Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Product Multi-Business Forestry In Social Forestry Partnership
Abstract
Indonesia’s forest area is decreasing every year, and the high pressure from the community has caused massive public access to forests, so there is a need for solutions to overcome tenure problems and community welfare. The policies offered as a solution is social forestry with a multibusiness forestry system. The research aims are to formulate multi-business NTFP utilization development strategies. The analysis used the SWOT and AHP combination methods to formulate the best possible development strategy. Based on the research conducted, the best strategy for developing multi-business NTFPs utilization is a growth-oriented strategy that focuses on SO strategy, as follows: increasing the number of species combinations, business diversification, taking advantage of FMUs and local government's role in supporting the diversification of NTFPs utilization, actively involved in sharing information which is carried out both to fellow members and outside parties, promotion of products or commodities to expanding the market and attracting investors,
and empowerment through community institutions with assistance and training. The strategies are expected to improve the quality of the forest and community welfare so that the main functions of the forest are maintained but still provide benefits to the community.
References
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Mawardhi AD, Setiadi D. 2018. Strategi pemanfaatan lahan gambut melalui pengembangan agroforestri kopi liberika (Coffea liberica). In: Herlinda S et al., editors. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018; 18-19 October 2018; Palembang. p. 43–51. Palembang: Unsri Press.
Melo A, Cunha J, Ferreira P. 2017. Business model for forest management. Procedia Manuf. 13(2017):940–947. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.164.
Mukeshimana MC, Zhao ZY, Nshimiyimana JP. 2021. Evaluating strategies for renewable energy development in Rwanda: An integrated SWOT – ISM analysis. Renew Energy. 176(2021):402–414. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.104.
Nurrochmat DR, Hendroyono B, Suryanto. 2021. Multiusaha Kehutanan : Konsep dan Implementasi Bisnis Kehutanan Berkelanjutan. Bogor: IPB Press.
Patil SK, Pradhan P. 2014. Library promotion practices and marketing of library services: a role of library professionals. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 133:249–254. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.191.
Pesonen M, Ahola J, Kurttila M, Kajanus M, Kangas J. 2001. Applying A ’ WOT to forest industry investment strategies : case study of a Finnish company in north strategies of the Finnish forest industry. In: Schmoldt DL, Kangas J, Mendoza GA, Pesonen M, editors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process in Natural Resource and Environmental Decision Making. Vol. 3. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 187–188.
Pinto LG, Cavique L, Santos JMA. 2022. Marketing mix and new product diffusion models. Procedia Comput Sci. 204(2022):885–890. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.107.
Putri VY, Tasya DS, Rahayu A. 2020. SWOT analysis on credit guarantee business sector in Indonesia: A Study from Jamkrindo. J Econ Bus Manag. 8(2):151–156. doi:10.18178/joebm.2020.8.3.629.
Quandt A, Neufeldt H, Gorman K. 2023. Climate change adaptation through agroforestry: opportunities and gaps. Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 60:101244. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101244.
Radomska-Zalas A. 2022. The AHP method in the optimization of the epoxidation of allylic alcohols. Procedia Comput Sci. 207:456–464. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.100.
Reihanian A, Mahmood NZB, Kahrom E, Hin TW. 2012. Sustainable tourism development strategy by SWOT analysis: Boujagh National Park, Iran. Tour Manag Perspect. 4(2012):223–228. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2012.08.005.
Rohadi D, Herawati T, Firdaus N, Maryani R, Permadi P. 2014. Strategi Nasional Penelitian Agroforestri. Bogor: FORDA Press.
Saaty RW. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Math Model. 9(3–5):161–176. doi:10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8.
Saaty T. 1988. The negotiation and resolution of the conflict in South Africa: The AHP. ORiON. 4(1):3–25. doi:10.5784/4-1-488.
Sari Y, Senoaji G, Suhartoyo H. 2019. Efektivitas program perhutanan sosial dalam bentuk hutan kemasyarakatan (hkm) di Desa Tanjung Alam Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu. Nat J Penelit Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkung. 8(1):87–98. doi:10.31186/naturalis.8.1.9170.
Sawitri D, Soepardi IF. 2014. Modal sosial petani dan perkembangan industri di desa sentra pertanian Kabupaten Subang dan Kabupaten Karawang. J Perenc Wil dan Kota. 25(1):17–37. doi:10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.2.
Sohl T, McCann BT, Vroom G. 2022. Business model diversification: Demand relatedness, entry sequencing, and curvilinearity in the diversification-performance relationship. Long Range Plann. 55(6):102215. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102215.
Solanki RM, Kennedy C, Shirke Y. 2022. The SO-What Analytical Analysis for Virtual Decision Teams. In: ASEE 2022 Annual Conference : Excellence Through Diversity; 26-29 June 2022; Minnesota. p. 36442. Minnesota: American Society for Engineering Education.
Suparwata DO. 2018. Pandangan masyarakat pinggiran hutan terhadap program pengembangan agroforestri. J Penelit Sos dan Ekon Kehutan. 15(1):47–62. doi:10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.1.47-62.
Tresnawati T, Medionovianto D, Pradhipta HN. 2021. The use of podcast in disseminating agricultural technology innovation: A SWOT analysis. E3S Web Conf. 306(2021):03006. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202130603006.
Tsegaye NT. 2023. The impact of agroforestry practice on forest conservation and community livelihood improvement: A case of Buno Bedele Zone of west Ethiopia’S Chora district. Environ Sustain Indic. 17(January):100229. doi:10.1016/j.indic.2023.100229.
Weihrich H. 1982. The TOWS matrix situational analysis. Long Range Plann. 15(2):54–66. doi:10.1016/0024-6301(82)90120-0.
Wijayanti R, Baiquni M, Harini R. 2016. Strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan masyarakat berbasis aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. J Wil dan Lingkung. 4(2):133. doi:10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152.
[FAO] Food and Agriculture Organization. 2018. Transforming Food and Agriculture To Achieve.
[NAS] National Academy of Sciences. 2021. The Challenge of Feeding the World Sustainably: Summary of the US-UK Scientific Forum on Sustainable Agriculture (2021). Washington: The National Academies Press.
Alizadeh M, Zabihi H, Rezaie F, Asadzadeh A, Wolf ID, Langat PK, Khosravi I, Pour AB, Nataj MM, Pradhan B. 2021. Earthquake vulnerability assessment for urban areas using an ann and hybrid swot-qspm model. Remote Sens. 13(22). doi:10.3390/rs13224519.
Andayani W. 2022. valuasi ekonomi hutan serbaguna berbasis optimalisasi pemanfaatan fungsi kawasan hutan. J Ilmu Kehutan. 16(1):1–8. doi:10.22146/jik.v16i1..3422.
Andrew SM, Nyanghura QM, Mombo FM. 2023. Land cover change and utilization of village land forest reserves in Ludewa, Tanzania. Environ Challenges. 10(2023):100668. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2022.100668.
Azizah A. 2017. Tourism development and strategy for increasing numbers of visitors in Kediri. J Indones Tour Dev Stud. 5(2):131–136. doi:10.21776/ub.jitode.2017.005.02.09.
Badan Keahlian DPR RI. 2021. Budget Issue Brief Industri dan Pembangunan. 15th ed. Pusat Kajian Anggaran.
Birru AC, Sudarmiatin, Hermawan A. 2022. Competitive strategies in the lodging service sector : five porter analyses and case study SWOT analysis. J Bus Manag Rev. 3(1):001–017. doi:10.47153/jbmr31.2732022.
Diaz RL, Seran W, Kaho NPLBR. 2022. Strategi pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan dengan pola agroforestri di Desa Rana Kolong Kecamatan Kota Komba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. J Wana Lestari. 06(01):001–011.
Ghorbani MK, Hamidifar H, Skoulikaris C, Nones M. 2022. concept-based integration of project management and strategic management of rubber dam projects using the SWOT–AHP method. Sustainability. 14(5):2541. doi:10.3390/su14052541.
Gunawan H, Afriyanti D. 2019. potensi perhutanan sosial dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam restorasi gambut. J Ilmu Kehutan. 13(2019):227–236. doi:10.22146/jik.52442.
Hosonuma N, Herold M, Sy V De, Fries RS De, Brockhaus M, Verchot L, Angelsen A, Romijn E. 2012. An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation drivers in developing countries. Environ Res Lett. 7:1–13. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044009.
Indrasari D, Wulandari C, Bintoro A. 2017. Pengembangan potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu oleh Kelompok Sadar Hutan Lestari Wana Agung di Register 22 Way Waya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. J Sylva Lestari. 5(1):81–91. doi:10.23960/jsl1581-91.
Iqbal M, Septina AD. 2018. Pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu oleh masyarakat lokal di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. J Penelit Ekosist Dipterokarpa. 4(1):19–34. doi:10.20886/jped.2018.4.1.19-34.
Irwan M, Ratnaningsih Y. 2018. Keanekaragaman jenis dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu (hhbk) di kawasan hutan kemasyarakatan (hkm) Desa Girimadia Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. J Silvika Salmalas. 1(1):9–14. doi:10.33394/jss.v1i1.3610.
Jahan H, Rahman MW, Islam MS, Rezwan-Al-Ramim A, Tuhin MMUJ, Hossain ME. 2022. Adoption of agroforestry practices in Bangladesh as a climate change mitigation option: Investment, drivers, and SWOT analysis perspectives. Environ Challenges. 7:100509. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2022.100509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100509.
Kamaşak R, Bulutlar F. 2010. The influence of knowledge sharing on innovation. Eur Bus Rev. 22(3):306–317. doi:10.1108/09555341011040994.
Karyon E, Roslinda E, Riyono J. 2016. Pendapatan masyarakat dari hasil hutan bukan kayu disekitar kawasan Cagar Alam Raya Pasi Kelurahan Nyarumkop Kecamatan Singkawang Timur. J Hutan Lestari. 4(3):314–321. doi:10.26418/jhl.v4i3.16169.
Kristensen SBP, Præstholm S, Busck AG, Winther L, Fertner C, Vesterager JP, Vejre H. 2019. On-farm business structure diversification in greater Copenhagen—farmers in an urban landscape or entrepreneurs in a rural landscape?. Land use policy. 88(2019):104093. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104093.
Kuester S, Konya-Baumbach E, Schuhmacher MC. 2018. Get the show on the road: go-to-market strategies for e-innovations of start-ups. J Bus Res. 83(2018):65–81. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.09.037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.09.037.
Kurttila M, Pesonen M, Kangas J, Kajanus M. 2000. Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in SWOT analysis - a hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. For Policy Econ. 1(1):41–52. doi:10.1016/s1389-9341(99)00004-0.
Laksemi NPST, Sulistyawati E, . M. 2019. Sustainable social forestry in Bali (a case study at Hutan Desa Wanagiri). J Sylva Lestari. 7(2):150–163. doi:10.23960/jsl27150-163.
Leliga FJ, Koapaha JD, Sulu AC. 2019. Analysis of internal factor evaluation matrix, external factor evaluation matrix, threats-opportunities-weaknesses-strengths matrix, and quantitative strategic planning matrix on milk products and nutrition segment of Nestlé India. East AFrican Sch J Econ Bus Manag. 2(4):186–191. doi:10.36349/easjebm.2019.v02i04.005
Lenaini I. 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive dan snowball sampling. J Kajian, Penelit Pengemb Pendidik Sej. 6(1):33–39. doi:10.31764/historis.vXiY.4075.
Mawardhi AD, Setiadi D. 2018. Strategi pemanfaatan lahan gambut melalui pengembangan agroforestri kopi liberika (Coffea liberica). In: Herlinda S et al., editors. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018; 18-19 October 2018; Palembang. p. 43–51. Palembang: Unsri Press.
Melo A, Cunha J, Ferreira P. 2017. Business model for forest management. Procedia Manuf. 13(2017):940–947. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.164.
Mukeshimana MC, Zhao ZY, Nshimiyimana JP. 2021. Evaluating strategies for renewable energy development in Rwanda: An integrated SWOT – ISM analysis. Renew Energy. 176(2021):402–414. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.104.
Nurrochmat DR, Hendroyono B, Suryanto. 2021. Multiusaha Kehutanan : Konsep dan Implementasi Bisnis Kehutanan Berkelanjutan. Bogor: IPB Press.
Patil SK, Pradhan P. 2014. Library promotion practices and marketing of library services: a role of library professionals. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 133:249–254. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.191.
Pesonen M, Ahola J, Kurttila M, Kajanus M, Kangas J. 2001. Applying A ’ WOT to forest industry investment strategies : case study of a Finnish company in north strategies of the Finnish forest industry. In: Schmoldt DL, Kangas J, Mendoza GA, Pesonen M, editors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process in Natural Resource and Environmental Decision Making. Vol. 3. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 187–188.
Pinto LG, Cavique L, Santos JMA. 2022. Marketing mix and new product diffusion models. Procedia Comput Sci. 204(2022):885–890. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.107.
Putri VY, Tasya DS, Rahayu A. 2020. SWOT analysis on credit guarantee business sector in Indonesia: A Study from Jamkrindo. J Econ Bus Manag. 8(2):151–156. doi:10.18178/joebm.2020.8.3.629.
Quandt A, Neufeldt H, Gorman K. 2023. Climate change adaptation through agroforestry: opportunities and gaps. Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 60:101244. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101244.
Radomska-Zalas A. 2022. The AHP method in the optimization of the epoxidation of allylic alcohols. Procedia Comput Sci. 207:456–464. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2022.09.100.
Reihanian A, Mahmood NZB, Kahrom E, Hin TW. 2012. Sustainable tourism development strategy by SWOT analysis: Boujagh National Park, Iran. Tour Manag Perspect. 4(2012):223–228. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2012.08.005.
Rohadi D, Herawati T, Firdaus N, Maryani R, Permadi P. 2014. Strategi Nasional Penelitian Agroforestri. Bogor: FORDA Press.
Saaty RW. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Math Model. 9(3–5):161–176. doi:10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8.
Saaty T. 1988. The negotiation and resolution of the conflict in South Africa: The AHP. ORiON. 4(1):3–25. doi:10.5784/4-1-488.
Sari Y, Senoaji G, Suhartoyo H. 2019. Efektivitas program perhutanan sosial dalam bentuk hutan kemasyarakatan (hkm) di Desa Tanjung Alam Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu. Nat J Penelit Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkung. 8(1):87–98. doi:10.31186/naturalis.8.1.9170.
Sawitri D, Soepardi IF. 2014. Modal sosial petani dan perkembangan industri di desa sentra pertanian Kabupaten Subang dan Kabupaten Karawang. J Perenc Wil dan Kota. 25(1):17–37. doi:10.5614/jpwk.2014.25.1.2.
Sohl T, McCann BT, Vroom G. 2022. Business model diversification: Demand relatedness, entry sequencing, and curvilinearity in the diversification-performance relationship. Long Range Plann. 55(6):102215. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102215.
Solanki RM, Kennedy C, Shirke Y. 2022. The SO-What Analytical Analysis for Virtual Decision Teams. In: ASEE 2022 Annual Conference : Excellence Through Diversity; 26-29 June 2022; Minnesota. p. 36442. Minnesota: American Society for Engineering Education.
Suparwata DO. 2018. Pandangan masyarakat pinggiran hutan terhadap program pengembangan agroforestri. J Penelit Sos dan Ekon Kehutan. 15(1):47–62. doi:10.20886/jpsek.2018.15.1.47-62.
Tresnawati T, Medionovianto D, Pradhipta HN. 2021. The use of podcast in disseminating agricultural technology innovation: A SWOT analysis. E3S Web Conf. 306(2021):03006. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202130603006.
Tsegaye NT. 2023. The impact of agroforestry practice on forest conservation and community livelihood improvement: A case of Buno Bedele Zone of west Ethiopia’S Chora district. Environ Sustain Indic. 17(January):100229. doi:10.1016/j.indic.2023.100229.
Weihrich H. 1982. The TOWS matrix situational analysis. Long Range Plann. 15(2):54–66. doi:10.1016/0024-6301(82)90120-0.
Wijayanti R, Baiquni M, Harini R. 2016. Strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan masyarakat berbasis aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. J Wil dan Lingkung. 4(2):133. doi:10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152.
Authors
HardjantoH., SafitriY. and SundawatiL. (2024) “Development Strategy of Non-Timber Forest Product Multi-Business Forestry In Social Forestry Partnership”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 220. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.220.
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