The Landscape Characteristics Analysis of Rawa Bunder Resort at Park National Way Kambas Analisis Karakteristik Lanskap Resort Rawa Bunder di Taman Nasional Way Kambas
Abstract
The importance of research on the Rawa Bunder Resort’s landscape characteristics at Way Kambas National Park (WKPN) is as a basis for area management according to its function in a lowland tropical rain forest ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to find out the current characteristics of landscape include physical and biological characteristics as well as the driving factors for the establishment of good habitat restoration for flora and fauna life. The results showed that the landscape characteristics of the Rawa Bunder Resort consisted of natural forest and open land containing shrubs with almost the same area composition. The position of the forest appears to be united in the middle to the east of the WKNP. The pressure of Imperata fires can threat the existence of forests. If the preventive action is not taken immediately, the forest will decrease in size. The driving factor for the reduction of the forest matrix is the frequent occurrence of forest fires every year. These fires were triggered by humans who intentionally or unintentionally driven by the wind so that it spread widely.
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Campos-Arceiz A and Blake S. 2011. Megagardeners of the forest e the role of elephants in seed dispersal. Acta Oecologica 37 (2011) 542e553.
Forman, RTT and M. Gordon. (1986). Landscape ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Ishiguro, E., Haskey, N., Campbell, K., 2018. Impact of nutrition on the gut microbiota. Gut Microbiota. Acedemic Press, pp. 105–131.
Ivošević, B., Han, YG, Cho, Y., and Kwon, O. (2015). The use of conservation drones in ecology and wildlife research. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 38(1), 113–118.
Karmilasanti dan Maharani R. 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur Ektomikoriza pada ekosistem hutan Dipterocarpa di KHDTK Labanan, Berau, Kalimantan Timur. JURNAL Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa Vol. 2 No. 2, Desember 2016 : 57-66.
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Pacina, J., and Sládek, J. (2015). Observing Landscape Changes Using Distant Methods. Stavební Obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, 24(1), 1–11. http://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2015.01.0004 .
Prasetyo, LB 2017. Pendekatan Ekologi Lanskap untuk Konservasi Biodiversitas. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Prasetyo, LB, Kartodihardjo, H., Adiwibowo, S., Okarda, B., and Setiawan, Y. 2009. Spatial Model Approach on Deforestation of Java Island , Indonesia. Journal of Integrated Field Science, 6, 37–44.
Prasetyo, LB, Setiawan, Y., and Nursal, W. (2009). The analysis of the landcover change effect to soil erosion using spatial modeling and analysis (as a key for land use planning in Telaga Warna Catchment Area), (13), 15.
Pujami, ANR. 2022. Populasi Burung di Resort Rawa Bunder Taman Nasional Way Kambas Melalui Kegiatan Ekspedisi Himasylva. Laporan. Jurusan Kehutanan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Lampung.
Salim, HL, Ati, RNA & Kepel, TL, 2018. Pemetaan Dinamika Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Drone Dan Penginderaan Jauh Di P. Rambut, Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 13(2):89-97. DOI: 10.15578/jkn.v13i2.6639
Soekisman T, Imam M. 2016. 75 Important Invasive Plant Species in Indonesia.
SEAMEO BIOTROP. Bogor.
Sukristionubowo, Pulyadi, Putu Wigena, dan A. Kasno. 1993. Pengaruh penambahan bahan organic, kapur dan pupuk NPK terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan hasil kacang tanah. Pemb. Pen. Tanah dan Pupuk 11:1-6.
Supartono. 2007. Preferensi dan Pendugaan Produktivitas Pakan Alami Populasi Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temmick, 1847) di Hutan Produksi Khusus (HPKh) Pusat Latihan Gajah (PLG) Sebelat Bengkulu Utara. Tesis Pasca Sarjana. IPB Bogor.
Trevors, J., and Weiler, P. (2013). A new eye in the sky: Eco-drones. Environmental Development, 7(May), 155–164. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2013.05.011.
Urban, DL, Neill, RVO, and Shugart, HH (1987). Ecology Landscape spatial patterns. BioScience, 37(2), 119–127.
Gunawan W, Basuni S, Indrawan A, Prasetyo LB, Soedjito H. 2011. Analisis Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi terhadap Upaya Restorasi Kawasan Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. JPSL Vol. (1) 2 : 93-105 Desember 2011.
Widodo Arif Rohman, Arief Darmawan1, Christine Wulandari, Bainah Sari Dewi. 2019. Preferensi Jelajah Harian Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. Vol. 7 No. 3,19 (309-320).
Authors
WinarnoG. D., HariantoS. P. and DewiB. S. (2023) “The Landscape Characteristics Analysis of Rawa Bunder Resort at Park National Way Kambas : Analisis Karakteristik Lanskap Resort Rawa Bunder di Taman Nasional Way Kambas”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(2), pp. 199-210. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.199-210.
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