Identifying the Strata of Sago Stands Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data (Case Study: Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia)
Abstract
Manual measurements to estimate the height and diameter of sago stems can be performed directly. However, estimates of height and diameter from land cover using remote sensing or aerial photographic coverage have not been widely featured in articles at home or abroad. To determine the potential and distribution of sago plant species that can be produced per area in the sago forest area, we mapped the sago land area using drone aircraft to cover the sago land area. We determined the diameter and height classes of sago plants using a Digital Surface Model (DSM) data application method. The results of the analysis showed that there was a distribution of diameter and height of sago plants varying according to height, namely for strata-level seedlings (0 to 6 m) as much as 100, saplings (6 to 12 m) as much as 818, poles (12 to 18 m) as much as 3,332, and trees (> 18 m) as much as 3.79. for the area of sago land mapped, and can be processed into an orthomosaic covering an area of 126,883 ha.
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Aldyan. 2018. Kajian Tutupan Lahan Berbasis Obyek Menggunakan Data UAV Trimble UX5 (wilayah studi: Desa Pagak, Kab. Purworejo Jawa Tengah). Teknik Geodesi Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung.
Admoko, D. (2015). Kajian Pembuatan Dem Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Agisoft Dan Pix4dmapper Dari Data Pemotretan UAV (Studi Kasus: Desa Gading Kulon Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur) (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang).
Botanri, S., Setiadi, D., Guharja, E., Qayim, I., dan Prasetyo, L. B. (2011b). Studi Ekologi Tumbuhan Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) Dalam Komunitas Alami di Pulau Seram, Maluku. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, Litbang Kementerian Kehutanan RI. Vol. 8 No. 1. Pp: 135-145.
[BPPT] Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, 1982. Hasil Survey Agronomi Sagu di kepulauan Maluku dalam rangka inventarisasi potensi sagu di Maluku. Proyek Penelitian pemanfaatan dan pendayagunaan sagu sebagai bahan pangan dan energi (P3SBPE). Kerjasama BPP Teknologi dan Universitas Pattimura.
Cuartero, A., Felicísimo, M., Ariza, F.J., Vi, C., dan Vi, W.G. (2004). Accuracy of Dem Genaration From Terra-Aster Stereo Data. Control, 35:559–563. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.127.3041&rep=rep1&type=pdf
https://pencariilmu-goresantinta.blogspot.com/2017/02/membedakan-dsm-dtm-n-dsmdata-dalam.htm. Karst Gunungsewu 4 September 2020 at 20:24, Liputan Tanggal 9 Juli 2023.
Hodgson, J. C., Baylis, S. M., Mott, R., Herrod, A., & Clarke, R. H. (2016). Precision wildlife monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicles. Scientific reports, 6(1), 1-7.
Maune, D. F., Huff, L. C., & Guenther, G. C. (2001). DEM user applications. Digital Elevation Model
Technologies and Applications: The DEM Users Manual, 391–423.
Mertotaroeno, Saptomo. H. 2016. Materi Kuliah Digital Elevation Models and Indirect Contouring. Institut Teknologi Bandung. http://www.gisresources.com, diakses pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2019.
Muhammad Azizul Hakim, Heni Emawati, Dwi Ery Mujahiddin, (2021). Pemanfaatan Pesawat Tanpa Awak Untuk Pemetaan Dan Identifikasi Penutupan Lahan Pada Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Unmul. Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda 75124, Indonesia. Jurnal Agrifor Volume XX Nomor 1, Maret 2021; ISSN- P : 1412-6885; ISSN O : 2503-4960.
Mukherjee, S., Joshi, P.K., Mukherjee, S., Ghosh, A., Garg, R.D., dan Mukhopadhyay, A. (2013). Evaluation of Vertical Accuracy of Opensource Digital Elevation Model (DEM). International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 21:205–217. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.09.004.
[BIG] Badan Informasi Geospasial. 2014. Peraturan Kepala BIG No. 15 Tahun 2014; Tentang Ketelitian Peta Dasar. Cibinong.
Cuartero, A., Felicísimo, M., Ariza, F.J., Vi, C., dan Vi, W.G. (2004). Accuracy of Dem Genaration from Terra-Aster Stereo Data. Control, 35:559–563. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.127.3041&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Danang Budi Susetyo dan Aji Putra Perdana. (2015). Uji Ketelitian Digital Surface Model (DSM) sebagai Data Dasar dalam Pembentukan Kontur Peta Rupabumi Indonesia (RBI). Pusat Pemetaan Rupabumi dan Toponim – Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG). Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Jawa Barat 16911. SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGINDERAAN JAUH 2015.
Louhenapessy, J.E., M. Luhukay, S.M. Talakua, H. Salampessy, dan J. Riry. 2010. Sagu Harapan dan Tantangan. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Mukherjee, S., Joshi, P.K., Mukherjee, S., Ghosh, A., Garg, R.D., dan Mukhopadhyay, A. (2013). Evaluation of Vertical Accuracy of Opensource Digital Elevation Model (DEM). International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 21:205–217. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.09.004.
Paneque-Gálvez, J., McCall, M. K., Napoletano, B. M., Wich, S. A., & Koh, L. P. (2014). Small drones for community-based forest monitoring: An assessment of their feasibility and potential in tropical areas. Forests, 5(6), 1481-1507.
Pranata, Romi, Sedek Karepesina, and Samin Botanri. "Distribusi spasial tumbuhan sagu (Metroxylon spp.) di Pulau Ambon." Jurnal Agrohut 9, no. 2 (2018): 117-126.
Radiansyah, S. (2017). Aplikasi Pesawat Tanpa Awak (UAV)/Drone untuk Pemantauan Satwa Liar. Scientific Repository, 1-77.
Salim HL, Ati RNA, Kepel TL. 2018. Pemetaan dinamika hutan mangrove menggunakan drone dan penginderaan jauh di P. Rambut, Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. 13(2):89–97. doi:10.15578/jknv13i2.6639.
Samin Botanri, Lilik B. Prasetyo, Agus P. Kartono, Haris Syahbuddin (2022). Penyebaran Spasial dan Potensi Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) di Pulau Seram, Maluku. Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 3(1), 2022. Halaman 55-67. Doi: Journal of Science and Technology.: 25 November 2022
Sari, D. R. (2016). Analisa Geometrik True Orthophoto Data LIDAR. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Toz, G., dan Erdogan, M. (2008). DEM (Digital Elevation Model) Production and Accuracy Modeling of DEMS from 1:35.000 Scale Aerial Photographs. In The International Ar chives of The Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences Vol. XXXVII. Part B1. Beijing.
Zhou, H., Zhang, J., Gong, L., dan Shang, X. (2012). Comparison and Validation of Different DEM Data Derived from InSAR. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 12(Icese 2011), 590–597. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.322
Authors
HatulesilaJ., GunM. and WodyT. (2024) “Identifying the Strata of Sago Stands Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data (Case Study: Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 354. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.354.
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