Analysis of The Potential and Carrying Capacity of Lusi Sidoarjo Island as An Education and Conservation-Based Ecotourism
Abstract
The mangrove ecosystem of Lusi Sidoarjo Island has uniqueness and beauty with great potential to be developed as an education and conservation-based tourism. The main step that can be taken in efforts to develop mangrove tourism is identifying regional conditions and potentials through carrying capacity analysis. Carrying capacity analysis is needed to anticipate excess visitors who can potentially cause damage to the tourism environment. This study carried out in June – July 2022, aimed to analyze the potential and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystems on Lusi Island as an education and conservation-based tourism. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative by collecting data through observation, interviews, and field surveys. The calculation was made to determine the carrying capacity of the area. The results showed that the area's carrying capacity was 360 visitors/day with a diverse potential for mangroves, flora, fauna, and abundant content of metals and minerals based on XRD and XRF analysis, and literature studies. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be interpreted that Lusi Sidoarjo Island has a great amount of potential to be developed as an education and conservation-based tourism.
References
Agustina, H. A., Muchsin, S., & Suyeno. (2021). MENARIK WISTAWAN DOMESTIK ( Studi Kasus Wisata Bahari Tlocor Dusun Tlocor Desa Kedung pandan Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo ) Jurusan Administrasi Negara , Fakultas Ilmu Admiministrasi , Universitas Islam Malang , Jl . MT Haryono 193 Malang , 65144 ,. Jurnal Respon Publik, 15(1), 8–13.
Asy’ari, R., Dienaputra, R. D., Nugraha, A., Tahir, R., Rakhman, C. U., & Putra, R. R. (2021). Kajian Konsep Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Menunjang Pengembangan Pariwisata : Sebuah Studi Literatur. Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Budaya, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.25078/pba.v6i1.1969
Ayuningtyas, N., Wibowo, U. R., & Wibowo, U. M. (2019). Analisis Yuridis Status Pulau Lusi Berdasarkan Unclos 1982. Seminar Nasional Kelautan XIV, 1982, 29–33.
Barbier, E. B. (2016). The protective service of mangrove ecosystems: A review of valuation methods. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109(2), 676–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.033
Bengen, D. G. (2001). Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove (Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (ed.)). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ciptawati, E., Hilfi Azra Dzikrulloh, M., Oki Septiani, M., Rinata, V., Ainur Rokhim, D., Azfa Fauziyyah, N., & Sribuana, D. (2022). Analisis Kandungan Mineral dari Lumpur Panas Sidoarjo sebagai Potensi Sumber Silika dan Arah Pemanfaatannya. IJCA (Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis), 5(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijca.vol5.iss1.art3
Coenraad, R. (2019). Perancangan Filter Penjernih Air Sungai Kahayan Berbasis Pasir Silika Dan Lempung Alam Asal Kalimantan Tengah Design of Kahayan River Water Treatment Filter Based Silica Sand and Natural Clay of Central Kalimantan. Jurnal Jejaring Matematika Dan Sains, 1(2), 70–76.
Feller, I. C., Lovelock, C. E., Berger, U., McKee, K. L., Joye, S. B., & Ball, M. C. (2010). Biocomplexity in mangrove ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2(1), 395–417. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163809
Harefa, M. S., Pangaribuan, B. J. T., S, A., & K., A. (2020). Analisis Konservasi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Daerah Pesisir Kampung Nipah Kecamatan Perbaungan. Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi, 5(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.32663/georaf.v5i2.1529
Hidayah, Z., Ilmu, J., Universitas, K., Madura, T., Perikanan, J., & Udayana, U. (2013). Analisa Temporal Perubahan Luas Hutan Mangrove Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dengan Memanfaatkan Data. 13(2), 318–326.
Lubis, R., Nasution, J., & Kardhinata, E. H. (2017). Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Mangrove Oleh Masyarakat Kampung Nipah Dusun Iii Desa Sei Nagalawan Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Biosains, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v3i1.6619
Masella, S. R. (2019). Analisis Arah Perkembangan dan Prediksi Luas Wilayah Pulau Lusi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. 1–9.
Naharuddin, N. (2021). The critical level of mangrove ecosystem in lariang watershed downstream, West Sulawesi-Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(5), 841–851. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160505
Nugroho, T. S., Fahrudin, A., Yulianda, F., & Bengen, D. G. (2019). Analisis kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung ekowisata mangrove di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Kubu , Kalimantan Barat Land suitability and carrying capacity analysis of the mangrove ecotourism at Muara Kubu. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(757), 483–497.
Prasenja, Y. (2018). Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Ekominawisata Pulau Lusi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.33755
Prasenja, Y., Alamsyah, A. T., & Bengen, D. G. (2017). Analisis Keberlanjutan Ekosistem Mangrove untuk Kegiatan Ekominawisata di Pulau Lumpur Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 255–264.
Purwanto, H. P., Agusminarti, A., Azim, F., & Supriyanto, S. (2020). Persepsi Dan Sikap Peserta Didik Sman Terhadap Fungsi Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove Dalam Mendukung Eduekowisata. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 5(2), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.32528/bioma.v5i2.4007
Purwanto, S., Syaufina, L., & Gunawan, A. (2014). Study of Potential and Carrying Capacity of Bukit Kelam Natural Tourism Park for Ecotourism Development Strategy. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 4(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2014.4.2.119
Rodiyah, I., Choiriyah, I. U., & Mursyidah, L. (2022). Coordination of Actors in the Implementation of Lusi Island Tourism Development in Kedungpandan Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 10(2), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v10i2.1730
Stronza, A. L., Hunt, C. A., & Fitzgerald, L. A. (2019). Ecotourism for conservation? Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 372–397. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003001768-28
Wahidin, U. (2017). Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Remaja. Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(03). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v2i03.29
Winarno, T., Gunawan, Y. B. A., & Marin, J. (2019). Analisis Mineralogi dan Kandungan Kimia Endapan Lumpur Sidoarjo dan Arah Pemanfaatannya. Teknik, 40(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v39i3.21742
Yulianda, F. (2007). Ekowisata Bahari sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir Berbasis Konservasi. Makalah Seminar Sains, 119–129.
Zelenka, J., & Kacetl, J. (2014). The concept of carrying capacity in tourism. Amfiteatru Economic, 16(36), 641–654.
Asy’ari, R., Dienaputra, R. D., Nugraha, A., Tahir, R., Rakhman, C. U., & Putra, R. R. (2021). Kajian Konsep Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Menunjang Pengembangan Pariwisata : Sebuah Studi Literatur. Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Budaya, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.25078/pba.v6i1.1969
Ayuningtyas, N., Wibowo, U. R., & Wibowo, U. M. (2019). Analisis Yuridis Status Pulau Lusi Berdasarkan Unclos 1982. Seminar Nasional Kelautan XIV, 1982, 29–33.
Barbier, E. B. (2016). The protective service of mangrove ecosystems: A review of valuation methods. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 109(2), 676–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.033
Bengen, D. G. (2001). Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove (Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (ed.)). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ciptawati, E., Hilfi Azra Dzikrulloh, M., Oki Septiani, M., Rinata, V., Ainur Rokhim, D., Azfa Fauziyyah, N., & Sribuana, D. (2022). Analisis Kandungan Mineral dari Lumpur Panas Sidoarjo sebagai Potensi Sumber Silika dan Arah Pemanfaatannya. IJCA (Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis), 5(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijca.vol5.iss1.art3
Coenraad, R. (2019). Perancangan Filter Penjernih Air Sungai Kahayan Berbasis Pasir Silika Dan Lempung Alam Asal Kalimantan Tengah Design of Kahayan River Water Treatment Filter Based Silica Sand and Natural Clay of Central Kalimantan. Jurnal Jejaring Matematika Dan Sains, 1(2), 70–76.
Feller, I. C., Lovelock, C. E., Berger, U., McKee, K. L., Joye, S. B., & Ball, M. C. (2010). Biocomplexity in mangrove ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2(1), 395–417. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163809
Harefa, M. S., Pangaribuan, B. J. T., S, A., & K., A. (2020). Analisis Konservasi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Daerah Pesisir Kampung Nipah Kecamatan Perbaungan. Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi, 5(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.32663/georaf.v5i2.1529
Hidayah, Z., Ilmu, J., Universitas, K., Madura, T., Perikanan, J., & Udayana, U. (2013). Analisa Temporal Perubahan Luas Hutan Mangrove Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dengan Memanfaatkan Data. 13(2), 318–326.
Lubis, R., Nasution, J., & Kardhinata, E. H. (2017). Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Mangrove Oleh Masyarakat Kampung Nipah Dusun Iii Desa Sei Nagalawan Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Biosains, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v3i1.6619
Masella, S. R. (2019). Analisis Arah Perkembangan dan Prediksi Luas Wilayah Pulau Lusi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. 1–9.
Naharuddin, N. (2021). The critical level of mangrove ecosystem in lariang watershed downstream, West Sulawesi-Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(5), 841–851. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160505
Nugroho, T. S., Fahrudin, A., Yulianda, F., & Bengen, D. G. (2019). Analisis kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung ekowisata mangrove di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Kubu , Kalimantan Barat Land suitability and carrying capacity analysis of the mangrove ecotourism at Muara Kubu. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(757), 483–497.
Prasenja, Y. (2018). Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Ekominawisata Pulau Lusi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.33755
Prasenja, Y., Alamsyah, A. T., & Bengen, D. G. (2017). Analisis Keberlanjutan Ekosistem Mangrove untuk Kegiatan Ekominawisata di Pulau Lumpur Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 255–264.
Purwanto, H. P., Agusminarti, A., Azim, F., & Supriyanto, S. (2020). Persepsi Dan Sikap Peserta Didik Sman Terhadap Fungsi Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove Dalam Mendukung Eduekowisata. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 5(2), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.32528/bioma.v5i2.4007
Purwanto, S., Syaufina, L., & Gunawan, A. (2014). Study of Potential and Carrying Capacity of Bukit Kelam Natural Tourism Park for Ecotourism Development Strategy. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 4(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2014.4.2.119
Rodiyah, I., Choiriyah, I. U., & Mursyidah, L. (2022). Coordination of Actors in the Implementation of Lusi Island Tourism Development in Kedungpandan Village, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik), 10(2), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v10i2.1730
Stronza, A. L., Hunt, C. A., & Fitzgerald, L. A. (2019). Ecotourism for conservation? Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 372–397. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003001768-28
Wahidin, U. (2017). Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Remaja. Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(03). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v2i03.29
Winarno, T., Gunawan, Y. B. A., & Marin, J. (2019). Analisis Mineralogi dan Kandungan Kimia Endapan Lumpur Sidoarjo dan Arah Pemanfaatannya. Teknik, 40(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v39i3.21742
Yulianda, F. (2007). Ekowisata Bahari sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir Berbasis Konservasi. Makalah Seminar Sains, 119–129.
Zelenka, J., & Kacetl, J. (2014). The concept of carrying capacity in tourism. Amfiteatru Economic, 16(36), 641–654.
Authors
MinataZ. S. M., RokhimD. A., NenohaiJ. A., AgustinaN. I., IslamiyahK. K., RonggopuroB. and UtomoY. (2024) “Analysis of The Potential and Carrying Capacity of Lusi Sidoarjo Island as An Education and Conservation-Based Ecotourism”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(1), pp. 13-24. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.1.13-24.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
