Local knowledge on bird species and socio-economic cultural and ecology functions of birds and their various disturbances in the rural ecosystem of the Cisokan watershed, West Java
Abstract
Actually in the past, rural people of West Java had in-depth local knowledge on various species of birds. Nowadays, the local people's knowledge on the bird species is being eroded due to the erosion of the local language and the bird population decreasing in the village ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the knowledge of bird species, and the socio-economic, cultural, and ecological functions, and various disturbances to bird populations. The research was conducted in Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi Village, Rongga Sib-District, West Bandung, Cisokan Watershed, West Java. The method used in this study was a qualitative method, some techniques, including observation, participatory observation, and deep interview with informants were employed in this study to collect the primary data. The results showed that based on the local knowledge of the rural people, 74 species of birds were documented. The birds are classified by rural people based on body size, body feather color, type of habitat, and bird behavior. Bird species have an important role for socio-economic, cultural and ecological functions. Disturbance to bird populations, among others, due to the construction of the Cisokan hydropower project.
References
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Berkes, F. 1993. Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Perspective. Dalam Inglis, J.T (ed) Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Concept and Cases. Canadian: International Program on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and International Research Center.
Berlin, B. Breedlove, D.E., and Raven, P.H. 1973. General Principles of Classification and Nomenclature in Folk Biology. American Anthropology Vol 75 Pp. 214-242.
Brosius, J.P., Lovelace, G.W., and Marten, G.G. 1986. Ethnoecology: An Approach to Understanding Traditional Agricultural Knowledge. Dalam Marten, G.G (ed) Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Human Ecology Perspective. Westview Press, Colorado.
Brown, C.H. 2000. Folk Classification. Dalam Minnis, P.E (ed) Ethnobotany: A Reader. University
of Oklahoma Press.
Ellen, R. 1993. The Cultural Relations of Classification: An analysis of Nuaulu animal categories from central Seram. Cambridge University Press.
Forth, G. 2010. Relationship among Ethno-ornithological Terms in Nage and Other Malayo – Polynesian Languages. Dalam Tidemann, S. dan Gosler, A (eds) Ethno-ornithology: Birds, Indigenous People, Culture and Society. Earthscan, London and Washington.
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Hunn ES, Brown CH. 2011. Linguistic Ethnobiology.in Anderson EN, Pearsall DM, Hunn ES, Turner NJ (eds) Ethnobiology. John Willey & Sons, New Jersey.
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Iskandar, J. 2017b. Ornitologi dan Etnoornitologi. Plantaxia, Yogyakarta.
Iskandar, J. 2018. Etnobiologi, Etnoekologi dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Plantaxia, Yogyakarta
Iskandar, J., Iskandar, B.S., and Partasasmita, R. 2016. The local knowledge of the rural people on species, role, hunting, of birds: Case study in Karangwangi Village, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Vol.7 No. 2 Pp. 435-446
Iskandar, B.S., Iskandar, J., and Partasasmita, R. 2019. Hobby and bussines on trading birds: Case Study in bird market of Sukahaji, Bandung, West Java and Splendid, Malang, East Java (Indonesia). Biodiversitas Vol. 20 No. 5 Pp. 1316-1332
Iskandar, J., and Iskandar, B.S. 2021. Etnoornitologi : Burung dan Masyarakat. ITB Press, Bandung.
MacKinnon, J., Phillips K, Van Balen, B. 1992. Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Puslitbang LIPI, Jakarta.
Madani, A. 2020. Pengetahuan Lokal Tentang Nama-Nama, Klasifikasi, dan Pemanfaatan Burung di Citarum Hulu. Skripsi
pada Prodi Antropologi, Fisip, Unpad.
Megantara, E.N., Husodo, T., dan Shanida, S.S. 2019. Diversitas Hayati Cisokan: Kawasan Rencana Pembangunan PLTA. Bandung: Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (PPSDAL) Universitas Padjadjaran.
Mulyanto, D., Iskandar, J., Madani, A., Gunawan, R., and Partasasmita, R. 2020. Folk name and lore of birds from the Sundanese of West Java, Indonesia: An ethno-ornithoological survey. Biodiversitas Vol. 21 No.9 Pp. 4384-4395
Newing, et.al. 2011. Conducting Research in Conservation: social science methods and practice. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, London and New York.
Ng’weno. 2010. Sound, Sight, Stories and Science: Avoiding Methodological Pitfalls in Ethno-ornithological Research, Examples from Kenya. Dalam Tidemann, S. dan Gosler, A (eds) Ethno-ornithology: Birds, Indigenous People, Culture and Society. Earthsacn, London and Washington.
Pam, G.A. 2017. Ethnoornithology and Conservation: Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of Birds Among the Conservation of Dilu Forest in Mughere, Plateu State Nigeria. Ph.D thesis at University Oxford.
Permana S, Iskandar, J., Parikesit, Husodo, T., Megantara, E.N., Partasasmita, R. 2019. Changes of Ecological Wisdom of Sundanese People on Conservation of Wild Animals: A Case Study in Upper Cisokan Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Vol.No. Pp 1284-1293.
Puri, R.K. 1997. Hunting Knowledge of Penan Benalui of East Kalimantan Indonesia. Ph.D Dissertation at the Department of Anthropology at the University of Hawaii.
Partasasmita, R., Iskandar, J., and Malone, N. 2016. Karangwangi People (South Cianjur, West Java Indonesia) local knowledge of species, forest utilization and wildlife conservation. Biodiversitas Vol.17 No.1 Pp.154-161
Permana, S. 2015. Kampung Naga: Pengetahuan Ekologi Tradisional dan Pelestarian Keanekaragaman Hayati Tumbuhan. Plantaxia, Yogyakarta.
Permana S, Iskandar J, Parikesit. 2018. Local Knowledge on rice variations (landraces) of the Naga Community, West Java,
Indonesia. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology Vol I Pp. 1-8.
Permana, S., Iskandar J., Parikesit, Husodo T., and Partasasmita, R. 2019. Change of Ecological Wisdom of Sundanese
People on Conservation of Wild Animals: A case Study Upper Cisokan Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Vol. 20 No. 5 Pp. 1284-1293.
Permana, S. 2020. Etnoekologi: Pengetahuan, Pengelolaan, dan Konservasi Alam Berbasis Masyarakat Lokal. Graha Ilmu,
Yogyakarta.
Rahma, I.S. 2021. Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Mengenai Tata Nama, Peranan dan Pemanfaatan enis Burung di Desa
Alamendah, Rancabali. Bandung. Skripsi Prodi Biologi FMIPA, Unpad.
Ross, N, and Revilla-Minaya, C. 2011. Cognitive Studies in Ethnobiology: What Can We Learn About The Mind as Well as Human Environmental Interaction. Dalam Anderson, E.N., Pearsall, D.M., Hunn, E.S., & Turner, N.J (eds) Ethnobiology. John Willey & Sons, New Jersey.
Tabur, M.A. 2010. Ecological Imporntance of birds. Conference: Second International Symposium on Sustainable Development. June 8-9 2010 At Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vol.560-565.
Tidemann, S. dan Whiteside, T. 2010. Aboriginal Stories: The Riches and Colour of Australian Birds. Dalam Tidemann, S. dan Gosler, A (eds) Ethno-ornithology: Birds, Indigenous People, Culture and Society. Earthscan, London and Washington.
Wells, D.R. 2007. The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Christoper Holm, London.
Authors
PrihatiniJ., PermanaS., IskandarJ. and KinasihS. R. (2023) “Local knowledge on bird species and socio-economic cultural and ecology functions of birds and their various disturbances in the rural ecosystem of the Cisokan watershed, West Java”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(3), pp. 372-385. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.372-385.
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