Forest and Peatland Fire Severity Assessment at Siak Regency, Riau Province using Sentinel-2 Imagery
Abstract
Siak Regency, Riau Province is one of the most forest and land fire-prone regencies in Indonesia. Most of the fires occur in peatland areas which contributes to the transboundary haze pollution in the region. Despite limited studies, fire severity assessment is an essential step in post-fire activities to estimate ecological impacts and economic impacts and law enforcement. This study aims to estimate fire severity using Sentinel-2 imagery at Siak Regency, Riau Province. The methods applied Normalized Burn Ratio on Sentinel-2 Imagery as an identification model based on reflectance value for 2019 imagery. The study revealed that burned areas in Siak Regency could be classified into four fire severity classes: low fire severity, moderate-low fire severity, moderate-high fire severity, and high fire severity. High fire severity was found mainly at Sungai Apit and Mempura Districts.
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[BPBD] Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah. 2018.[Terhubung Berkala]. http://bpbd.riau.go.id/index.php/web/readmore/54. [15 Jan 2021].
Endrawati. 2016. Analisis Data Titik Panas (Hotspot) dan Areal Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan tahun 2016. Jakarta (ID) : Direktorat Inventarisasi dan Pemantauan Sumber Daya Hutan, Ditjen Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan
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Kirana, A.P., Sitanggang, I.S. and Syaufina, L., 2015. Poisson Clustering Process on Hotspot in Peatland Area in Sumatera. Telkomnika, 13(4), p.1376.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2019. [Terhubung berkala]. http://sipongi.menlhk.go.id/hotspot/luas_kebakaran. [15 Jan 2021].
[LAPAN] Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional. 2016. Informasi Titik Panas (Hotspot) Kebakaran Hutan atau Lahan. Bogor (ID) : Deputi Bidang Penginderaan Jauh-LAPAN.
Maulana SI, Syaufina L, Prasetyo LB and Aidi MN. 2019. Spatial Logistic Regression Models for Predicting Peatland Fire in Bengkalis Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 14(3), pp.55-66.
Nurhayati AD, Aryanti E, Saharjo BH. 2010. Kandungan emisi gas rumah kaca pada kebakaran hutan rawa gambut di Pelalawan Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 15(2): 78-82.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor : P.32/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/3/2016. Tentang Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Jakarta (ID) : Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Prasasti I, Boer R, Ardiansyah M, Buono A, Syaufina L, Vetrita Y. 2012. Analisis hubungan kode-kode SPBK (Sistem Peringkat Bahaya Kebakaran) dan hotspot dengan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kalimantan Tengah. JPSL. 2(2) : 91-101.
Que VKS, Prasetyo SYJ, Fibriani C. 2019. Analisis perbedaan indeks vegetasi normalized vegetation index (NDVI) dan normalized burn ratio (NBR) Kabupaten Pelalawan menggunakan citra satelit landsat 8. Indonesian Journal of Modeling and Computing. 1: 1-7.
Rauf A. 2016. Dampak kebakaran lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya terhadap sifat tanah gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik. 3(3): 256-266.
Rezainy A, Syaufina L and Sitanggang IS. 2020. Pemetaan daerah rawan kebakaran di lahan gambut berdasarkan pola sekuens titik panas Di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(1), pp.66-76.
Saputra AD, Setiabudidaya D, Setyawan D, Iskandar I. 2017. Validasi areal terbakar dengan metode normalized burning ratio menggunakan UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). Jurnal Penelitian Sains. 19 (2).
Sitanggang, I.S., Asti, A.D., Syaufina, L. and Khotimah, H., 2017, August. Haze trajectory clusters in South Sumatra in 2015 A simulation using Opentraj. In 2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS) (pp. 149-153). IEEE.
Syaufina L and Hamzah AA. 2021. Changes of tree species diversity in peatland impacted by moderate fire severity at Teluk Meranti, Pelalawan, Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(5).
Syaufina L and Sitanggang IS. 2018. Peatland fire detection using spatio-temporal data mining analysis in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 30(2), pp.154-162.
Syaufina L. 2017. Metode Penilaian Areal Pasca Kebakaran Hutan. Bogor (ID) : IPB Press.
Syaufina L. 2008. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia. Malang (ID) : Bayumedia Publishing.
Tata MHL, Pradjadinata S. 2013. Regenerasi alami hutan rawa gambut terbakar dan lahan gambut terbakar di Tumbang Nusa, Kalimantan Tengah dan implikasinya terhadap konservasi. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah dan Konservasi Alami. 10(3): 327-342.
[UN-SPIDER] United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs [Terhubung berkala]. un-spider.org/node/10959. [26 Juni 2021].
Authors
AfinaF. S., SyaufinaL. and SitanggangI. S. (2022) “Forest and Peatland Fire Severity Assessment at Siak Regency, Riau Province using Sentinel-2 Imagery”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(4), pp. 621-630. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.621-630.
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