Nitrous oxide emission from conservation forest of Kampar Peninsula peatland ecosystem Emisi gasN2O dari hutan konservasi lahan gambut Semenanjung Kampar
Abstract
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a long-lived greenhouse gas with a warming potential of 300 times higher than CO2. Conserving of intact peat swamp forest can hold the natural physical and chemical properties of the soil, such that the N2O emission occurs naturally. To quantify N2O emission from peatland ecosystems, data availability is highly needed. The objectives of this study were to quantify the emission of N2O and determine the main factors controlling N2O emission from peatland conservation forests. This research was conducted from January to December 2020 in the Kampar Peninsula, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. This study found that N2O emission at peatland conservation forest was 0.23 ± 0.19 kg-N/ha/year. Substantial changes in soil and environmental factors such as water table, soil temperature, soil moisture, water-filled pore space, NH4-N, and NO3-N significantly affect the exchange of N2O between peatlands and the atmosphere.
References
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Strauss EA, Mitchell NL, Lamberti GA. 2002. Factors regulating nitrification in aquatic sediments: Effects of organic carbon, nitrogen availability, and pH. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 59(3):554–563. DOI: 10.1139/F02-032.
Takakai F, Morishita T, Hashidoko Y, Darung U, Kuramochi K, Dohong S, Limin SH, Hatano R. 2006. Effects of agricultural land-use change and forest fire on N2O emission from tropical peatlands, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 52(5):662–674. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00084.x.
Werner C, Butterbach-Bahl K, Haas E, Hickler T, Kiese R. 2007. A global inventory of N2O emissions from tropical rainforest soils using a detailed biogeochemical model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 21(3).doi:10.1029/2006GB002909.
Wu B, Mu C. 2019. Effects on greenhouse gas (CH4, CO2, N2O) emissions of conversion from over-mature forest to secondary forest and Korean pine plantation in Northeast China. Forests. 10(9):1–18. doi:10.3390/f10090788.
Breuer L, Papen H, Butterbach-Bahl K. 2000. N2O emission from tropical forest soils of Australia. J Geophys Res Atmos. 105(D21):26353–26367.
Chen GC, Tam NFY, Ye Y. 2010. Summer fluxes of atmospheric greenhouse gases N2O, CH4 and CO2 from mangrove soil in South China. Sci. Total Environ. 408(13):2761–2767. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2010.03.007.
Cockx E-M, Simonne EH. 1969. Reduction of the Impact of Fertilization and Irrigation On Processes in the Nitrogen Cycle in Vegetable Fields with BMPs. Edis. 2003(18):1–17.
Davidson EA, Bustamante MM, de Siqueira Pinto A. 2001. Emissions of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from soils of native and exotic ecosystems of the Amazon and Cerrado regions of Brazil. ScientificWorldJournal. 1 Suppl 2(November):312–319.
Davidson EA, Kanter D, Reis S, Bekunda M, Clare M, Kanter DR, Zhang X, Mauzerall DL, Malyshev S, Shevliakova E. 2016. The importance of climate change and nitrogen use efficiency for future nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture. Environ. Res. Lett. 11 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094003.
Deshmukh CS, Julius D, Evans CD, Nardi, Susanto AP, Page SE, Gauci V, Laurén A, Sabiham S, Agus F, et al., 2020. Impact of forest plantation on methane emissions from tropical peatland. Glob. Chang. Biol. 26(4):2477–2495. doi:10.1111/gcb.15019.
Erickson H, Keller M, Davidson EA. 2001. Nitrogen oxide fluxes and nitrogen cycling during postagricultural succession and forest fertilization in the humid tropics. Ecosystems. 4(1):67–84. doi: 10.1007/s100210000060.
Fowler D, Pyle JA, Raven JA, Sutton MA. 2013. The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty- first century: introduction. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 368(1621):3–4. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0120.
Garcia-Montiel DC, Steudler PA, Piccolo M, Neill C, Melillo J, Cerri CC. 2003. Nitrogen oxide emissions following wetting of dry soils in forest and pastures in Rondônia, Brazil. Biogeochemistry. 64(3):319–336. (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024968802018.
Hadi A, Jumadi O, Inubushi K, Yagi K. 2010. Mitigation options for N2O emission from a corn field in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 54(4):644-649; doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00280.x.
Hassler E, Corre MD, Kurniawan S, Veldkamp E. 2017. Soil nitrogen oxide fluxes from lowland forests converted to smallholder rubber and oil palm plantations in Sumatra Indonesia. Biogeosciences. 14:2781–2798. doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2781-2017.
Hatano R, Toma Y, Hamada Y, Arai H, Susilawati HL, Inubushi K. 2016. Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Tropical Peat Soil Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions. Springer link. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55681-7.
Hergoualc’h K, Verchot L. 2011. Stocks and fluxes of carbon associated with land use change in Southeast Asian tropical peatlands: A review. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 25:GB2001. doi:10.1029/2009GB003718.
[IAEA] International Atomic Energy Agency. 1992. Manual on measurement of methane and nitrous oxide emission from agricultural. IAEA-TECDOC-674. 92 15.00.1992. FAO. Austria.
Inubushi K, Furukawa Y, Hadi A, Purnomo E, Tsuruta H. 2003. Seasonal changes of Co2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in relation to land-use change in tropical peatlands located in coastal area of South Kalimantan. Chemosphere. 52(3):603–608.doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00242-X.
[IPCC] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2013. Supplement to the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national green house gas inventory. Chapter 5: Cropland. page 5.19. IPCC.
Karyanto O, Susanti A, Qomar N, Wardhana W. 2015. Developing carbon-incentive mechanisms for forest resource management toward the emission reduction in Kampar Peninsular peatlands : Establishing baseline activities. (March 2016). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3108.9763.
Khare N, Singh D, Kant R, Khare P. 2020. Global Warming and Biodiversity. hlm. 1–10.
Kusa K, Hu R, Sawamoto T, Hatano R. 2006. Three years of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from silandic andosols cultivated with maize in Hokkaido, Japan. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 52(1):103–113. doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00009.x.
Masganti. 2013. Teknologi Inovatif Pengelolaan Lahan Suboptimal Gambut dan Sulfat Masam Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan. 6(4):187–197. doi:10.21082/pip.v6n4.2013.187-197.
Melillo JM, Steudler PA, Feigl BJ, Neill C, Garcia D, Piccolo MC, Cerri CC, Tian H. 2001. Nitrous oxide emissions from forests and pastures of various ages in the Brazilian Amazon. J Geophys Res Atmos. 106(D24):34179–34188.
Melling L, Hatano R, Goh KJ. 2007. Nitrous oxide emissions from three ecosystems in tropical peatland of Sarawak, Malaysia. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 53(6):792–805. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00196.x.
Melling L, Hatano R, Goh KJ, Melling L, Hatano R, Goh KJ. 2010. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Nitrous oxide emissions from three ecosystems in tropical peatland of Sarawak , Malaysia Nitrous oxide emissions from three ecosystems in tropical peatland of Sarawak, Malaysia. Soil Science Plant Nutrition. 53(6): 792-805. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00196.x.
Miettinen J, Shi C, Liew SC. 2016. Land cover distribution in the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with changes since 1990. Glob Ecol Conserv. 6:67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.02.004
Nunes LJ., Meireles CI., Gomes CJP, Ribeiro NM. A. 2020. Forest Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation: Management Oriented to Carbon Capture and Storage. Climate. 8(2):21. doi:10.3390/cli8020021.
Oktarita S, Hergoualc’H K, Anwar S, Verchot L V. 2017. Substantial N2O emissions from peat decomposition and N fertilization in an oil palm plantation exacerbated by hotspots. Environ. Res. Lett. 12(10). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa80f1.
Sakabe A, Itoh M, Hirano T, Kusin K. 2018. Ecosystem-scale methane flux in tropical peat swamp forest in Indonesia. Glob. Chang. Biol. 24(11):5123–5136. doi:10.1111/gcb.14410.
Šimek M, Cooper JE. 2002. The influence of soil pH on denitrification: Progress towards the understanding of this interaction over the last 50 years. Eur J Soil Sci. 53(3):345–354. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00461.x
Strauss EA, Mitchell NL, Lamberti GA. 2002. Factors regulating nitrification in aquatic sediments: Effects of organic carbon, nitrogen availability, and pH. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 59(3):554–563. DOI: 10.1139/F02-032.
Takakai F, Morishita T, Hashidoko Y, Darung U, Kuramochi K, Dohong S, Limin SH, Hatano R. 2006. Effects of agricultural land-use change and forest fire on N2O emission from tropical peatlands, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 52(5):662–674. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00084.x.
Werner C, Butterbach-Bahl K, Haas E, Hickler T, Kiese R. 2007. A global inventory of N2O emissions from tropical rainforest soils using a detailed biogeochemical model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 21(3).doi:10.1029/2006GB002909.
Wu B, Mu C. 2019. Effects on greenhouse gas (CH4, CO2, N2O) emissions of conversion from over-mature forest to secondary forest and Korean pine plantation in Northeast China. Forests. 10(9):1–18. doi:10.3390/f10090788.
Authors
Nardi, AnwarS., YaniM., Nurholis and HendrizalM. (2021) “Nitrous oxide emission from conservation forest of Kampar Peninsula peatland ecosystem: Emisi gasN2O dari hutan konservasi lahan gambut Semenanjung Kampar”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(3), pp. 442-452. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.3.442-452.
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