Abundance Analysis of Microplastics and Community Consumption In Batik Mussels (Paphia undulate) in Water Regions (Study in Banyuurip Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency)
Abstract
Microplastics are plastic waste that is degraded by sunlight into small particles and has a size of <5 mm. Batik mussels (Paphia undulata) have filter feeder properties, few detoxification enzymes, and are sedentary animals so these mussels are very likely to be contaminated with microplastics. This study aims to identify the abundance of microplastics and the level of community consumption of batik mussels (Paphia undulata) in the waters of Banyuurip Ujungpangkah, Gresik Regency. The results of this study showed that there were 3 forms of microplastics found in this research, there are fiber, fragments, and filaments the dominant form is fiber with a total of 100 particles/head. Fiber is caused by the activities of fishermen and is a form that easily accumulates in the digestion of biota. Blue is the dominant color found in all locations. The microplastic particles found ranged in size from 0.083 - 4.619 mm. The highest abundance of microplastics was in location 2 with 0.78 particles/head. The results of interviews with 30 respondents stated that the local community consumed batik mussels at a weekly frequency of 15 people with an average consumption of <50 g/day for 18 people and >50 g/day for 12 people.
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Bajt, O. 2021. From plastics to microplastics and organisms. FEBS Open Bio. 11(4):954–966.
Defri, Y., M. Farrel Zahran, A. Zainul Fuad, Y. Ponco Prananto, dan L. Ika Harlyan. 2021. Mikroplastik Di Perairan Jenis, Metode Dan Sampling Analisis Laboratorium. Malang: UB Press.
Febriani, I. S., B. Amin, dan M. Fauzi. 2020. Distribusi mikroplastik di perairan pulau bengkalis kabupaten bengkalis provinsi riau. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir Dan Perikanan. 9(3):386–392.
Hiwari, H., N. P. Purba, Y. N. Ihsan, L. P. S. Yuliadi, dan P. G. Mulyani. 2019. Kondisi sampah mikroplastik di permukaan air laut sekitar kupang dan rote , provinsi nusa tenggara timur condition of microplastic garbage in sea surface water at around kupang and rote , east nusa tenggara province. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 5(2):165–171.
Khoironi, A., S. Anggoro, dan S. Sudarno. 2018. The existence of microplastic in asian green mussels. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 131(1)
Rochman, C. M., C. Brookson, J. Bikker, N. Djuric, A. Earn, K. Bucci, S. Athey, A. Huntington, H. McIlwraith, K. Munno, H. De Frond, A. Kolomijeca, L. Erdle, J. Grbic, M. Bayoumi, S. B. Borrelle, T. Wu, S. Santoro, L. M. Werbowski, X. Zhu, R. K. Giles, B. M. Hamilton, C. Thaysen, A. Kaura, N. Klasios, L. Ead, J. Kim, C. Sherlock, A. Ho, dan C. Hung. 2019. Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 38(4):703–711.
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Sirajuddin, Surmita, dan T. Astuti. 2018. Survei Konsumsi Pangan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sugandi, D., D. Agustiawan, S. V. Febriyanti, Y. Yudi, dan N. Wahyuni. 2021. Identifikasi jenis mikroplastik dan logam berat di air sungai kapuas kota pontianak. Positron. 11(2):112.
Supit, A., L. Tompodung, dan S. Kumaat. 2022. Mikroplastik sebagai kontaminan anyar dan efek toksiknya terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan. 13(1):199.
Tuhumury, N. dan A. Ritonga. 2020. Identifikasi keberadaan dan jenis mikroplastik pada kerang darah (anadara granosa) di perairan tanjung tiram, teluk ambon. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan. 16(1):1–7.
Ugwu, K., A. Herrera, dan M. Gómez. 2021. Microplastics in marine biota: a review. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 169(February)
Umi Kalsum, S., A. Riyanti, A. Irfan Maulana, B. Jambi Jl Slamet riyadi, dan B. Kota Jambi. 2023. Identifikasi kelimpahan mikroplastik sungai batanghari wilayah nipah panjang kabupaten tanjung jabung timur. Jurnal Daur Lingkungan. 6(1):1–7.
Wicaksono, E. A., S. Werorilangi, T. S. Galloway, dan A. Tahir. 2021. Distribution and seasonal variation of microplastics in tallo river, makassar, eastern indonesia. Toxics. 9(6):1–13.
Widianarko, B. dan I. Hantoro. 2018. Mikroplastik Dalam Seafood Dari Pantai Utara Jawa. Semarang.
Yaqin, K., S. Manajemen, S. Perairan, D. Perikanan, dan U. Hasanuddin. 2018. Kandungan logam timbel ( pb ) pada kerang simping ( placuna placenta ) dan potensi indeks kondisi ( ik ) sebagai biomarker morofologi untuk mendeteksi logam pencemar. Journal Of Fisheries and Marine Science. 1(2):1–13.
Yee, M. S. L., L. W. Hii, C. K. Looi, W. M. Lim, S. F. Wong, Y. Y. Kok, B. K. Tan, C. Y. Wong, dan C. O. Leong. 2021. Impact of microplastics and nanoplastics on human health. Nanomaterials. 11(2):1–23.
Yona, D., C. D. Samantha, dan R. D. Kasitowati. 2021. Comparison of microplastic abundance between blood cockle (tegilarca granosa) and asiatic hard clam (meretrix meretrix) in banyuurip coastal water, gresik. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology. 17(2):108–114.
Authors
KhoironK. and FirdausD. A. P. (2024) “Abundance Analysis of Microplastics and Community Consumption In Batik Mussels (Paphia undulate) in Water Regions (Study in Banyuurip Village, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 316. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.316.
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