Sustainable Scientific Tourism Development Planning Using Micmac-Mactor In Bogor City
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Accepted
13 March 2024
Published
2 September 2024
Keywords:
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Key Variable, Actor, Sustainable Development, Scientific Tourism, Micmac-Mactor, Bogor City
Abstract
Bogor is a city in Indonesia that has a variety of potential scientific tourism objects, such as historical buildings, educational institutions, and research institutions. Although its existence is always needed by various parties as a reference for learning, the object has not been managed optimally in a system that is integrated, so it does not have a significant impact on tourism activities in Bogor City. This research aims to analyze what variables influence tourism planning and the pattern of relationships between actors to build a sustainability strategy for scientific tourism in Bogor City. This research was conducted using the Micmac and Mactor methods. The results showed six important variables to develop sustainable scientific tourism in Bogor City, i.e. infrastructure, tourism resources, promotion, investment, regulation, and policy, then research and education institutions. Meanwhile, the Government, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Regional Council are important institutions/actors in the development of sustainable scientific tourism. This research has provided an overview of the key variables and actor roles that are most influential on the success of this tourism development in the future and provides a basis for policymakers to make it a priority to develop a scientific tourism development strategy in Bogor City.
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Yuniarti E, Soekmadi R, Arifin HS, Noorachmat BP. 2018. Analisis Potensi Ekowisata Heart Of Borneo Di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Dan Danau Sentarum Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. J Pengelolaan Sumberd Alam Dan Lingkung (Journal Nat Resour Environ Manag. 8(1):44–54. Doi:10.29244/Jpsl.8.1.44-54.
Andrea Y, Mosquera L, Felipe S, Ramírez N. 2023. Prospectiva De Turismo Sostenible En El Desierto De La Tatacoa Para El Año 2032. :40–47.
Ariyani N, Fauzi A. 2019. Analisis Tipologi Variabel Strategis Pada Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Kedung Ombo. J Wil Dan Lingkung. 7(3):196–207. Doi:10.14710/Jwl.7.3.196-207.
Bazan-Krzywoszanska A, Mrówczynska M, Tront S. 2019. GIS Technology, 3D Models And Mathematical Models As A Tool For Assessing Development Capabilities Of Flood Risk Land To Make Arrangements Of Municipal Planning Documents. J Ecol Eng. 20(1):25–33. Doi:10.12911/22998993/93866.
Benjumea-Arias, Marthaleonel Castañeda AV-A. 2016. Structural Analysis Of Strategic Variables Through MICMAC Use: Case Study. Mediterr J Soc Sci MCSER Publ. 7(4):2039–9340. Doi:10.5901/Mjss.2016.V7n4p.
Bottrill CG, Pearce DG. 1995. Ecotourism: Towards A Key Elements Approach To Operationalising The Concept. J Sustain Tour. 3(1):45–54. Doi:10.1080/09669589509510707. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09669589509510707.
Brokaj R. 2014. Local Government`S Role In The Sustainable Tourism Development Of A Destination. Eur Sci J. 10(31):1857–7881.
Candia S, Pirlone F, Spadaro I. 2020. Integrating The Carrying Capacity Methodology Into Tourism Strategic Plans: A Sustainable Approach To Tourism. Int J Sustain Dev Plan. 15(3):393–401. Doi:10.18280/Ijsdp.150317.
Choi HSC, Sirakaya E. 2006. Sustainability Indicators For Managing Community Tourism. Tour Manag. 27(6):1274–1289. Doi:10.1016/J.Tourman.2005.05.018.
Dewan Guru Besar IPB. 2021. Policy Brief : Bogor Science City Bogor Kota Ilmu : :1–10.
Dewi LKY. 2014. Modeling The Relationships Between Tourism Sustainable Factor In The Traditional Village Of Pancasari. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 135:57–63. Doi:10.1016/J.Sbspro.2014.07.325. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Sbspro.2014.07.325.
Díaz MR, Espino-Rodríguez TF. 2016. Determining The Sustainability Factors And Performance Of A Tourism Destination From The Stakeholders’ Perspective. Sustain. 8(9). Doi:10.3390/Su8090951.
Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bogor B. 2019. Renstra Pariwisata Kota Bogor 2019-2024.
Fandeli C. 1995. Pengertian Dan Konsep Dasar Ekowisata Chafid Fandeli *). Society.(1990).
Fartash K, Khayatian M, Ghorbani A, Sadabadi A. 2021. Interpretive Structural Analysis Of Interrelationships Of The Sustainable Development Goals ( Sdgs ) In Iran. Int J Sustain Dev Plan. 16(1):155–163.
Fauzi A. 2019. Teknik Analisis Keberlanjutan. Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Flórez MF, Linares JF, Carrillo E, Mendes FM, De Sousa B. 2022. Proposal For A Framework To Develop Sustainable Tourism On The Santurbán Moor, Colombia, As An Alternative Source Of Income Between Environmental Sustainability And Mining. Sustain. 14(14). Doi:10.3390/Su14148728.
Godet M, Durance P. 2011. Strategic Foresight For Corporate And Regional Development. UNESCO Pub. Paris.
Gunn CA. 1994. Tourism Planning : Basics , Concepts , Cases. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
Koshim AG, Sergeyeva AM, Saparov KT, Wendt JA. 2019. Development Of Scientific Tourism At Baikonur Cosmodrome Kazakhstan. Geoj Tour Geosites. 24(1):267–279. Doi:10.30892/Gtg.24121-358.
Pambudi HDA, Kurniasari N. 2021. Pengaruh Politik Pembangunan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. J Ris Perenc Wil Dan Kota. 1(2):107–114. Doi:10.29313/Jrpwk.V1i2.378.
Pawłowicz JA. 2017. Sustainable Shaping Of Urban Spaces In The Context Of The Environment. J Ecol Eng. 18(6):59–63. Doi:10.12911/22998993/77164.
Rahardjo M, Gravitiani E, Sasanti IA, Maret US, Information A. 2023. Toward Sustainable Tourism : Insights For Mactor Analysis In Ngebel Lake ,. 12(3):396–407.
Sari F, Suyuthie H. 2020. Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Objek Wisata Green House Lezatta Kabupaten Agam. J Kaji Pariwisata Dan Bisnis Perhotelan. 1(2):72–76. Doi:10.24036/Jkpbp.V1i2.6772.
Sojasi Qeidari H, Reza Hosseini Kahnooj S, Anabestani A, Shahdadi A. 2022. Research Paper Identifying The Challenges Facing The Development Of Rural Tourism Entrepreneurial Business Ecosystem (Case Study: Sarduiyeh District In Jiroft County). J Rural Res. 12(4):700–715. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/.
Suryade L, Akhmad Fauzi, Noer Azan Achsani, Eva Anggraini. 2022. Variabel-Variabel Kunci Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Pariwisata (KEK) Berkelanjutan Di Mandalika, Lombok Tengah, Indonesia. J Kepariwisataan Destin Hosp Dan Perjalanan. 6(1):16–30. Doi:10.34013/Jk.V6i1.327.
Wardana IM, Sukaatmadja IPG, Ekawati NW, Yasa NNK, Astawa IP, Setini M. 2021. Policy Models For Improving Ecotourism Performance To Build Quality Tourism Experience And Sustainable Tourism. Manag Sci Lett. 11:595–608. Doi:10.5267/J.Msl.2020.9.007.
Wijayanto Y, Fauzi A, Rustiadi E, Syartinili. 2022. Development Of Sustainable Urban Railway Service Model Using Micmac-Mactor: A Case Study In Jabodetabek Mega-Region Indonesia. Int J Sustain Dev Plan. 17(1):135–146. Doi:10.18280/Ijsdp.170113.
Wojciech J. Cynarski D. 2014. Scientific Tourism Self-Realisation, Dialogue-Cultural And Sacral Dimensions. J Martial Arts Anthropol. Vol. 14, N.
Yuniarti E, Soekmadi R, Arifin HS, Noorachmat BP. 2018. Analisis Potensi Ekowisata Heart Of Borneo Di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Dan Danau Sentarum Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. J Pengelolaan Sumberd Alam Dan Lingkung (Journal Nat Resour Environ Manag. 8(1):44–54. Doi:10.29244/Jpsl.8.1.44-54.
Authors
IlhamiW. T., ArifinH. S., PramudyaB. and KosmaryandiN. (2024) “Sustainable Scientific Tourism Development Planning Using Micmac-Mactor In Bogor City ”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(4), p. 757. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.757.
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