. Donato, J. B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, and M. Stidham, “Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics,” Nat. Geosci., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1–5, 2011, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1123.
[8] B. T. Nga, “Effects of Decomposing Rhizophora apiculata Leaves on Larvae of the Shrimp Penaeus monodon Effects of decomposing Rhizophora apiculata leaves on larvae of the shrimp Penaeus monodon,” no. October, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10499-006-9049-y.
[9] Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah, “Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Penataan Ruang Wilayah Pesisir,” 2003.
[10] Pramudji, “Hutan Mangrove di Indonesia: Peranan Permasalahan dan Pengelolaannya,” Oseana, vol. XXV, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2000, doi: ISSN 0216 - 1877.
[11] M. D. Spalding, M. Kainuma, and L. Collins, World Atlas of Mangroves. London: Earthscan, 2010.
[12] FAO, “The World’s Mangroves 1980-2005, FAO Forestry Paper 153,” Food Agric. Organ. United Nations, vol. 77, 2007.
[13] N. Ikhsanudin, “Pemanfaatan dan Stakeholders Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat,” 2018.
[14] M. Kohl, S. Magnussen, and M. Marchetti, Sampling Methods, Remote Sensing and GIS Multiresource Forest Inventory. Springer, 2006.
[15] J. R. Jensen, Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective. Prentice Hall, 1996.
[16] S. S. Rwanga and J. M. Ndambuki, “Accuracy Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Classification Using Remote Sensing and GIS,” Int. J. Geosci., vol. 08, no. 04, pp. 611–622, 2017, doi: 10.4236/ijg.2017.84033.
[17] G. K. Mweshi and K. Sakyi, “Application of sampling methods for the research design,” Arch. Bus. Res., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 180–193, 2020, doi: 10.14738/abr.811.9042.
[18] I. W. S. Dharmawan, “Pendugaan Biomassa Karbon di Atas Tanah pada Tegakan Rhizophora mucronata di Ciasem, Purwakarta,” J. Ilmu Pertan. Indones., vol. Vol.15 No., 2010.
[19] F. Fromard, H. Puig, E. Mougin, G. Marty, J. L. Betoulle, and L. Cadamuro, “Structure, above-ground biomass and dynamics of mangrove ecosystems: new data from French Guiana,” Oecologia, vol. 115, no. 1, pp. 39–53, 1998, doi: 10.1007/s004420050489.
[20] C. Windarni, A. Setiawan, and R. Rusita, “Carbon Stock Estimation of Mangrove Forest in Village Margasari Sub-District Labuhan Maringgai District East Lampung,” J. Sylva Lestari, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 66, 2018, doi: 10.23960/jsl1667-75.
[21] T. B. Prakoso, N. Afiati, and D. Suprapto, “Biomassa Kandungan Karbon Dan Serapan Co2 Pada Tegakan Mangrove Di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bedono, Demak,” Manag. Aquat. Resour. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 156–163, 2018, doi: 10.14710/marj.v6i2.19824.
[22] J. R. Anderson, “Land-Use Classification Schemes-used in selected recent geographic applications of remote sensing,” Photogramm. Eng., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 379–387, 1971, [Online]. Available: https://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/pers/1971journal/apr/1971_apr_379-387.pdf.
[23] D. Fawcett et al., “Multi-scale evaluation of drone-based multispectral surface reflectance and vegetation indices in operational conditions,” Remote Sens., vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.3390/rs12030514.
[24] H. Farmen, P. B. Panjaitan, dan Abdul Rahman Rusli, and A. Rahman Rusli, “Estimating Absorbed Carbon in the Soil Surface at Nusa Bangsa University’s Area,” J. Nusa Sylva, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 10–19, 2014.
[25] I. Dharmawan and C. A. Siregar, “Karbon Tanah dan Pendugaan Karbon Tegakan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. di Ciasem, Purwakarta,” J. Penelit. Hutan dan Konserv. Alam, vol. V, no. 4, pp. 317–328, 2008.
[26] M. W. Susilowati, P. W. Purnomo, and A. Solichin, “Estimasi Serapan Co2 Berdasarkan Simpanan Karbon Pada Hutan Mangrove Desa Tambakbulusan Demak Jawa Tengah,” J. Pasir Laut, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 86–94, 2020, doi: 10.14710/jpl.2020.29763.
[27] M. Di, S. Subelen, and S. Barat, “M. Bismark, Endro Subiandono, dan/,” pp. 297–306, 2008.
[28] N. Yaqin, M. Rizkiyah, E. A. Putra, S. Suryanti, and S. Febrianto, “Estimasi Serapan Karbon pada Kawasan Mangrove Tapak di Desa Tugurejo Semarang,” Bul. Oseanografi Mar., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 19–29, 2022, doi: 10.14710/buloma.v11i1.38256.
[29] L. Wylie, A. E. Sutton-Grier, and A. Moore, “Keys to successful blue carbon projects: Lessons learned from global case studies,” Mar. Policy, vol. 65, pp. 76–84, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2015.12.020.
[30] A. H. Sambu, Damar, Bengen, and Yulianda, “Desain Tambak Silvofishery Berbasis Daya Dukung Dan Ramah Lingkungan Studi Kasus Kelurahan Samataring , Kabupaten Sinjai Carrying Capicity and Environmental Friendly,” no. March, 2019.
Authors
PelawiR. B., PanujuD. R. and RusdianaO. (2024) “Land Cover Change and Carbon Potential in Mangrove Ecosystems at The Social Forestry Area (Study Case: Indramayu Regency, Indonesia)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(4), p. 779. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.779.
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