Increased Growth of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Swartz. after Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Conservation
Abstract
Cymbidium ensifolium is a terrestrial orchid. Exploitation of orchids in nature causes extinction, so conversation efforts are needed, one of that efforts is ex situ conversation. The cultivation process is adapted by natural conditions, using natural material. One of organic fertilizers is liquid organic fertilizers based on coconut water and rice washing water. This research aims to studied the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer (POC) made from coconut water and rice washing water with different concentration for growth of Cymbidiun ensifolium. This study was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022 was experimental garden used randomized block design with one factor and the concentration of POC is 0%, 15% and 30%. The method that used is ex situ, planting using polybags with soil medium: husk: husk hairy = 1:1:1 and mycoryza 5 gr. Result of ANOVA and DMRT anlysis showed that POC from coconut water and rice washing water had an effect on growth of Cymbidium ensifolium. concentration 30% of liquid organic fertilizer is optimal for shoot length, length and width leaf. The novelty of this research is use combination of coconut water and rice washing water as the basic ingredients for making fertilizer.
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Ayuningtyas U, Budiman, Azmi TKK. 2020. Pengaruh Pupuk Daun terhadap Bibit Anggrek Dendrobium Dian Agrihorti pada Tahap Aklimatisasi. Jurnal Pertanian Presisi. 4(2): 148-159
Delcheh KS, Kashefi B and Mohammadhassan R. 2014. A Review Optimization of Tissue Culture Medium Medicinal Plant: Thyme. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3(9): 1015-1019
Desy, Mukarlina, Elvi RPW. 2021. Pertumbuhan Kultur Meristem Mahkota Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) pada Media Murashige Skoog (MS) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jagung (Zea mays L.) dan Naphtalene Acetic Acid (NAA). Protobiont. 10(1): 12-15
Fadilah AN, Darmanti S, Haryanti S. 2020. Pengaruh Penyiraman Air Cucian Beras Fermentasi Satu Hari dan Fermentasi Lima Belas Hari terhadap Kadar Pigmen Fotosintetik dan Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Bioma. 22(1): 76-84
Hastuti W, Prihastanti E, Haryanti S, Subagio A. 2016. Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Daun Gandasil D dengan Pupuk Nano-Silika terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza). Jurnal Biologi. 5(2): 38-48
Irawan L, Armaini dan Fetmi S. 2016. Aplikasi Limbah Cair Biogas dan Pupuk Nitrogen pada Tanaman Pakchoy (Brassica chinensis L.). JOM Faperta. 3(1): 1-11
Irwanda H, Astiani D, Ekyastuti W. 2018. Pengaruh Degradasi Hutan Pada Populasi Anggrek Epifit dan Karakteristik Tempat Tumbuh Anggrek di Kawasan Gunung Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 6(1): 39-47
Li X and Xu K. 2014. Effects of Exogenous Hormons on Leaf Photosynthesis of Panax Ginseng. Photosynthetica. 52(1): 152-156
Marpaung AE. 2017. Pemanfaatan Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sayuran Kubis. Jurnal Agroteknosains. 01(02): 117-123
Munar A, Bangun IH, Lubis E. 2018. Pertumbuhan Sawi Pakchoi (Brassica rapa L.) pada Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Kulit Buah Kakao dan POC Kulit Pisang Kepok. AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 21(3): 243-253
Nuraida W, Putri NP, Arini R, Hasan RH, Rakian TC dan Yusuf M. 2021. Pemanfaatan POC Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Air Kelapa untuk Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.). Journal TABARO. 5(2): 575-582
Pamungkas SST, Yoga A. 2020. Aplikasi Limbah Cair Tebu terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) pada Fase Pre Nursery. Biofarm. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian. 16(2): 68-73
Pranata MG, Ahmad Y dan Bambang P. 2015. Pengaruh Konsentrasi NAA dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Multiplikasi Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb.) secara in Vitro. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 30(2): 62-68
Priya SA and Ramaswamy L. 2014. Tender Coconut Water-Natures Elixir to Minkind. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. 5(8): 1485-1490
Srimaulinda, Nurtjahja K, Riyanto. 2021. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Air Kelapa dan Air Cucian Beras dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA). 3(2): 62-72
Sucandra A, Fetmi S, Arnis EY. 2015. Uji Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Glisin pada Media Vacin and Went (VW) terhadap Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek (Dendrobium sp.) secara In Vitro. Jom Faperta. 2(1): 1-11
Tambunan EPS. 2018. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Mikroorganisme Lokal dari Limbah Tomat dan Limbah Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.). KLOROFIL. 1(2): 64-68
Tiwery RR. 2014. Pengaruh Penggunaan Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Biopendix. 1(1): 86-94
Wang HZ, Lu J, Hu X. 2011. Genetic Variation and Cultivar Identification in Cymbidium ensifolium. Plant Syst Evol. 293: 101-110
Wijiyanti P, Hastuti ED, Haryanti S. 2019. Pengaruh Masa Inkubasi Pupuk dari Air Cucian Beras terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.). 4(1): 21-28
Wulandari, GMC, Muhartini S, Trisnowati S. 2012. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras Merah dan Beras Putih terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa L.). Vegetalika. 1(2): 24-35
Yeh CM, Chung K, Liang CK, Tsai WC. 2019. New Insight into the Symbiotic Relationship between Orchids and Fungi. Applied Sciences. 9(3): 1-14
Authors
ZahrotunnisaA., SetiariN., SuedyS. W. A. and NurchayatiY. (2022) “Increased Growth of Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Swartz. after Giving Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Conservation”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(4), pp. 579-586. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.579-586.
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