The Estimation of Diversity and Potential Utilization of Agroforestry Plants in Batara Village, Timor-Leste
Abstract
In the context of conservation, the government of Timor-Leste and its partners work together to implement an agroforestry program to address the problem of forest loss which continues to be graded every year. This study aimed to estimate the level of plant species diversity and the potential benefits of agroforestry for the Batara Village community. Data collection was carried out on agroforestry land owned by farmers in Batara Village from December 2021 to January 2022 and data collection using the single plot method and census method, namely 10m x 10m seedlings, 40m x 40m sapling, 60m x 60m pole and 113,14m x 113,14m tree. Data for plant diversity can be analyzed using the margalef index, shannon wiener, and evenness, and the potential benefits of agroforestry using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research on the diversity of plant species in agroforestry land in Batara village, 33 species of seedling and understorey, sapling level 19 species, pole level 17 species, and tree level 15 species and overall found 42 species of plants with 25 families and the results of descriptive analysis of respondents' interviews show that agroforestry can contribute from an economic point of view by 54.28%, from an ecological perspective to 32.95%, from a social perspective to 24.18% and from a cultural perspective to 6.1%.
References
Ainiyah R, Fathurraman A, Wibisono M, Aji FR, Yusuf D. 2017. Pengaruh Jenis Tegakan Terhadap Komposisi Dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah Di Hutan Sapen Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan. Agromix. 8(1):50–63.doi:10.35891/agx.v8i1.564.
Destaranti N, Sulistyani U, Yani EDY. 2017. Struktur dan vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah pada Tegakan Pinus di RPH Kalirajut dan RPH Baturraden Banyumas. Scr. Biol. 4(3):155 160.doi:HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.20884/1.SB.2017.4.3.407.
Dwi Susanti A, Wijayanto N, Hikmat A. 2018. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat di Agroforestri Repong Damar Krui, Provinsi Lampung. Media Konserv. 23(2):162–168.
Dwi Yanti, Indri Megantara, Akbar M, Sabila Meiwanda, Syauqi Izzul, M. Dede Sugandi, Riki Ridwana. 2020. Analisis Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kecamatan Pangandaran melalui Citra Landsat 8. J. Geogr. Edukasi dan Lingkung. 4(1):32–38.doi:10.29405/jgel.v4i1.4229.
Foresta H de, Kusworo A, Michon G, Djatmiko W. 2000. Ketika kebun berupa hutan: Agroforest Khas Indonesia Sebuah sumbangan masyarakat.
Gunawan W, Basuni S, Indrawan A, Prasetyo LB, Soedjito H. 2011. Analisis Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi terhadap Upaya Restorasi Kawasan Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. J. Pengelolaan Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung. 1(2):93–105.
Hardiyanti. 2021. Kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan petani di desa landi kanusuang kecamatan mapilli polewali sulawesi barat. Skripsi.:1–9.
Haryanto DA, Astiani D, Manurung TF. 2015. Analisa Vegetasi Tegakan Hutan Di Areal Hutan Kota Gunung Sari Kota Singkawang. J. Hutan Lestari. 3(2):217–226.
Hidayat M. 2017. Analisis Vegetasi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kawasan Manifestasi Geotermal IE SUUM Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. J. Biot. 5(2):114–124.
Irwanto. 2008. www.irwantoshut.com. www.irwantoshut.com PENINGKATAN.:1–10.
Kusuma S. 2007. Penentuan Bentuk Dan Luas Plot Contoh Optimal Pengukuran Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Pada Ekosistem Hutan Hujan Dataran Rendah : IPB University.
Magguran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press.
Muhammad. 2021. Keanekaragaman Jenis di Kebun Raya Jompie Kelurahan Bukit Harapan Kecamatan Soreang Kota Pare-Pare. [Skripsi]. Pare-Pare: Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Nahlunnisa HAN, Zuhud EAM, Santosa DY. 2016. Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan di Areal nilai Konservasi Tinggi (Nkt) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Riau. Media Konserv. 21(1):91–98.
NDF/MAF/RDTL. 2013. The Forest Preservation Program in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Land Cover, Land Use and Forest Status in Timor-Leste in 2010.
Odum E. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Keti. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Paudel S, Baral H, Rojario A, Bhatta KP, Artati Y. 2022. Agroforestry : Opportunities and Challenges in Timor-Leste. Forest. 13(41):1–11.doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010041.
Pithaloka SA, Sunyoto S, Kamal M, Hidayat KF. 2015. Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). J. Agrotek Trop. 3(1):56–63.doi:10.23960/jat.v3i1.1948.
Pokharel S, Bhattarai S, Adhikari R, Jha S, Pokhrel A, Parajuli M. 2022. Existing agroforestry practices and their contribution to the socio-economic condition of the people of west Nawalparasi, Nepal: A case study. Arch. Agric. Environ. Sci. 7(1):132–141.doi:10.26832/24566632.2022.0701019.
Prabaningrum H, Nugroho AS, Kaswinarni F. 2018. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Bahan Pangan Di Cagar Alam Gebugan Semarang. J. Biol. dan Pembelajarannya. 5(2):26–31.
Ridhwan M. 2012. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hayati Dan Pemanfaatannya Di Indonesia. J. Biol. Educ. 1(1):1–17.
Sada JT, Tanjung RHR. 2018. Keragaman Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kampung Nansfori Distrik Supiori Utara, Kabupaten Supiori–Papua. J. Biol. Papua. 2(2):39–46.doi:10.31957/jbp.560.
Sari E, Iqbar I, Dahlan D. 2019. Identifikasi Tumbuhan di Sempadan Sungai Krueng Lamnyong Propinsi Aceh. J. Bioleuser. 3(1):18–27.
Septiawan W, Indriyanto I, Duryat D. 2017. Jenis Tanaman, Kerapatan, Dan Stratifikasi Tajuk Pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kelompok Tani Rukun Makmur 1 Di Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung. J. Sylva Lestari. 5(2):88–101.doi:10.23960/jsl2588-101.
Sriastuti w, Herawatiningsih R, Tavita GE. 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan yang Berpotensi Sebagai Tanaman Hias dalam Kawasan IUPHHK-HTI PT. Bhatara Alam Lestari di Desa Sekabuk Kecamatan Sadaniang Kabupaten Mempawah. Hutan Lestari. 6(1):147–157.
Sutrisna T, Umar MR, Suhadiyah S, Santosa S. 2018. Keanekaragaman Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Pohon Pada Kawasan Air Terjun Takapala Dan Lanna Di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Bioma J. Biol. Makassar. 3(1):12–18.doi:10.20956/bioma.v3i1.4258.
Widianto, Hairiah K, Suharjito D, Sardjono M. 2003. Fungsi dan peran agroforestri. World Agrofor. Cent. 3(1):1–49.
Destaranti N, Sulistyani U, Yani EDY. 2017. Struktur dan vegetasi Tumbuhan Bawah pada Tegakan Pinus di RPH Kalirajut dan RPH Baturraden Banyumas. Scr. Biol. 4(3):155 160.doi:HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.20884/1.SB.2017.4.3.407.
Dwi Susanti A, Wijayanto N, Hikmat A. 2018. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat di Agroforestri Repong Damar Krui, Provinsi Lampung. Media Konserv. 23(2):162–168.
Dwi Yanti, Indri Megantara, Akbar M, Sabila Meiwanda, Syauqi Izzul, M. Dede Sugandi, Riki Ridwana. 2020. Analisis Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kecamatan Pangandaran melalui Citra Landsat 8. J. Geogr. Edukasi dan Lingkung. 4(1):32–38.doi:10.29405/jgel.v4i1.4229.
Foresta H de, Kusworo A, Michon G, Djatmiko W. 2000. Ketika kebun berupa hutan: Agroforest Khas Indonesia Sebuah sumbangan masyarakat.
Gunawan W, Basuni S, Indrawan A, Prasetyo LB, Soedjito H. 2011. Analisis Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi terhadap Upaya Restorasi Kawasan Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. J. Pengelolaan Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung. 1(2):93–105.
Hardiyanti. 2021. Kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan petani di desa landi kanusuang kecamatan mapilli polewali sulawesi barat. Skripsi.:1–9.
Haryanto DA, Astiani D, Manurung TF. 2015. Analisa Vegetasi Tegakan Hutan Di Areal Hutan Kota Gunung Sari Kota Singkawang. J. Hutan Lestari. 3(2):217–226.
Hidayat M. 2017. Analisis Vegetasi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Kawasan Manifestasi Geotermal IE SUUM Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. J. Biot. 5(2):114–124.
Irwanto. 2008. www.irwantoshut.com. www.irwantoshut.com PENINGKATAN.:1–10.
Kusuma S. 2007. Penentuan Bentuk Dan Luas Plot Contoh Optimal Pengukuran Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Pada Ekosistem Hutan Hujan Dataran Rendah : IPB University.
Magguran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press.
Muhammad. 2021. Keanekaragaman Jenis di Kebun Raya Jompie Kelurahan Bukit Harapan Kecamatan Soreang Kota Pare-Pare. [Skripsi]. Pare-Pare: Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Nahlunnisa HAN, Zuhud EAM, Santosa DY. 2016. Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan di Areal nilai Konservasi Tinggi (Nkt) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Riau. Media Konserv. 21(1):91–98.
NDF/MAF/RDTL. 2013. The Forest Preservation Program in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Land Cover, Land Use and Forest Status in Timor-Leste in 2010.
Odum E. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Keti. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Paudel S, Baral H, Rojario A, Bhatta KP, Artati Y. 2022. Agroforestry : Opportunities and Challenges in Timor-Leste. Forest. 13(41):1–11.doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/f13010041.
Pithaloka SA, Sunyoto S, Kamal M, Hidayat KF. 2015. Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). J. Agrotek Trop. 3(1):56–63.doi:10.23960/jat.v3i1.1948.
Pokharel S, Bhattarai S, Adhikari R, Jha S, Pokhrel A, Parajuli M. 2022. Existing agroforestry practices and their contribution to the socio-economic condition of the people of west Nawalparasi, Nepal: A case study. Arch. Agric. Environ. Sci. 7(1):132–141.doi:10.26832/24566632.2022.0701019.
Prabaningrum H, Nugroho AS, Kaswinarni F. 2018. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Bahan Pangan Di Cagar Alam Gebugan Semarang. J. Biol. dan Pembelajarannya. 5(2):26–31.
Ridhwan M. 2012. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hayati Dan Pemanfaatannya Di Indonesia. J. Biol. Educ. 1(1):1–17.
Sada JT, Tanjung RHR. 2018. Keragaman Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kampung Nansfori Distrik Supiori Utara, Kabupaten Supiori–Papua. J. Biol. Papua. 2(2):39–46.doi:10.31957/jbp.560.
Sari E, Iqbar I, Dahlan D. 2019. Identifikasi Tumbuhan di Sempadan Sungai Krueng Lamnyong Propinsi Aceh. J. Bioleuser. 3(1):18–27.
Septiawan W, Indriyanto I, Duryat D. 2017. Jenis Tanaman, Kerapatan, Dan Stratifikasi Tajuk Pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kelompok Tani Rukun Makmur 1 Di Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung. J. Sylva Lestari. 5(2):88–101.doi:10.23960/jsl2588-101.
Sriastuti w, Herawatiningsih R, Tavita GE. 2018. Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan yang Berpotensi Sebagai Tanaman Hias dalam Kawasan IUPHHK-HTI PT. Bhatara Alam Lestari di Desa Sekabuk Kecamatan Sadaniang Kabupaten Mempawah. Hutan Lestari. 6(1):147–157.
Sutrisna T, Umar MR, Suhadiyah S, Santosa S. 2018. Keanekaragaman Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Pohon Pada Kawasan Air Terjun Takapala Dan Lanna Di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Bioma J. Biol. Makassar. 3(1):12–18.doi:10.20956/bioma.v3i1.4258.
Widianto, Hairiah K, Suharjito D, Sardjono M. 2003. Fungsi dan peran agroforestri. World Agrofor. Cent. 3(1):1–49.
Authors
AndreN., SantosaY. and HikmatA. (2022) “The Estimation of Diversity and Potential Utilization of Agroforestry Plants in Batara Village, Timor-Leste ”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(4), pp. 609-621. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.609-621.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
