Marine Debris Pollution and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem (Case Study: Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, Indonesia)
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Accepted
7 February 2024
Published
5 August 2024
Keywords:
-
Karimunjawa, kemujan, marine debris, pollution
Abstract
Coastal areas possess a diverse potential wealth of natural resources that can be developed and utilized by humans, such as fisheries, marine tourism, and transportation. One form of disruption to the balance of coastal and marine ecosystems is the pollution caused by waste. The Karimunjawa Islands face serious challenges related to waste pollution. Therefore, an identification of carried out regarding the composition of polluting waste as well as impacts or disruptions caused by marine waste pollution on the mangrove ecosystem in the coastal areas of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island. Various types of waste were found at the research site, including plastic, metal, glass, rubber, organic, and others. Based on the enteri locations of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, 370 items of plastic waste and macro-debris amounted to 442, predominantly on Lumbung Beach. The dominant mangrove is Rhizophora sp., which has muddy sandy substrate. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that this waste situation makes the coastal areas of Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island vulnerable to environmental pollution problems. The impact on the environment is a decrease in benthic biota density owing to the abundance of waste. The higher the density of waste, the lower the density of benthic species found in the mangrove ecosystem
environment.
References
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2. Mashari, S.H.; Mulyani, S.; Model pengelolaan terpadu pembangunan wilayah pesisir berbasis masyarakat di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat 2008, 5, 161–169.
3. Turi, H.L.; Yasser, M.; Kusumaningrum, W.; Hamdhani, H.; Taru, P.; Simarangkir, O.R. Marine debris identification and ecotourism management on Hoga Island Kaledupa District Wakatobi Regency. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk 2022, 50, 1710–1721.
4. Handoko, H.; Yusuf, M.; Wulandari, S.Y.; Sebaran nitrat dan fosfat dalam kaitannya dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton di Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Journal of Oceanography 2013, 2, 198–206.
5. Umardiono, A. Pengembangan obyek wisata Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Karimun Jawa. Jurnal Unair. 2011. 24, 192–201.
6. Destyananda, N.P.; Suaedi, F.; Setijaningrum, E. Perencanaan pengembangan kawasan pesisir dan laut di Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK 2022, 18, 47–60, doi:10.33658/jl.v18i1.284.
7. Muhammad, D.T.N.; Mardiatno, D. Kerentanan pesisir pulau kecil (Studi kasus: Pulau Karimunjawa dan Kemujan). JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) 2022, 6, 91–103, doi: 10.21776/ub.jfmr. 2022.006.01.11.
8. Laksono, A.N.; Mussadun. Dampak aktivitas ekowisata di Pulau Karimunjawa berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat. Jurnal Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) 2014, 3, 262–273.
9. Yulvia, D.; Yusuf, M.; Sugianto, D.N. Karakteristik arus, suhu dan salinitas di Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Journal of Oceanography 2012, 1, 186–196.
10. Dharmawan, I.W.E.; Ulumuddin, Y.I.; Prayudha, B. Panduan Monitoring Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Di Indonesia; PT Media Sains Nasional: Bogor, Indonesia, 2020; pp. 94.
11. Peters, K.; Flaherty, T. Marine Debris in Gulf Saint Vincent Bioregion; Government of South Australia: Adelaide, Australia, 2011.
12. Coe, J.M.; Rogers, D.B. Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts, and Solutions; Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin, German, 2012.
13. Hermawan, R. Analisis jenis dan bobot sampah laut di Pesisir Barat Pulau Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan. Thesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia, 2017.
14. Fitriana, Y.R. Diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in mangrove rehabilitation forest in Great Garden Forest Ngurah Rai Bali. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 2006, 7, 67–72, doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d070117.
15. Steel R.G.D.; Torrie, J.H. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika; PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta, Indonesia, 1993; pp. 748.
16. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Turning the Tide on Trash: A Learning Guide on Marine Debris; NOAA: Washington, DC, 2015.
17. Yuliadi, L.P.S. Optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah pesisir untuk mendukung kebersihan lingkungan dalam upaya mengurangi sampah plastik dan penyelamatan Pantai Pangandaran. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2017, 1.
18. Vermeiren, P.; Muñoz, C.C.; Ikejima, K. Sources and sinks of plastic debris in estuaries: A conceptual model integrating biological, physical and chemical distribution mechanisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2016 113, 7–16, doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.002.
19. Marzuki, R.D.; Sugito, R.; Atmaja, T.H.W. Sampah anorganik sebagai ancaman di kawasan ekosistem hutan manggrove Kuala Langsa. Jurnal Jeumpa 2018, 5, 84–90.
20. Lippiatt, S.; Opfer, S.; Arthur, C. Marine debris monitoring and assessment: Recommendations for monitoring debris trends in the marine environment. 2013. Available online: http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/Lippiatt_et_al_2013.pdf (accessed on 24 January 2023).
21. Djaguna, A.; Pelle, W.E.; Schaduw, J.N.W.; Manengkey, H.W.K; Rumampuk, N.D.C.; Ngangi, E.L.A. Identifikasi sampah laut di Pantai Tongkaina dan Talawaan Bajo. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis 2019, 7, 174–182, doi:10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.24432.
22. Derraik, J.G.B. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2002, 44, 842–852, doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00220-5.
23. Mandura, A.S. A mangrove stand under sewage pollution stress: Red Sea. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 1997, 1, 255–262, doi:10.1023/A:1009927605517.
24. Noersativa, F.N.; Anggoro, S.; Hendrarto, B. Sumberdaya perikanan bentos: Terebralia sp. di ekosistem hutan mangrove (Studi kasus di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Bedono, Kec. Sayung, Kab. Demak). Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 2015, 4, 82–90.
25. Nybakken, J.W. Biologi Laut: Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis; PT. Gramedia: Jakarta, Indonesia, 1992.
26. Hartoni, H.; Agussalim, A. Komposisi dan kelimpahan moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) di ekosistem mangrove muara Sungai Musi Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal: Marine Science Research 2013, 5, 6–15.
27. Kantharajan, G.; Pandey, P.K.; Krishnan, P.; Bharti, V.S.; Samuel, V.D. Plastics: A menace to the mangrove ecosystems of megacity Mumbai, India. ISME/GLOMIS Electric Journal 2018, 16, 1–5.
28. Pratiwi, R.; Rahmat, R. Sebaran kepiting mangrove (Crustacea: Decapoda) yang terdaftar di koleksi rujukan pusat penelitian oseanografi-LIPI 1960-1970. Berita Biologi 2015, 14, 195–202.
29. Ristiyanto, A.; Djunaedi, A.; Suryono, C.A. Korelasi antara kelimpahan kepiting dengan kerapatan mangrove di Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah. Journal of Marine Research 2019, 8, 307–313, doi:10.14710/jmr.v8i3.24573.
30. Gazali, S.; Rachmawani, D.; Agustianisa, R. Hubungan kerapatan mangrove dengan kelimpahan gastropoda di kawasan konservasi mangrove dan bekantan (KKMB) Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo 2019, 12, 9–19.
Authors
Rafsanjani FajrinE., DamarA. and Taryono (2024) “Marine Debris Pollution and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem (Case Study: Karimunjawa Island and Kemujan Island, Indonesia)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(3), p. 516. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.516.
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