A Comparative Study of Social-Ecological Characteristics of Land-based and Island-based Small-Scale Fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi Province
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Accepted
26 February 2024
Published
5 August 2024
Keywords:
-
small-scale fisheries, unique characteristics, islan-based disparities, sustainable management
Abstract
Small-scale fisheries exhibit unique, diverse, and varied characteristics in each region. These distinctive traits render small-scale fisheries challenging to regulate centrally. This research aims to compare the characteristics of land-based and island-based small-scale fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected through structured interviews involving 445 respondents from two distinct areas: North Konawe, representing land-based fisheries, and Konawe Islands, representing island-based fisheries. Both qualitative (questionnaire data) and quantitative analyses were conducted using R software. Proportion data were tested using the R ggstatsplot package, while word cloud analysis utilized the R wordcloud package. The analysis of fishing ground distribution hotspots was performed using QGIS software version 3.30. The research findings demonstrate differences across various aspects, including education levels, boat sizes, fishing frequency, monthly income, and types of captured fish. Furthermore, the study highlights that island-based small-scale fisheries hold a higher income potential compared to their landbased counterparts. These differing characteristics serve as essential considerations in developing policies that support sustainable management of small-scale fisheries based on the needs of local communities.
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Sriyanti N, Muflikhati I & Fatchiya A. (2006). Persepsi Nelayan Tentang Pendidikan Formal di Kecamatan Rembang, Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan, 6 (3): 40-49.
Thilsted, S.H., Thorne-Lyman, A., Webb, P,. Bogard, J.R., Subasinghe. R., Phillips. M., Allison, E.H. (2016). “Sustaining healthy diets: the role of capture fisheries and aquaculture for improving nutrition in the post-2015 era”,Food Policy vol. 61, hal. 126–131, 2016.
Wiyono E S. 2012. Pengaruh Lama Melaut dan Jumlah Hauling Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pada Perikanan Gillnet Skala Kecil Di Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(2), 57-64. ISSN 2087-4871.
Yazrial. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Tradisional dan Modern di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. Vol.4 No.1, pp : 23-32.
Rahman A & Awalia N. 2016. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Di Desa Aeng Batu-Batu Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Economics, Social, and Development Studies. VOL. 3 NO. 1, Juni 2016. ISSN 2407-6635.
Laraswati S. 2020. Kontribusi Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Pasir Dan Desa Ayah Di Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2019. [Skripsi]. Malang : Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Ahmad A, Anadi L, Siang D.R. 2018. Identifikasi Hasil Tangkapan Dan Keuntungan Nelayan Tangkap Di Kelurahan Langara Laut Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan FPIK UHO, ISSN 2502-664X: 3(1) Februari 2018.
Bangwilsultra. 2016. Potensi Perikanan Sultra, bangwilsultrablog.Kendari. July 2016.
Béné C, Arthur R, Norbury, Allison E H, Beveridge M, Bush S, Campling L, Leschen W, Little D, Squires, Thilsted S T, Troell M, Williams M.(2016). “Contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to food security and poverty reduction: assessing the current evidence”, World Dev. vol. 79, hal. 177–196, 2016.
Carles, Wiyono E S, Wisudo S H, Soeboer D A.(2014). Karakteristik Perikanan Tangkap di Perairan Laut Kabupaten Simeulue. Jurnal Marine Fisheries. 5(1): 91–99.
Ertör I, Brent, W Z, Gallar D, Josse T. (2020). Menempatkan Perikanan Skala Kecil dalam Perjuangan Agroekologi dan Kedaulatan Pangan Global. Diterbitkan oleh Transnational Institute; Perkumpulan Pleine Mer; dan Solidaritas Perempuan Amsterdam November 2020.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. 2020. Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries Showcasing Applied Practices In Value Chains, Post-Harvest Operations And Trade. Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations. Rome.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. 2014. “Chairperson’s report of the technical consultation on International guidelines for securing sustainable small-scale fisheries”. Committee on Fisheries Thirty-first Session. Rome, 9-13 June 2014, 2014.
Fellows I 2018._wordcloud: Word Clouds_. R package version 2.6, https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=wordcloud.
García A J, Heinen J T. 2016. Property Relations and the Co-management of Small-scale Fisheries in Costa Rica: Lessons from Marine Areas for Responsible Fishing in the Gulf of Nicoya. Marine Policy Journal. 73(1): 196–203
Guyader O, Berthou P, Koutsikopoulos C, Alban F, Demanèche S, Gaspar M B, Eschbaum R, Fahy E, Tully O, Reynal L, Curtil O, Frangoudes K, Maynou F. (2013). Smallscale Fisheries in Europe : A Comparative Analysis Based on a Selection of Case Studies. Fisheries Research Journal. 140(1): 1–13.
Istiqomah. 2017. Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Grillnet Kapal Motor dan Motor Tempel di PPP tegalsari, Kota Tegal. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap : Indonesian Journal of Capture Fisheries. Vol.1 No.2.
[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2018. Produktivitas Perikanan Indonesia. Jakarta: KKP. https://kkp.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/KKP-DirjenPDSPKP-FMB-Kominfo-19-Januari-2018.pdf.
[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2014. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kelautan Dan Perikanan Tahun 2014. Indonesia.
Limbong I, Wiyono S W & Yusfiandayani R. 2017. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produksi Unit Penangkapan Pukat Cincin di PPN Sibolga, Sumatera Utara. Albacore, Vol.1 No.1, pp : 89-97.
Oestreich W K, Frawley T H, Mansfeld E J, Green K M, Green S J, Naggea J, Selgrath J C, Swanson S S, Urteaga J, White T D & Crowder L B. (2019) The impact of environmental change on small-scale fshing communities: Moving beyond adaptive capacity to community response (Ch 26). In: Cisneros-Montemayor AM, Cheung W, Ota Y (eds) Predicting future oceans: Sustainability of ocean and human systems amidst global environmental change. Elsevier, New York NY, pp 271–282.
Sinabutar P. 2015. PenataanTenurial dan Peran Para Pihak dalamMewujudkan Legalitas dan Legitimasi Kawasan Hutan Negara. Disertasi. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor. 105 hlm.
Kattsof L O. 1986. Pengantar Filsafat. Volume ke- XII. Soemargono, S; penerjemah. Yogyakarta (ID):Tiara Wacana Yogya. Terjemahan dari: Elements of Philoshopy.
Patil I. 2021. Visualizations with statistical details: The 'ggstatsplot' approach. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(61), 3167, doi:10.21105/joss.03167.
R Core Team. 2022. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/
Sriyanti N, Muflikhati I & Fatchiya A. (2006). Persepsi Nelayan Tentang Pendidikan Formal di Kecamatan Rembang, Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan, 6 (3): 40-49.
Thilsted, S.H., Thorne-Lyman, A., Webb, P,. Bogard, J.R., Subasinghe. R., Phillips. M., Allison, E.H. (2016). “Sustaining healthy diets: the role of capture fisheries and aquaculture for improving nutrition in the post-2015 era”,Food Policy vol. 61, hal. 126–131, 2016.
Wiyono E S. 2012. Pengaruh Lama Melaut dan Jumlah Hauling Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pada Perikanan Gillnet Skala Kecil Di Pekalongan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3(2), 57-64. ISSN 2087-4871.
Yazrial. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Tradisional dan Modern di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. Vol.4 No.1, pp : 23-32.
Authors
AristonM., AdriantoL., BengenD. G., SusantoH. A. and ZulfikarA. (2024) “A Comparative Study of Social-Ecological Characteristics of Land-based and Island-based Small-Scale Fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi Province”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(3), p. 484. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.484.
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