Waqf-based private forest management model: case study in Bogor Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
As in Bogor Waqf Forest, a waqf-based private forest management pattern was developed in Indonesia. Waqf currently functions not only for constructing mosques, cemeteries, and orphanages, but also for environmental preservation, known as green waqf. This study analyzed the mechanism of waqf forest development and waqf forest management practices in Bogor Regency. The method used Exploratory research was conducted using primary and secondary data. The informants were selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation collected donations in the form of zakat, infaq, and waqf (ziswaf) for the development of the Bogor Waqf Forest. In addition, the Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation collaborates with BAZNAS and the Ministry of Religious Affairs to manage Bogor Waqf Forest productively by empowering local communities by forming groups such as the Berkah Bersama Group, Giat Bersama Group, Citra Berdikari Group, KUB Asri Berseri, and Kelompok Tanggap Bencana (KATANA). Bogor Waqf Forest Management applies agroforestry forest management practices, such as agrosilvofishery, agrosilvopasture, apiculture, and agrisilviculture, which are non-timber product-oriented, namely NTFPs and environmental services.
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Zainal VR. 2016. Pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf produktif. Jurnal Al-Awqaf 9(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.47411/alawqaf.v9i1.32
Ali KM, Kassim S. 2020. Waqf forest: how waqf can play a role in forest preservation and SDGs achievement. Etikonomi 19 (2):349–364. http://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.16310
Ali KM, Kassim M, Jannah M, Ali ZM. 2021. Enhancing the role of zakat and waqf on social forestry program in Indonesia. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 2 12(1):1–26. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.1.6657
Ali KM, Kassim S. 2021. Development of Waqf Forest in Indonesia: The SWOT-ANP analysis of Bogor Waqf Forest program by Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 27(2):89–99. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.2.89
Butarbutar T. 2012. Agroforestri untuk adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 9(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2012.9.1.1-10
[BWI] Badan Wakaf Indonesia. 2013. Pemkab Bandung Gagas Program “Wakaf Leuweung”. Tulis tanggal 11 Januari 2013 Internet diunduh 2020 Agustus 5. Tersedia pada:http://www.bwi.go.id/885/2013/01/berita/berita- wakaf/pemkab-bandung-gagas-program-qwakaf-leuweungq/
[BWI] 2019. Perbedaan Wakaf Uang dan Wakaf Melalui Uang. Tulis tanggal 30 Juni 2019 Internet diunduh 2021 November 13. Tersedia pada: http://www.bwi.go.id/literasiwakaf/perbedaan-wakaf-uang-dan-wakaf-melalui-uang/
Fauzan H, Sulistyawati E, Lastini TL. 2019. Management strategy for private forest development in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(2):164. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl27164-173
Hairiah K, Sardjono MA, Sabarnurdin S. 2003. Pengantar Agroforestri. Bogor (ID): ICRAF.
Hardjanto. 2017. Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat. Bogor (ID): IPB Pr.
Hardjanto, Yulius H, Patabang M. 2022. Bentuk dan ketersediaan pangan dari hutan rakyat untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan di pedesaan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 19(1):11–28. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2022.19.1.11-28
Herwirawan FX, Kusmana C, Suhendang E, Widiatmaka. 2019. Kesesuaian lahan untuk pengelolaan hutan rakyat guna pengentasan kemiskinan di kawasan perbatasan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. JPSL 9(1):29–39. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.1.29-39.
Hisma MD, Hardjanto, Hero Y. 2015. Pola hutan rakyat pada program tropical forest conservation action (TFCA-Sumatera) di Bengkulu. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6(3):196–202. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%25p
Indrasari D, Wulandari C, Bintoro A. 2017. Pengembangan potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu oleh kelompok sadar hutan lestari wana agung di Register 22 Way Waya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(1):81–91. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1581-91
Jannah M, Ali KM, Fatria BL, Sarkawi AA, Othman J. 2021. Enhancing waqf forest sustainability through agroforestry: case study from Bogor Waqf Forest, Bogor, Indonesia. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic & Social Studies 7(1):57–71. https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v7i1.4454
Kusuma RB, Kaskoyo H, Qurniati R. 2020. Efesiensi pemasaran kayu sengon (Falcataria moluccana) di areal hutan rakyat Pekon Lengkukai, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 17(2):101–116. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2020.17.2.101-116
Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Ed ke-3. United States of America (USA): SAGE Publ.
Mudjiyanto B. 2018. Tipe penelitian eksploratif komunikasi. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media 22(1):65–74.
Neuman WL. 2014. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Teaching Sociology (Vol. 30, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488
Paul K, Cunningham SC, England JR, Roxburgh SH, Preece ND, Lewis T, Brooksbank K, Crawford DF, Polglase PJ. 2016. Managing reforestation to sequester carbon, increase biodiversity potential and minimize loss of agricultural land. Land Use Policy 51:135–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.10.027
[PRI] Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2004. Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Rahayu AM, Ardiansyah AN, Nuraeni NS. 2019. Wilayah Kerawanan Longsor Di Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Geografi Gea 19(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v19i1.13862
Sadeq AHM. 2002. Waqf, perpetual charity and poverty alleviation. International Journal of Social Economics: 29(1/2):135–151. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290210413038
Safe’I R, Sukmara MD. 2019. Analisis spasial potensi hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Belantara2(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v2i1.22
Schmaltz EM, Steger S, Glade T. 2017. The influence of forest cover on landslide occurrence explored with spatio-temporal information. Geomorphology, 290:250–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.04.024
Setyorini SN, Wirdaningsih W, Hazna CA. 2020. Wakaf Lingkungan Hidup dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Penegakan Keadilan antar Generasi. Journal of Islamic Law Studies:Sharia Journal 9: 98–132.
Stokes A, Douglas GB, Fourcaud T, Giadrossich F, Gillies C, Hubble T, Kim JH, Loades KW, Mao Z, McIvor IR et al. 2014. Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners. Plant Soil 377:1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2044-6
Sup DFA. 2021. Relevansi Konsep Hutan Wakaf Dengan Konsep Wakaf Di Dalam Islam. Islamic Economics Journal 7(1):56. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v7i1.6430
Ulpah M, Jahar AS. 2019. Investasi wakaf uang: studi kasus pada Dompet Dhuafa dan Al Azhar Peduli Umat. Journal of Islamic Economics, Business and Finance 9(2):175–183. https://doi.org/10.47903/ji.v9i2.88
Wolff NH, Masuda YJ, Meijaard E, Wells JA, Game ET. 2018. Impacts of tropical deforestation on local temperature and human well-being perceptions. Global Environmental Change 52:181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.07.004
Zainal VR. 2016. Pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf produktif. Jurnal Al-Awqaf 9(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.47411/alawqaf.v9i1.32
Authors
RestiyaniD., Hardjanto and HasanahN. (2023) “Waqf-based private forest management model: case study in Bogor Regency, Indonesia”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(4), pp. 586-595. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.586-595.
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