Changes in land use impacted air temperature in Bekasi Regency
Abstract
Indonesia is experiencing dynamic land change. One area in Indonesia that has experienced high land use change is Central Cikarang District. Landsat 9 image sensing and land cover data from the Ministry of
Environment and Forestry show the increased temperature in the Central Cikarang District area since 2004. Based on the NDVI analysis, the residential area has increased, and the area of green vegetation has
decreased. Analysis of temperature changes using satellite imagery also shows a wider distribution of hot temperatures in the 2004–2022 range. From the two data analyses that were carried out, a regression test was carried out to determine the correlation between air temperature and vegetation density. The results of the regression test obtained an R2 value of 7.2%. It is also known that the value of the regression coefficient is negative, which means that the correlation of the two data is inversely proportional. So this research analyzes changes in land cover to changes in temperature.
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Mukmin SAA, Wijaya AP, Sukmono A. 2016. Analisis pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap distribusi suhu permukaan dan keterkaitannya dengan fenomena urban heat island. Jurnal Geodesi Undip 5(1):224-233.
Nadira C, Saraswati R, Wibowo A. 2019. Pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan Terhadap Fenomena Urban Heat Island di Kecamatan Cikarang Utara, Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2007-2018 menggunakan citra satelit landsat 5 dan 8. Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh ke-6 tahun 2019:82-98.
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Priambodo ON. 2020. Perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap potensi cadangan karbon serta pendugaan hara makro tanaman kelapa sawit [tesis]. Bogor (): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Putri ZR. 2015. Analisis penyebab alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke lahan non pertanian kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2003-2013. Eko-Regional 10(1):17-22. doi: 10.20884/1.erjpe.2015.10.1.753.
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[USGS] United State Geological Survey. 2013. Using the USG Landsat 8 Product. [Internet].[diunduh 2019 Agustus 13]. Tersedia pada:http://landsat.usgs.gov. Using_Product_Php.
Weng Q, Lu D, Schubring J. 2004. Estimation of land surface temperature– vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies. J Remote Sensing of Environment (89):467-383. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.005.
Authors
PriambodoO. N., WachjarA., PratamaA. R. and SahfitriM. (2023) “Changes in land use impacted air temperature in Bekasi Regency”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(3), pp. 408-416. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.408-416.
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