Selecting methods for water resources in coastal area: Comparative study cases of Hong Kong and Jakarta
Abstract
Environmental problems in coastal areas are related to water resources. This is due to the high demand as a result of population activities on the coast beside the water quality on the coast is less good than that on
the mainland. The objective of this study is to review and compare the selection of clean water supply methods and their alternatives, especially in Hong Kong and Jakarta, from a public policy point of view. Hong Kong has a variety of water supply methods. Currently, the ones that are still used are seawater toilet flushing and water imports from China. In policy formation, Hong Kong has not looked at it holistically or is still traditional. In Indonesia, water resources are the obligation of the state to meet the needs of its population in accordance with the 1 945 Constitution. Jakarta's coastal areas have not fully experienced access to piped water to date, so the Provincial Government has chosen the method of providing water according to public acceptance.
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https://rujak.org/menjamin-akses-air-di-tengah-ketidakpastian/
https://rujak.org/kolaborasi-air-bersih/
Asseggaf A, Hendarmawan H, Hutasoit LM, Hutabarat J. 2017. Salinitas Airtanah Akifer Tertekan Kedalaman 0 – 20 M Daerah Kalideres – Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan. 27(1):15. doi:10.14203/risetgeotam2017.v27.458.
Cyntia IPP. 2018. Analisis Penurunan Muka Tanah DKI Jakarta Dengan Metode Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR). Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika. 2(2):19–30. doi:10.24198/jiif.v2i2.19712. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jiif/article/view/19712.
von Eiff D, Pommeret A. 2021. Determining an Optimal Water Mix for Hong Kong. Environmental Modeling and Assessment. 26(2):221–236. doi:10.1007/s10666-020-09742-6.
Furlong K, Kooy M. 2017. Worlding Water Supply: Thinking Beyond the Network in Jakarta. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 41(6):888–903. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12582.
Hargianintya A. 2019. Sistem Pemanen Air Hujan Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Rumah Tangga Di Kawasan Permukian Nelayan (Studi Pesisir Desa Nelayan, Muara Angke, Kelurahan Pluit, Jakarta Utara). Universitas Indonesia.
Hartley K, Tortajada C, Biswas AK. 2018. Political dynamics and water supply in Hong Kong. Environmental Development. 27(May):107–117. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2018.06.003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2018.06.003.
Jeuken A, Termansen M, Antonellini M, Olsthoorn T, van Beek E. 2017. Climate Proof Fresh Water Supply in Coastal Areas and Deltas in Europe. Water Resources Management. 31(2):583–586. doi:10.1007/s11269-016-1560-y.
Li W, von Eiff D, An AK. 2021. Analyzing the effects of institutional capacity on sustainable water governance. Sustainability Science. 16(1):169–181. doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00842-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00842-6.
Liu SY, Zhang JJ, Han MY, Yao YX, Chen GQ. 2019. Multi-scale water use balance for a typical coastal city in China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 236:117505. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.336.
Liu X, Iqbal A, Dai J, Chen G. 2021. Economic and environmental sustainability of the optimal water resources application for coastal and inland regions. Journal of Cleaner Production. 296:126247. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126247.
Luo P, Kang S, Apip, Zhou M, Lyu J, Aisyah S, Binaya M, Regmi RK, Nover D. 2019. Water quality trend assessment in Jakarta: A rapidly growing Asian megacity. PLoS ONE. 14(7):1–18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219009.
Maurya SP, Singh PK, Ohri A, Singh R. 2020. Identification of indicators for sustainable urban water development planning. Ecological Indicators. 108(September 2019):105691. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105691.
Ochoo B, Valcour J, Sarkar A. 2017. Association between perceptions of public drinking water quality and actual drinking water quality: A community-based exploratory study in Newfoundland (Canada). Environmental Research. 159(August):435–443. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.019.
Rinanti A, Fachrul MF, Hendrawan DI, Anisah U, Alreekabi NK. 2021. Groundwater Quality Study Based on the Existence of Escherichia coli as Bioindicator. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 754(1):5–11. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/754/1/012029.
Rohmah Y, Rinanti A, Hendrawan DI. 2018. The determination of ground water quality based on the presence of Escherichia coli on populated area (a case study: Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 106(1). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012079.
Ruqoyyah, Wiyarti F, Novitasari R. 2018. Metode Rain Water Harvesting Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Air Bersih Di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Air dunia 2018.:26–32.
Saniti D. 2012. Penentuan Alternatif Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Pesisir Muara Angke. Journal of Regional and City Planning. 23(3):197. doi:10.5614/jpwk.2012.23.3.2.
Shen L, Shu T, Liao X, Yang N, Ren Y, Zhu M, Cheng G, Wang J. 2020. A new method to evaluate urban resources environment carrying capacity from the load-and-carrier perspective. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 154(November 2019):104616. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104616.
Tim Gubernur Untuk Percepatan Pembangunan. 2020. Annual Report TGUPP 2020: Tangguh Mengatasi Pandemi, Maju Dengan Kolaborasi. Jakarta.
Wang RY, Dai L. 2021. Hong Kong’s water security: a governance perspective. International Journal of Water Resources Development. 37(1):48–66. doi:10.1080/07900627.2019.1688647. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1688647.
Wang X, Zhan W, Wang S. 2020. Uncertain Water Environment Carrying Capacity Simulation Based on the Monte Carlo Method–System Dynamics Model: A Case Study of Fushun City. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(16):5860. doi:10.3390/ijerph17165860. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32823492.
https://rujak.org/menjamin-akses-air-di-tengah-ketidakpastian/
https://rujak.org/kolaborasi-air-bersih/
Authors
HuwainaA. and KoestoerR. H. S. (2022) “Selecting methods for water resources in coastal area: Comparative study cases of Hong Kong and Jakarta”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(2), pp. 228-236. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.2.228-236.
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