Harvesting Quota and Financial Feasibility of Timor Deer Captive Breeding in Sadhana Arifnusa East Lombok

Yopin Okta Ilham, Burhanuddin Masy'ud, Dede Aulia Rahman

Abstract

Timor deer breeding activities as a type of animal that has economic value have been widely carried out in Indonesia. However, management in the form of determining harvest quotas that affect the feasibility of business is still minimal in various captive Timor deer in Indonesia.The objective of this research were to determine the harvest quota of timor deer and finansial feasibility of cavtive breeding of Sadhana Arifnusa.  The harvest quota which is carried out once a year is determined based on the calculation of the break even point (BEP). The scenario of harvesting twice a year is based on the growth rate, and population harvesting rate. Financial feasibility is measured based on investment appraisal criteria, namely Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, and Payback Period. The result revealed that the harvest quota which is carried out once a year were 5 individuals, population size that must be available at the time of harvest is 48 individuals. Meanwhile, the harvest quota that is carried out twice a year from year 1 to year 3 is 2 individuals. Based on the financial value of the scheme without slaughter and the scheme with slaughter, it can be said that the timor deer captive business potentially profitable and feasible to develop with NPV values ​​of Rp. 428,748,935 and Rp. 934,136,423 respectively; BCR value respectively 1.66 and 2.46; IRR value of 28.89% and 32.89% respectively, and ability to return investment after 4.6 years and 5.1 years.

References

Bailey J. 1984. Principle of Wildlife Management. Colorado: John Wailey and Sons.
Brahmantiyo B, Wirdateti, & Semiadi G. (2013). Karakteristik karkas, sifat fisik dan kimia daging rusa sambar (Rusa unicolor ). Buletin Plasma Nutfah.
[CCM] Conservation Comission of Missouri. 2008. Managing Deer Population. http://mdc.mo.gov/nathis/mammals/deer/populat.htm. [07 August 2021].
EWS. 2020. Profil Komoditas Daging Sapi. https://ews.kemendag.go.id/sp2kp-landing/assets/pdf/131118_ANL_UPK_DagingSapi.pdf. Downloaded on December 21, 2022.
Garteasih R, Takandjandji M. 2006. Model Penangkaran Rusa. Prosiding Ekspose hasil-hasil penelitian 2007. [internet]. [referred to 20 November 2022]. Available from: http://www.dephut.go.id/files/Garteasih_Mariana.pdf.
Gary C, Kadariah, Karlina L. 1978. Pengantar Evaluasi Proyek. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Hedges S, Duckworth JW, Timmins R, Semiadi G, Dryden G. 2015. Rusa timorensis. Daftar merah spesies terancam IUCN 2015. e. T41789A22156866https://doi. Org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41789A22156866.en.
Home, JCV and JM Wachowicz. 1995. Fundamentals of financial management. 9th edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Incorporated. 760 pp.
Kayat K, Siswandi, Hidayatullah M. 2010. Penangkaran Rusa Timor Sebagai Sumber Protein Hewani dan Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di NTT. Laporan Kemajuan. Kupang: Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Kwatrina RT. 2009. Penentuan Kuota Panenan dan Ukuran Populasi Awal Rusa Timor di Penangkaran Hutan Penelitian Dramaga [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Masy’ud B, Ginoga LN. 2016. Konservasi Eksitu Satwaliar. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Nurcahyo W, Dradjat AS, Djuwantoko. 2002. Penangkaran Rusa Sebagai Pendukung Agroforestry: Tatalaksana, Pemasaran, dan Ekonomi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestry. Fakultas Kehutanan UGM, Yogyakarta.
Rahman DA, Condrob AA, Riantic P, Masy’ud B, Aulagnierd S, Semiadi G. 2020. Analisis geografis sebaran rusa jawa di indonesia dan prioritas konservasi bentang alam. Jurnal Pelestarian Alam, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125795.
Petty JW, Titman S, Keown AR, Martin JD, Martin P, Burrow M, Nguyen H. 2012. Financial Management: Principles and Application. 6th Edition. Australia: Pearson Australia. 791 pp.
Samsudewa D, Susanti S. 2008. Studi tingkah laku reproduksi rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) di kepulauan karimun jawa. Agromedia vol. 26 (2).
Santosa Y, Kwatrina RT, Kartoni AP. 2012. Penentuan sistem penangkaran rusa timor (Rusa timorensis de Blainville 1822) berdasarkan jatah pemanenan dan ukuran populasi awal. Media Konservasi Vol. 17 (2), 55-64.
Samedi. 1999. Review Penetapan Kuota Penangkapan Tumbuhan Dan Satwaliar. Bogor: Laboratorium Ekologi Satwa Liar Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Semiadi G, Nugraha RTP. 2004. Panduan Pemeliharaan Rusa Tropis. Pusat Penelitian Biologi. Bogor (ID): Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Semiadi G. 2002. Potensi Industri Peternakan Rusa Tropik dan Non Tropik. Prosiding Seminar Bioekologi Semiadi, G. dan Nugraha, R.T.P. 2004. Panduan Pemeliharaan Rusa Tropis. Edisi Pertama. Pusat Penelitian Biologi, LIPI. Bogor.
Semiadi G. 2006. Biologi Rusa Tropis. Cibinong (ID): Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 182 hal.
Sinclair A. 1994. Wildlife ecology and management. New York: Blackwell Scientific Pub.
Suita E, Mukhtar AS. 2002. Kebutuhan Daging Rusa di Beberapa Restoran di Jakarta. Di dalam: Seminar Nasional Bioekologi dan Koonservasi Ungulata. Prosiding Seminar, Bogor 5 Februari 2002. Lembaga Penelitian IPB, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Departemen Kehutanan.
Strazdiņa V, Jemeaļjanovs A, Sterna V. 2013. Nutrition value of wild animal meat. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B: Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0074.
Takandjandji M, Ramdhani N, Sinaga. 1998. Penampilan reproduksi rusa timor (Cervus timorensis) di penangkaran. Bul BPK Kupang 13(1): 11 – 24.
Takandjandji M, Setio P. 2014. Nilai finansial penangkaran rusa timor di hutan penelitian dramaga, bogor. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Vol. 11 (1), 53 – 76.
Thohari M, Haryanto, Masy’ud B, Rinaldi D, Arief H, Djatmiko WA, Mardiah SN, Kosmaryandi N, Sudjatnika. 1991. Studi kelayakan dan perencanaan tapak penangkaran rusa di BKPH Jonggol, KPH Bogor, Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat. Kerjasama antara Direksi Perum Perhutani dengan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Xavier S, Harianto SP, Dewi BS. 2018. Studi kelayakan penangkaran rusa jawa (Rusa timorensis de blainville, 1822) di tahura wan abdul rachman, lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Vol. 15 (2), 111-124.
Xu C, Boyce MS, Daley DJ. 2005. Harvesting in Seasonal Environment. J Math Biol 50:663-682.

Authors

Yopin Okta Ilham
ilhamyopin@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Dede Aulia Rahman
IlhamY. O., Masy’udB. and RahmanD. A. (2024) “Harvesting Quota and Financial Feasibility of Timor Deer Captive Breeding in Sadhana Arifnusa East Lombok”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(1), pp. 48-57. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.48-57.

Article Details