Determining the Suitable Location of Constructed Wetland for the Polluted River Water Treatment Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System Analysis
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Accepted
3 April 2024
Published
30 October 2024
Keywords:
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River water pollution treatment, constructed wetland site selection, AHP multi-criteria analysis, GIS spatial analysis, location suitability map
Abstract
The Tukad Badung River is a vital raw water source in Denpasar City and Badung Regency. Concerning the water pollution of the river, water treatment is necessary to manage the water quality. Constructed wetlands are a water treatment technology used for water purification. In this regard, information is essential regarding the appropriate location for the placement of the constructed wetland based on criteria related to the water treatment plant. The research was conducted to determine the suitability level of water treatment locations in the watershed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method in integration with a Geographic Information System. The Geographic Information System analysis included overlaying steps of the processed and classified data from each criterion: land use, slope, and water pollution index. The Analytic Hierarchy Process method was carried out to obtain the weight of each criterion down to the sub-criteria, which were compiled through interviews with three informants from academic, government, and community representatives. Weight calculations were performed using Expert Choice 11 software to obtain weight values with a consistency ratio of < 0.1. Geographic Information System analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method produces three suitable land types according to the level of suitability for water treatment locations, with constructed wetlands located in the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the river. Information regarding suitable land is useful for planning the technical design of water treatment plants with constructed wetlands.
References
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Siegrist RL. 2017. Treatment using constructed wetlands. In: Decentralized Water Reclamation Engineering. Cham: Springer. 491-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40472-1_10.
Tian Y, Jiang Y, Liu Q, Dong M, Xu D, Liu Y, and Xu X, 2019. Using a water quality index to assess the water quality of the upper and middle streams of the Luanhe River, Northern China. Science of the Total Environment. 667:142-151. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.356.
Umar I, Widiatmaka, Pramudya B, Barus B. 2017. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk kawasan permukiman dengan metode Multi Criteria Evaluation di Kota Padang. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL). 7(2):148-154. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2017.7.2.148.
Utomo BS, Maarif S, Surjono H.S., Sumardjo. 2011. Aplikasi Analitychal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam penentuan alternatif pengelolaan lingkungan industri komponen alat berat berbasis partisipasi dan kemitraan masyarakat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL). (1)2:56-61. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.1.2.56.
Wiarta IN, Yulistiyanto B, Nizan. 2008. Analisis Hidraulika Banjir Tukad Badung. Forum Teknik Sipil. XVIII(2):851-858.
Wikaningrum T, Hakiki R. 2019. Model kebijakan strategis pengelolaan lingkungan kawasan industri (Studi Kasus Kawasan Industri Jababeka dan EJIP di Kabupaten Bekasi). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL). 9(3):802-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.3.802-817.
Gupta MDP, Haribowo R. and Prayogo TB. 2020. Study of determining water quality status using the pollution index and WQI methods in Tukad Badung, Denpasar. Journal of Water Resources Engineering: Journal of Water Resources Engineering. 11(2):83-93.
Guth P. 2006. Geomorphometry from SRTM. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing. 72:269-277. doi: 10.14358/PERS.72.3.269.
Harmayani KD, Jaya NMP, Widhiawati IAR, Parahita IGAA, Wiryananda NGAK, Supriyani NND, Mahendra DR, Baskhara IGAG, Hutagalung DSF. 2023. Assessment of surface water quality status using the pollution index method in Tukad Badung River. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan. 20(1):175-185. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.175-185.
Hidayati PF, Kahar S, Subiyanto S. 2015. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan permukiman berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus: Semarang bagian Selatan). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 4(2):248–255.
Iqbal A, Shang Z. 2020. Wetlands as a carbon sink: Insight into the Himalayan Region. In: Shang Z, Degen A, Rafiq M, Squires, V. (eds) Carbon Management for Promoting Local Livelihood in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) Region. Cham: Springer. 124-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20591-1_7.
Jaya NMP, Harmayani KD, Widhiawati IAR., Atmaja GS, Jaya IMW. 2022. Spatial analysis of vegetation density classification in determining environmental impacts using UAV imagery. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. V(3):417-422. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-417-2022.
Kadriansari R, Subiyanto S, Sudarsono B. 2017. Analisis kesesuaian lahan permukiman dengan data citra resolusi menengah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus : Semarang bagian Barat dan Semarang bagian Timur). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 6(4):199–207.
Liang, H. M., Liu, W., Lin, Y., & Liu, Y. (2008). Coupling model of land use benefits and its application. Journal of Zhejiang Univ, 2, 230-236.
Mahendra MS, Suyasa IWB, Nuarsa IW, As-Syakur AR, Ernawati NM, Ardiswana IPA, Karsika, IM. 2015. Research report on the Tukad Badung waters quality in Denpasar City, Bali. Denpasar: Environmental Science Masters Program, Postgraduate Program, Udayana University.
Marimin. 2013. Aplikasi teknik pengambilan keputusan dalam manajemen rantai pasok. Bogor: IPB Press.
Omondi DO, Navalia AC. 2020. Constructed wetlands in wastewater treatment and challenges of emerging resistant genes filtration and reloading. In: Inland Waters Dynamics and Ecology. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.93293.
Pahlavani P, Sheikhian H, Bigdeli B. 2017. Assessment of an air pollution monitoring network to generate urban air pollution maps using Shannon information index, fuzzy overlay, and Dempster-Shafer theory, A case study: Tehran, Iran. Atmospheric Environment. 167:254-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.039
Parry JA, Ganaie SA, Bhat MS. 2018. GIS based land suitability analysis using AHP model for urban services planning in Srinagar and Jammu urban centers of J&K, India. Journal of Urban Management. 7(2):46-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.05.002
Pradnyamita SAW, Wijana N, Yudasmara, GA. 2014. Analisis kualitas air Tukad Badung melalui indikator fisika-kimia, febbioindikator NVC ikan dan jumlah total coliform. Undiksha Journal of Biology Education. 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpb.v1i1.3295
Rachmawardani, A. (2017). Studi Constructed Wetland Sebagai Solusi Pencemaran di Sub DAS Tukad Badung Hulu Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).
Saaty TL, Vargas LG. 2012. Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process (2nd Ed.). USA: Springer Science+Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3597-6
Siagian TP, Sudarsono B, Wijaya, AP. 2016. Evaluasi kriteria kesesuaian lahan permukiman dengan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Boja dan Kecamatan Limbangan di Kabupaten Kendal ). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 5(1): 107-115.
Siegrist RL. 2017. Treatment using constructed wetlands. In: Decentralized Water Reclamation Engineering. Cham: Springer. 491-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40472-1_10.
Tian Y, Jiang Y, Liu Q, Dong M, Xu D, Liu Y, and Xu X, 2019. Using a water quality index to assess the water quality of the upper and middle streams of the Luanhe River, Northern China. Science of the Total Environment. 667:142-151. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.356.
Umar I, Widiatmaka, Pramudya B, Barus B. 2017. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk kawasan permukiman dengan metode Multi Criteria Evaluation di Kota Padang. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL). 7(2):148-154. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2017.7.2.148.
Utomo BS, Maarif S, Surjono H.S., Sumardjo. 2011. Aplikasi Analitychal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam penentuan alternatif pengelolaan lingkungan industri komponen alat berat berbasis partisipasi dan kemitraan masyarakat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL). (1)2:56-61. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.1.2.56.
Wiarta IN, Yulistiyanto B, Nizan. 2008. Analisis Hidraulika Banjir Tukad Badung. Forum Teknik Sipil. XVIII(2):851-858.
Wikaningrum T, Hakiki R. 2019. Model kebijakan strategis pengelolaan lingkungan kawasan industri (Studi Kasus Kawasan Industri Jababeka dan EJIP di Kabupaten Bekasi). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL). 9(3):802-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.3.802-817.
Authors
MahendraD. R., HarmayaniK. D., JayaN. M. P., WidhiawatiI. A. R., BhaskaraI. G. A. G. W., SupriyaniN. D., HutagalungD. S. F. and NagaiM. (2024) “Determining the Suitable Location of Constructed Wetland for the Polluted River Water Treatment Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System Analysis”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(4), p. 836. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.836.
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