Species composition and stand structure of Shorea stenoptera Burck in The Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK) Haurbentes, Indonesia
Abstract
The importance of preventing S. Stenoptera in restoring sustainable forest management to maintain the existence of forests in the future, the reduction due to deforestation causes a decrease in land conventions. Shorea stenoptera Burck is a forest species native to Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, and Malaysia. IUCN declared this species in the category of Near Threatened. This study aims to analyze the species composition, stand structure, and natural regeneration of Shorea stenoptera Burck and identify the biophysics effect on the regeneration performance of S. stenoptera in KHDTK Haurbentes. This research method uses vegetation analysis by constructing five observation areas. The results showed that S. stenoptera dominated at each growth stage. The stand structure shows an inverted J-curve. This indicates that the stands of S. stenoptera have turned into natural forest. The decrease in density followed the increase in diameter class, so S. stenoptera regeneration showed normal regeneration. Biophysical aspects such as slope and elevation affect the growth of S. Stenoptera by observing the characteristics of the analysis adjusted statistically.
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Clark D. 2017. Alibaba : Kerajaan yang Dibangun oleh Jack Ma. terjemahan oleh Suryo Waskito. Jakarta (31): PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Dharmawan MA, Curie CA, Ramadhan MYA, Harahap AFP, Gozan M. 2021. Preparation and characterisation of indigenous tengkawang (Shorea stenoptera) butter for food and cosmetic material. Journal of Hunan University. 48(7):156-165.
Erizilina E. 2016. Kemampuan regenerasi alami jenis meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) di Hutan Penelitian Haurbentes, Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor [undergraduate thesis]. Bogor: IPB University.
Fajri M, Supartini. 2015. Analisis vegetasi tengkawang di kebun masyarakat Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa. 1(2):55-62.
Fambayun RA. 2014. Budidaya Tengkawang untuk Kayu Pertukangan, Bahan Makanan dan Kerajinan. Bogor: IPB Press.
FWI. 2001. Keadaan Hutan Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Press.
Hardjowigeno S. 2010. Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
Hidayat M. 2017. Analisis vegetasi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di Kawasan Manifestasi Geotermal Ie Suum Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Biotik. 5(2):114-124.
Kalima T. 2013. Populasi dan habitat kampis (Hernandia nymphaeifolia (c. Presl.) kubitzki) di Hutan Lindung Ujung Genteng. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 10(1):63-79.
Kemenhut. 2014. Statistik Kawasan Hutan 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Kehutanan.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup & Kehutanan. 2021. Deforestasi Indonesia turun, terendah dalam sejarah [internet]. [downloaded on 2022 Jan 01]. Available on: https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/3640/deforestasi-indonesia-turun-terendah-dalam-sejarah.
Kuswandi R, Sadono R, Supriyatno N, Marsono D. 2015. Keanekaragaman struktur tegakan hutan alam bekas tebangan berdasarkan biogeografi di Papua. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 22(2):151-159.
Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. New Jersey (US): Princeton University Press.
Maharani R, Handayani P, Hardjana AK. 2013. Panduan Identifikasi Jenis Pohon Tengkawang. Samarinda: Balai Besar Penelitian Dipterokarpa.
Manurung TF, Riska. 2018. Morfologi vegetatif jenis pohon tengkawang (Shorea spp) di Desa Mensiau Kecamatan Batang Lupar Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Tengkawang. 8(2):110-121.
Misra KC. 1980. Manual of Plant Ecology (second edition). New Delhi (IN): Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.
Nyoman, Waskitha, Thamrin E. 2014. Struktur dan komposisi tegakan hutan di Pulau Selimpai Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 2(2):327-333.
Osmastion FC. 1968. The Management of Forests. New York (US): Gafner Publ.
Pamoengkas P, Zamzam A, Dwisutono A. 2019. Vegetation recovery of logged-over dipterocarp forests in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Floresta e Ambiente. 26(3):1-11.
[Perdirjen] Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem No. P.12/KSDAE-Set/2015 Tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Penanaman dan Pengkayaan Jenis dalam Rangka Pemulihan Ekosistem Daratan pada Kawasan Suaka Alam dan Kawasan Pelestarian Alam. 2015.
[Puslitbanghut] Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. 2005. Hutan Penelitian (HP) Haurbentes. Bogor: Forest Department of Research and Development Center for Forest.
[Puslitbanghut] Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. 2018. Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Haurbentes [internet]. [downloaded on 2021 Des 15]. Available on: https://www.khdtkbli.id/homepage/page/Haur_Bentes.
Putri KP, Sudrajat DJ. 2017. Regenerasi Shorea spp. di Sumber Benih KHDTK Haurbentes, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan. 5(2):71-79.
Randi A, Barstow M, Julia S, Kusumadewi Y. 2019. Shorea stenoptera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T33623A125629727. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T33623A125629727.en.
Septiawan W, Indriyanto, Duryat. 2017. Jenis tanaman, kerapatan, dan stratifikasi tajuk pada hutan kemasyarakatan kelompok tani rukun makmur 1 di Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. 5(2):88-101.
Van Zuidam RA. 1983. Guide to Geomorphology Ariel Photographic Interpretation and Mapping. Enschede (NL): ITC Enschede.
Wahyudi. 2013. Sistem Silvikultur di Indonesia Teori dan Implementasi. Samarinda: Universitas Palangka Raya.
Authors
MudzakyR. H., PamoengkasP. and HartoyoA. P. P. (2023) “Species composition and stand structure of Shorea stenoptera Burck in The Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK) Haurbentes, Indonesia”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(4), pp. 644-655. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.644-655.
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