The Vulnerability Assessment of Flash Floods Disaster in the Upper Cisadane Watershed
Abstract
Flash floods is a sudden flood disaster that can be triggered by several factors, one of which is the landslides that occur in river basins. In Bogor Regency, there are fourteen sub-districts located in the Upper Cisadane watershed area that are prone to flash flood disaster. This study aims to determine social, economic, physical and environmental vulnerability assessment of the community in the Upper Cisadane watershed area based on the modification assessment from PERKA BNPB No. 12 Tahun 2012. According to the vulnerability index, the Upper Cisadane watershed has high and very high classes of flash floods vulnerability. Sub-districts with high vulnerability index class are Nanggung, Pamijahan, West Bogor, South Bogor, Central Bogor, East Bogor, Cibungbulang, Cigudeg, Leuwisadeng, and Sukajaya, meanwhile, sub-districts with very high vulnerability index are Caringin, Ciampea, Ciawi, Cigombong, Cijeruk, Ciomas, Dramaga, Kemang, Leuwiliang, Megamendung, Rancabungur, Rumpin, Tamansari, and Tenjolaya.
References
Aisha M, Miladan N, Utomo RP. 2019. Kajian Kerentanan Bencana pada Kawasan Berisiko Banjir DAS Pepe Hilir, Surakarta. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif. Volume 14(Januari 2019):hal. 205-2019.
Azmeri, Hadihardaja IK, Vadiya R. 2016. Identification of flash flood hazard zones in mountainous small watershed of Aceh Besar Regency , Aceh Province , Indonesia. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences [Internet]. 19(1):143–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.11.001
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Nilai Produksi dan Biaya Produksi per Musim Tanam per Hektar Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah, Padi Ladang, Jagung, dan Kedelai, 2017 [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Oct 31]. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/04/10/2055/nilai-produksi-dan-biaya-produksi-per-musim-tanam-per-hektar-budidaya-tanaman-padi-sawah-padi-ladang-jagung-dan-kedelai-2017.html
BNPB. 2012. Peraturan Kepala BNPB No. 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB).
BPBD Kabupaten Bogor. 2022. 40 Kecamatan di Bogor Rawan Longsor-Bandang, Ini Datanya. 40 Kecamatan di Bogor Rawan Longsor-Bandang, Ini Datanya [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Oct 17]. https://bpbd.bogorkab.go.id/40-kecamatan-di-bogor-rawan-longsor-banjir-bandang-ini-datanya/
BPS Kabupaten Bogor. 2021. Kabupaten Bogor dalam Angka 2021. 2021st ed. Kabupaten Bogor: BPS Kabupaten Bogor.
BPS Kota Bogor. 2021. Kota Bogor Dalam Angka (Bogor Municipality in Figures) 2021. 2021st ed. Bogor: BPS Kota Bogor.
Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor. 2021a. Jumlah Penduduk Disabilitas Berdasarkan Kecamatan Jenis Disabilitas Kabupaten Bogor [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Nov 7]. https://opendata.bogorkab.go.id/dataset/2738a003-671c-402b-93be-eeaafb9e7aec
Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor. 2021b. Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Jenis Kelamin & Kelompok Umur Kabupaten Bogor [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Nov 7]. https://opendata.bogorkab.go.id/dataset/ada95651-3586-43f8-bd74-e0835cfcb829
Fatimah E. 2015. Analisis Tingkat Kerentanan Dan Kapasitas Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Banjir Bandang Kecamatan Celala Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala. 8(3):33–40.
Hastanti BW, Hutapea FJ. 2020. Analysis of Vulnerability Levels to the Flash Flood Based on Social Economic and Institutional Factors in Wasior, Teluk Wondama, West Papua. Jurnal Wasian. 7(1):25–38. https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v7i1.4785
Huang D, Zhang R, Huo Z, Mao F, E Y, Zheng W. 2012. An assessment of multidimensional flood vulnerability at the provincial scale in China based on the DEA method. Natural Hazards. 64(2):1575–1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0323-1
Karagiorgos K, Thaler T, Hübl J, Maris F, Fuchs S. 2016. Multi-vulnerability analysis for flash flood risk management. Natural Hazards. 82(March):63–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2296-y
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). 2020. Pata Penggunaan/Penutupan Lahan DAS Cisadane Hulu Tahun 2020.
Savitri E, Pramono IB. 2017. Reklasifikasi Peta Penutupan Lahan untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Kerentanan Lahan. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan. 5(2):83. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.5.2.83-94
Sene K. 2013. Flash Floods : Forecasting and Warning. Dordrecht, UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5164-4
Tao J, Barros AP. 2013. Prospects for flash flood forecasting in mountainous regions - An investigation of Tropical Storm Fay in the Southern Appalachians. Journal of Hydrology [Internet]. 506(December):69–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.02.052
Trimarwanti TKE. 2014. Evaluasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kecamatan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisadane Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota. 10(1):43. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v10i1.7632
You WJ, Zhang YL. 2015. Evaluation of social vulnerability to floods in Huaihe River basin: a methodology based on catastrophe theory. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions [Internet]. 3(8):4937–4965. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-4937-2015
Azmeri, Hadihardaja IK, Vadiya R. 2016. Identification of flash flood hazard zones in mountainous small watershed of Aceh Besar Regency , Aceh Province , Indonesia. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences [Internet]. 19(1):143–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.11.001
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Nilai Produksi dan Biaya Produksi per Musim Tanam per Hektar Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah, Padi Ladang, Jagung, dan Kedelai, 2017 [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Oct 31]. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/04/10/2055/nilai-produksi-dan-biaya-produksi-per-musim-tanam-per-hektar-budidaya-tanaman-padi-sawah-padi-ladang-jagung-dan-kedelai-2017.html
BNPB. 2012. Peraturan Kepala BNPB No. 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB).
BPBD Kabupaten Bogor. 2022. 40 Kecamatan di Bogor Rawan Longsor-Bandang, Ini Datanya. 40 Kecamatan di Bogor Rawan Longsor-Bandang, Ini Datanya [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Oct 17]. https://bpbd.bogorkab.go.id/40-kecamatan-di-bogor-rawan-longsor-banjir-bandang-ini-datanya/
BPS Kabupaten Bogor. 2021. Kabupaten Bogor dalam Angka 2021. 2021st ed. Kabupaten Bogor: BPS Kabupaten Bogor.
BPS Kota Bogor. 2021. Kota Bogor Dalam Angka (Bogor Municipality in Figures) 2021. 2021st ed. Bogor: BPS Kota Bogor.
Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor. 2021a. Jumlah Penduduk Disabilitas Berdasarkan Kecamatan Jenis Disabilitas Kabupaten Bogor [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Nov 7]. https://opendata.bogorkab.go.id/dataset/2738a003-671c-402b-93be-eeaafb9e7aec
Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor. 2021b. Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Jenis Kelamin & Kelompok Umur Kabupaten Bogor [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Nov 7]. https://opendata.bogorkab.go.id/dataset/ada95651-3586-43f8-bd74-e0835cfcb829
Fatimah E. 2015. Analisis Tingkat Kerentanan Dan Kapasitas Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Banjir Bandang Kecamatan Celala Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala. 8(3):33–40.
Hastanti BW, Hutapea FJ. 2020. Analysis of Vulnerability Levels to the Flash Flood Based on Social Economic and Institutional Factors in Wasior, Teluk Wondama, West Papua. Jurnal Wasian. 7(1):25–38. https://doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v7i1.4785
Huang D, Zhang R, Huo Z, Mao F, E Y, Zheng W. 2012. An assessment of multidimensional flood vulnerability at the provincial scale in China based on the DEA method. Natural Hazards. 64(2):1575–1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0323-1
Karagiorgos K, Thaler T, Hübl J, Maris F, Fuchs S. 2016. Multi-vulnerability analysis for flash flood risk management. Natural Hazards. 82(March):63–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2296-y
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). 2020. Pata Penggunaan/Penutupan Lahan DAS Cisadane Hulu Tahun 2020.
Savitri E, Pramono IB. 2017. Reklasifikasi Peta Penutupan Lahan untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Kerentanan Lahan. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan. 5(2):83. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.5.2.83-94
Sene K. 2013. Flash Floods : Forecasting and Warning. Dordrecht, UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5164-4
Tao J, Barros AP. 2013. Prospects for flash flood forecasting in mountainous regions - An investigation of Tropical Storm Fay in the Southern Appalachians. Journal of Hydrology [Internet]. 506(December):69–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.02.052
Trimarwanti TKE. 2014. Evaluasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kecamatan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisadane Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota. 10(1):43. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v10i1.7632
You WJ, Zhang YL. 2015. Evaluation of social vulnerability to floods in Huaihe River basin: a methodology based on catastrophe theory. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions [Internet]. 3(8):4937–4965. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-4937-2015
Authors
WardhaniF. A., PravitasariA. E. and RidwansyahI. (2024) “The Vulnerability Assessment of Flash Floods Disaster in the Upper Cisadane Watershed”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(1), pp. 1-12. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.1-12.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
